北京怀北中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京怀北中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras参考答案：B2.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout参考答案：D3.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

参考答案：A4.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D5.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。6.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C7.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout参考答案：C8.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C9.Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga______discussion.

A.noisy

B.serious

C.complete

D.friendly参考答案：D.解析：此题考查形容词的用法，friendly“友好的”。句意为“他们开心的说话声表明了他们在进行一场友好的讨论”。Noisy“吵杂的”；serious“严肃的”，complete“完全的，完成的”都不合题意。10.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely参考答案：C考查副词。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大学读书，所以经常和女朋友约会。frequently“频繁地，经常地”，在本句中修饰动词date。gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；sincerely“真诚地”。故选C。

11.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C解析：本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。12.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt________aboutherfuture.A．puzzleB．puzzlingC．puzzled

D．puzzles参考答案：C13.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

---Mygoodness!Icannotimagine__________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：C14.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply参考答案：B15.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected参考答案：C16.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，总分20分）

Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—

21

asister.Wedid

22

together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and

23

.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin

24

throughletters,andwesaw

25

onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand

26

.Soonwewerebusy

27

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless

28

.OnedayacardthatI

29

camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno

30

howtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto

31

storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan

32

placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary

33

fill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper

34

Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman

35

lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought,butIwrotetoher

36

.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaid

37

，“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI

38

atonce,evenafter50years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis

39

，andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow

40

：wewon’tloseeachotheragain!21.A.as B.so C.namely D.like22.A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere23.A.such B.much C.soon D.many24.A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace25.A.other B.others C.another D.eachother26.A.Mary’s B.his C.Mary D.their27.A.for B.in C.at D.with28.A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly29.A.gave B.took C.sent D.missed30.A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder31.A.read B.share C.find D.discover32.A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough33.A.could B.can C.will D.must34.A.while B.since C.once D.when35.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose36.A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore37.A.disappointedly B.rudely

C.excitedly

D.coldly38.A.realized B.accepted C.received D.recognized39.A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed40.A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inaway参考答案：【语篇解读】人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。21.D

MaryAllen是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like）“我”的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。22.A

做任何事（everything）“我们”都在一起。23.C

andsoon“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。24.B

“我们”通过书信联系。keepintouch“保持联系”。25.D

在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。eachother“相互”。26.A

像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。27.D

很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。bebusywith...“忙于……”。28.A

lessoften“不经常”。29.C

一天，“我”发出（send）的卡片被退回。30.B

“我”不知道怎么找她。havenoidea“不知道”。31.B

“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share“分享，共享”。此处与下文sharemysorrow对应。32.C

“我”的心中有处“空空的地方”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与第19空前照应。33.A

本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”，所以选A项。34.D

一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。wasdoing...when...“正在……这时……”。35.B

这名妇女看上去很像Mary。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。36.A

“我”想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。37.C

多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。38.D

“我”立刻听出了她的声音。recognize“认出，听出”。39.B

此处与第13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。40.A

“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。forsure“确信”；onpurpose“故意”；bychance“偶然”；inaway“在某种程度上”。

三、阅读理解18.

Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（织）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.56.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.airpollution B.waterpollution

C.noisepollution

D.worldpollution 57.Accordingtothepassage,acontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85

B.lessthan65

C.about65

D.morethan85 58.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplaces

B.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairports

D.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk 59.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtoreduce______.A.onlytheairpollution

B.onlytheairandwaterpollutionC.onlythewaterpollution

D.theair,waterandnoisepollution 60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Peopleworkingandlivingundernoisyplacesusuallyhavegoodhearing.B.ManyteenagersintheUSwassaidtohavebadhearingbecausetheyenjoylisteningtopopmusic.C.Afewpeoplelivingnearairportsbecomedeaf.D.Noisecomingfromjetplanesormachineswon’tdomuchharmtopeople.参考答案：CDADB19.Ifyou'veeverseenaJamesBondmovie，you'llknowthattheherogetsaroundinasmartAstonMartincar.Evenifyouknowfullwellthatyoucouldneveraffordsuchanexpensivevehicle,youdon'tforgetthename,orthecar.

Why?Youhavebeenaffectedbyproductplacement.

Companiespayafilmtoplacetheirproductsinthemovie.ProductplacementtookoffintheWestinthe1980sandisnowcatchingoninChina.TwoHunanSatelliteTVdramasarerecentexamples：UglyWudiandLet'sGoWatchtheMeteorShower(《一起去看流星雨》).

Shampoo,mobilephones,carsandfitnesscenters----anythingcanbeproduct-placed.Advertisersvaluethemassappealofthemovies,knowingthatasuccessfulfilmcanshowcasetheirgoodstohundredsofthousandsofviewers.Butwhenproductplacementtakesover,artisticconsiderationscantakeabackseat.

CaiZhiyonghasbeenproduct-placingforyears.TheBeijing-basedadvertiseradmitsthereisaconflictbetweenartandbusiness.Heexplainsthewayoneadworks.InIfYouaretheOne(《非诚勿扰》),theactressShuQiplaysaflightattendant.Themoviecontainsproductplacementforairlinecompanies.

Cash-strappedfilmmakersoftenhavetogivelessconsiderationtothequalityoftheirworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfromadvertisers.IntheoriginalstoryforMeteorShower,theheroine'smotherownedanicecreamshop.Butnoicecreamcompanywantedtosponsor(赞助)thefilm.Forthisreason,thestorywaschanged.Inthefilmthemandrinks20cupsofmilkteainsteadofeatingicecream.

Soyoumayseethepowerofbusinessoverthemovie