江苏省南通市城中中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市城中中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?---I______toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly

B.wasflying

C.hadflown

D.flew参考答案：B2._________allthebarriersputinhisway,Davidisveryfortunateandalwaysseemstolandonhisfeet.

A.Intermsof

B.InfavorofC.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。Intermsof就…而言；Infavorof支持；Inspiteof尽管；Inhonorof为了纪念。故选C。3.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略4.Wearetakingaction,buthoweffectiveitwillremain_______.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B5.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand______tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D6.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent参考答案：D7.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案：A8.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略9.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C10.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略11.Shewascaught________make﹣upfromthesupermarketandwashandedovertothepolice．（）A．lifting B．promoting C．raising D．arranging参考答案：A．她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方．本题考查动词词义辨析．A．举起，偷窃；B．晋升；促进；促销；C．提高；举起；D．安排；整理；布置．根据句意，她"偷"化妆品时被抓住，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．12.Theauthorbelievesthatitisthetestsystem,________theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客气，没关系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy别紧张。故选C。14.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。15.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：C16.ToJim’sdisappointment,_____phoneheboughtyesterdayisoutof_____ordernow.A.the;theB.the；不填C.a;theD.a;不填参考答案：略二、完型填空17.I'dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsagothatchangedmylife.DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia,Imanagedto41

sometimetostaywithfamilyfriendsinnorthernCaliforniabutthatmeantintheshorttimeIneededtofindmywaytothebusstation,some30milesaway.Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.Itiredtocallvarious43

buttheywerealltoo44

topickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthephonewho45

totransportmewithlimited46

!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwas47

andIrememberwondering48

thetaxididn’thaveameter.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwasupsetsohe49

mewithstoriesandgoodconversation.HesaidIlookedlikehis50

.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe51

solittlecomparedtotheothers.Then,heexplainedthathewasactually52

andhadn’t53

hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearly54

,hefeltthatheshouldcometohelp.Thismandroveanhourtohelpa55

hedidn’tknowforafeethatbarelycoveredhisgas,ifthat!Thisman’s56

warmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory.Butheisonmy58

oftenandIwishIcouldthankhim59

.“ThankyouMr.AngelTaxi-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata60

grandfathershehas!"41.A.spend B.spare C.waste D.kill42.A.money B.time C.energy D.effort43.A.train B.tram C.ferry D.taxis44.A.reasonable B.unbelievable C.expensive D.cheap45.A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.tried46.A.distances B.funds C.space D.time47.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor48.A.when B.why C.where D.how49.A.laughed B.helped C.distracted D.absorbed50.A.granddaughter B.grandson C.friend D.daughter51.A.charged B.paid C.cost D.took52.A.graduated B.lost C.retired D.recovered53.A.changed B.removed C.converted D.corrected54.A.astonished B.pleased C.eager D.upset55.A. B.neighbour C.stranger D.student56.A.kindness B.intelligence C.caution D.care57.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Regretfully D.Anxiously58.A.shoulder B.mind C.work D.relaxation59.A.inperson B.inall C.inadvance D.inbrief60.A.powerful B.grateful C.useful D.wonderful参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D41.B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia”可知，我在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人朋友。故选B。42.A考查名词辨析。和本句中的原因状语“Beingapoorstudent”照应，因为我是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。43.D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，我是打算乘坐出租车去车站。故选D。44.C考查形容词辨析。和上文的“Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.”照应，乘坐出租车太贵了。故选C。45.B考查动词辨析。其他司机都要价很高，终于有一个司机同意了很低的价钱来接我。故选B。46.B考查名词辨析。和上文的“Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.”照应，此处指我资金有限。故选B。47.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个司机已经退休，由此可知，司机很老了。故选A。48.B考查关联词辨析。我那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。49.C考查动词辨析。看到我心烦意乱，因此他用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散我的注意力。故选C。50.A考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata60

grandfathershehas!"可知，此处指他说我看起来像他的孙女。故选A。51.A考查动词辨析。因为我打出租车应该付给司机钱，因此这里指我询问他为什么索要这么少钱。故选A。52.C考查动词辨析。根据司机的年龄以及本句中的“hadn’t53

hisnumberfromthephonebook”可推知，司机已经退休，尚未来得及将出租电话号码销掉。故选C。53.B考查动词辨析。因为已经退休，所以是应该将出租号码销掉。故选B。54.D考查形容词辨析。和上文的“HeknewIwasupset...”照应，此处指我很烦乱。故选D。55.C考查名词辨析。根据文章以及本句的定语从句“hedidn’tknow”可知，他驱车来帮助一个素不相识的陌生人。故选C。56.A考查名词辨析。他的善良温暖了我的心。故选A。57.C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory”可知，他给予了我帮助，我却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。58.B考查名词辨析。尽管我记不清他的样貌，但我却在心中时常想起他。故选B。59.A考查介词短语辨析。我很希望自己能当面向他致谢。故选A。60.D考查形容词辨析。我希望他的孙女知道自己有一个多好的爷爷。故选D。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime．

StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall．ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.Ifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor（做剪式运动）yourskates.Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit．MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed．Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling（滑浆）,thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke（滑动）.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough．IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime．ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatsimultaneously（同时，一起）withbothfeet.Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone．64.Whichistherightorderofice-skatingbackwards?

a.Increasingyourspeed．

b.Beingabletoscullwithonefoot．

c.Beingabouttostandstraight．

d.Tryingsomedifferenttricks．

A.c→a→d→b

B.c→b→d→a

C.a→c→b→d

D.c→b→a→d65.Inordertokeepbalancewhenskatingbackwardsyoushould_____.

A.skateinascissorgesture

B.usebothyourfeettoscull

C.skateforwardfirstandthenbackward

D.putmostofyourweightontheskatewithwhichyouaresculling66.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress_____.

A.skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportant

B.onemustbebravetolearntoice-skatebackwards

C.it’sdifficulttoconcentratewhenice-skatingbackwards

D.it’sacommonthingtohitsomeonewhenice-skatingbackwards67.Thepurposeofthetextis_____.

A.tocomparedifferentwaysofice-skatingbackwards

B.tointroducethecultureofice-skatingbackwards

C.toexplainadvantagesofice-skatingbackwards

D.tooffersomeadviceonice-skatingbackwards参考答案：DAAD略19.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalertsystemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimatesmorethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers----telecommunicationscompanies----isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbean