北京新华学校高三英语月考试题含解析

北京新华学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题49.Wereachedthetopofthemountain.___,only___theyhadallgone.

A.exhaustedly,learned

B.exhausted,tolearn

C.exhausting,learning

D.exhaustingly,tolearn参考答案：B略2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what参考答案：D3.Wearenowlivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：A4.Jennyhasgot_______ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B5.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat参考答案：D6.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe参考答案：C7.Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.expects参考答案：B8.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。9.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：B23.I’llneveragree_________whathesaid_________thatpoint.A.with;with

B.with;on

C.on;on

D.on;with参考答案：B略11.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B12.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch参考答案：D13.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：14.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas参考答案：C15.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C16.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22．Hisbeaming(欢笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(损害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．angry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．adventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．achievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．avoid32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．awards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”31.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.

A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay

B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful

D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife32.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.

A.aftershemetMotherTeresa

B.aftershefinishedhighschool

C.whenshewastouringCalcutta

D.whenshewasworkinginahospital33.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.

B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.

C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.

D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.34.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?

A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.

B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.

C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.

D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.参考答案：ABDD19.Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable；thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact．Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife，thestimulus(刺激物)thatproducesasmileisapairofeyes．Theeyesneednotbereal：amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile．Significantly，arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile，norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile(侧面)．Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures．Inonestudy，whenAmericanfour—year—oldswereaskedtodrawpeople，75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths，but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan．however，wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback，theydonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures．Asaresult，Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencode(把…编码)ordecode(理解)meaning．Infact，Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner．”TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined：speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond，thendanceawayastheytalk；inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive，thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore．Listeners，meanwhile，keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker，allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly．Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact：iftheyarenotlooking，thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillstoptheconversation．Justhowcriticalthiseyecontactingistothemaintenance(维持)ofconversationalflowbecomesclearwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses：theremaybea