山西省吕梁市合会乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市合会乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouliketraveling?—Sure.I_____toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn'tgo

B.havegone;haven'tbeenC.went;haven'tbeen

D.went;hadn'tbeen参考答案：C2.PoliceinSanFranciscohadalreadybegun_____searchforthesuspectwhoset_____firetotheChineseconsulategeneral(领事馆)when_____wordcamethatanAmericanChinesesurrendered(自首)himselftothepolicebyphone.A.a;a;a

B.a;/;/

C.the;/;a

D.the;a;a参考答案：B3.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：AA解析句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。4.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou参考答案：B5.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略6.---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximately

B.mostly

C.almost D.most参考答案：B7.Whenthestormwasover,wesawabeautifulrainbow______thesky.A.through

B.across

C.opposite

D.above参考答案：B8.Womenaremorelikelythanmento_______signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork,accordingtoUSscientists.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：C9.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A略10.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．after

D．since参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。11..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略12.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith参考答案：C13.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：A14.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell参考答案：C15.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B16.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AfewdaysafterChristmas,myfriendZacharycameoverwithhissnowboard.Zacharywasverygoodatsnowboarding,butIcould_____26_____doitatall.Iwonderedifmaybemynewboardwasn’ttherightsizeforme,soItried_____27_____Zachary’sboard,butIstilldidn’tgetvery_____28_____.WhileI_____29_____withZachary’sboard,hewasmakingrunafterrundownthehill.Heaskedmeifwecouldgotohisfavouritehilltodomoreruns,andnotwantingto_____30_____hisfun,I_____31_____saidIwouldgo.Whileoutonthenewhill,Istillstruggledtostay_____32_____.IhadfallenafewtimeswhenateenagerthatIhadnever_____33_____beforenoticedthatIwasgetting_____34_____,andcalledmeovertogivemesomeadvice.Idon’ttalktostrangersasa____35____,butmymomwaswithme,soIfelt_____36_____.SoIlistenedtowhathehadto_____37_____,andthenImadeanother_____38_____.Hewatched,andthencameovertogivememore_____39_____.Ididwhathetoldme,andIwasabletogetallthewaydownthehillwithout_____40_____.Itseemedmucheasierwiththeinstructionshegaveme.Thisguywassoniceandhelpfulabout_____41_____me.Hecouldhavechosentomakeafewmorerunsfortheday,_____42_____takingthetimetohelpme.As_____43_____preteens,sometimeswhenwethinkofteenagers,wethinkofthosewhoaretroublemakers,orthosewhoscareus.Butthisteenagermademefeel_____44_____aroundhimandwasreallyhelpfulandkindtome.I’mamuchbettersnowboardernow,thankstothevery_____45_____teenagestranger.26.A.exactly B.definitely C.barely D.seldom27.A.changing B.buying C.riding D.adjusting28.A.high B.far C.well D.much29.A.played B.walked C.connected D.struggled30.A.spoil B.mention C.increase D.witness31.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.confidently D.uncertainly32.A.up B.off C.out D.down33.A.asked B.helped C.consulted D.encountered34.A.improved B.alarmed C.excited D.frustrated35.A.way B.rule C.gesture D.dare36.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.understood D.protected37.A.do B.make C.experience D.say38.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.complaint39.A.warnings B.benefits C.pointers D.presents40.A.helping B.falling C.tripping D.sliding41.A.instructing B.accompanying C.encouraging D.criticising42.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.morethan43.A.younger B.smarter C.kinder D.older44.A.anxious B.small C.comfortable D.helpful45.A.diligent B.determined C.considerate D.handsome参考答案：26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者不擅长滑雪板，在一个陌生少年的指导下，学会了滑雪板。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅长滑雪板，但是我几乎不能滑雪板。A.exactly准确地；B.definitely

的确，当然；C.barely几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据后文Iwasabletogetallthewaydownthehill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故选C。seldom强调次数，故不选。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A.changing改变；B.buying购买；C.riding骑行；D.adjusting调整。根据后文butIstilldidn’t可知，作者尝试朋友的滑雪板，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A.high高的；B.far远的；C.well

好；D.much多。根据本句的but可知，作者依然不会滑雪板，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的时候，他一次又一次地沿着山滑下去。A.played玩；B.walked步行；C.connected连接；D.struggled挣扎。根据句意可知，作者不会滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艰难，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A.spoil破坏，损坏；B.mention提及；C.increase增加；D.witness目睹，见证。根据后文Iwouldgo.可知，作者同意去，是为了朋友的兴致，故选A.【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.proudly自豪地；C.confidently自信地；D.uncertainly不确定地。根据前文andnotwantingto可知，不想破坏朋友的兴致，故不情愿地同意了，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来。A.up在上面；B.off关掉；C.out出去；D.down下来。根据句意可知，作者努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来，故选A.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A.asked叫；B.helped帮助；C.consulted

咨询；D.encountered遇见。根据后文Idon’ttalktostrangers可知，作者与这个少年从未见过，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A.improved提高；B.alarmed警惕；C.excited兴奋；D.frustrated沮丧。根据前文，作者从滑雪板上掉下几次之后，正变得沮丧，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人说话。A.way方式；B.rule规定；C.gesture姿势；D.dare敢。本句为短语asarule通常，照例，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.understood明白的；D.protected受到保护的。根据句意可知，因为家长陪同，故感到安全，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又犯了一个错。A.do做；B.make制作；C.experience经历；D.say说。根据句意可知，少年在指导作者，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又犯了一个错。A.mistake错误；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.complaint抱怨。根据后文Hewatched,andthencameovertogiveme可知，指导之后，我继续努力，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了之后，过来给我更多的建议。A.warnings警告；B.benefits好处；C.pointers建议；D.presents礼物。根据句意可知，少年继续指导作者，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照他说那样做，我能够一直滑下山，没有掉下来。A.helping帮助；B.falling掉下；C.tripping轻快地走；D.sliding滑行。根据句意可知，在少年的指导下，作者能够成功地滑雪板，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年很好，很乐意指导我。A.instructing指导；B.accompanying陪伴；C.encouraging鼓励；D.criticising批评。根据句意可知，少年指导作者，故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他本可以选择多滑几圈，但是却不辞辛劳帮助我。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof替代；C.inadditionto包括；D.morethan超过。根据句意可知，前后属于转折关系，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为青春期前的孩子，有时我们想到青少年，我们会认为他们是麻烦制造者。A.younger更年轻的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.kinder更和善的；D.older更大的。根据句意可知，作者还不是青少年，还是个孩子，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个少年让我感到舒适，对我很友好，很有帮助。A.anxious焦虑的；B.small小的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.helpful帮助的。根据句意可知，这个少年让作者感到很舒适，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的滑雪板技能更好了，多亏了那个体贴的青少年陌生人。A.diligent勤奋的；B.determined坚决的；C.considerate体贴的；D.handsome英俊的。根据前文可知，少年很耐心地指导作者，因此很体贴，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Agreatwomanoncesaid,“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.“ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空领域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanHerstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoutatrace（踪迹）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedthatbonesfoundin1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld’smemoriesofthelegendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性为主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart’slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlantic,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（领航员）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedinbadweatherinmid-flight.Eventhoughit’sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we’reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.5.WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?A.In1920.

B.In1932.C.In1937.

D.In1940.6.WhatstartedEarhart’sinterestinflying?A.Herparent’sinfluence.

B.Herteachers’encouragement.C.Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.

D.Herchildhoodloveforengineering.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEarhart?A.Open-mindedandpatient.

B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Talentedandoutgoing.

D.Pioneeringanddetermined.8.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThediscoveryofEarhart’sbones.B.WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.C.TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhartD.SomepossiblecausesofEarhart’sdeath.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。5.细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlantic可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故B选项正确。7.推理判断题。由文中最后一段的Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.以及文中第三段提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。D选项正确。8.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故C选项正确。19.Formanypeople,theidealwaytodohomeworkinvolveslisteningtomusic.Butsomeparentsdisagree,saying:“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(准确性)andspeed,theTelegraphreported.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,equation(方程式)solving,andmathematicalwordproblems.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtooneoffourmusicgenres(类型),ornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88percentofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81percentcompletedtheirfastestwork.“Themessageisthatmusicisaverypowerfulmanagementtooltoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofworkforcebutalsoyouremotionalstate.”saidDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.However,notallgenresmatchallhomework.Formathematics,orothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.PreviousstudieshadsaidthatlisteningtoMozartmakesapersonsmarter,andnowthatconclusionhasgainedmoresupport.Andifyouneedtofinishapaperverysoon,say,inanhour,thestudysaidthatlisteningtosomepopmusicmightbehelpful.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58percentfasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou’rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisalsothebestchoice,asitisthebestgenreforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14percent,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Andtocheckyourhomework,youshouldprobablylistentosomedancemusic,asthisgenreresultedinthehighestoverallaccuracyandfastestperformanceacrossarangeoftasksinthestudy.Inotherwords,itfitsallsubjects.47.AccordingtoDavidLewis,listeningtomusicwhileworking______.A.improvesefficiencyandmenta