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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Ifyouwanttoborrowthebookontheright,fromwhichofthefollowing_____partscanyoufinditinthelibrary?()A.
Arts.
B.
Pets.
C.
Toys.
D.
Sports.2.-Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?
-Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks_____theYangtzeRiver.()A.
on B.
over C.
along D.
through3.-Iwalkmydogseveryday.Howdoyoulookafter_____?
-Mymumjustasksmetokeepmineclean.()A.
hers B.
them C.
yours D.
yourself4.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationofthe"-ed"ending?()A.
played B.
carried C.
listened D.
stopped5.-Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?
-I_____aboutthehistoryofourlocalfoodQingtuantheotherday.()A.
learn B.
learnt C.
will
learn D.
am
learning6.Sandy_____herpetmouseinaboxandletherclassmateshaveaguess.()A.
hid B.
hit C.
hurt D.
helped7.Youmaygetinto_____ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights.()A.
trip B.
trick C.
trouble D.
traffic8.-Myuncle_____speakgoodEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.
-That'samazing!()A.
can B.
may C.
could D.
should9.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUSand_____becameabasketballstar.()A.
badly B.
quickly C.
usually D.
carefully10.-Didyousleepwiththewindow_____lastnight?
-No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.()A.
open B.
close C.
opened D.
closed11.It'sdangerousforkidsto_____thematcheswhentheyarestillonfire.()A.put
up B.pick
up C.grow
up D.hurry
up12.-WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.
-_____excitingnewsitis!()A.
How B.
What C.
What
a D.
What
an13.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesLASTinadictionary?()A.
now B.
note C.
nice D.
neck14.-LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCupand_____canstophim.
-Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue!()A.
nothing B.
anything C.
something D.
everything15.-Thechildreninpoorareasneedbookstoread.Canwecollectsomeforthem?
-_____.Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.()A.
No
way B.
Not
sure C.
Not
really D.
No
problem二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Therabbits-Alex,Bobby,Chris,andDorawatchedtheMarchwindblow(吹)outside."Donotleavethe(1)______whenIamout,"saidtheirmother.Thensheleftforthetown.
Therabbits(2)______theirrooms,madetheirbedsandhadlunch.Allthetime,Alexsaid,"Iwanttoflymykite.Let'sflyourkites!"(3)______lunch,therabbitssatbythewindow.Theytookouttheirkites,justtolookatthem.TheMarchwindblew(4)______thehouse.
"Let'sjustflyourkitesinthegarden,"saidAlex."Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse,"saidChris.TheMarchwindblewsome(5)______ontothewindow.Alexcouldn'tstand(忍受)itanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Theotherrabbitsfollowedhimandtheyranaroundthehousewiththeirkites.They(6)______gottiredoftheirgarden.
"Wecangodownthepath,"saidAlex.Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest,Suddenly,Alexshouted,"Mykiteiscaughtinatree!"Justthen,GrandpaBearwalkedby.GrandpaBear(7)______thetalltreeandpulledthesting(线)fromthetree.HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex"Becareful,now,"hesaid."Thatkitemaydo(8)______things.Youshouldalwaysbegoodwhenyouplaybyyourself."
Alextookholdofhiskitestring,andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight(视野).Theotherrabbitslookedathimwithtears(泪水)intheireyes.ButGrandpaBearletthemgobackhome."Ihaveafeelingyou'llsee(9)______later,"hesaid.
Whentheygothome,Doralookedintothesky,"IsitAlex?"ItwasAlex,stillholdingthekitestring.Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden(10)______hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor."Didyoulearntolistentoyourmother?"GrandpaBearasked."Yes,wedid,"saidtherabbits.16.
A.room B.town C.house D.garden17.
A.left B.closed C.cleaned D.searched18.
A.At B.After C.Until D.Before19.
A.inside B.around C.behind D.between20.
A.rain B.wood C.kites D.leaves21.
A.soon B.only C.never D.always22.
A.cutdown B.askedfor C.savedfrom D.climbedup23.
A.usual B.noisy C.helpful D.strange24.
A.Alex B.Bobby C.Chris D.Dora25.
A.or B.so C.but D.and三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)AFrisbeeCentre
Address(地址):No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing
Opentime:9:00-22:00atweekends
Ticket:RMB90;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsof5ormore
Activities:FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons
Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallusortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!26.YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron______.A.Sundaymornings B.Saturdaymornings
C.Sundayafternoons D.Saturdayafternoons27.IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates,theywillpay______.A.RMB81 B.RMB90 C.RMB405 D.RMB45028.Fromthepassage,wecangettheinformationabout______.A.thewaytoFrisbeeCentre B.thehistoryofFrisbeeCentre
C.theteacherofFrisbeelessons D.thenumberofFrisbeelessonsBPeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.
ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit'sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening--makingsoup,preparingtoppings(浇头),andcookingricenoodles.
Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later,heputsspringonions,salt,soysauce(酱油)andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.
Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo."I'mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,"Chensaidwithabigsmile.
"Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,"saidChen.29.ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear______.A.1996 B.1998 C.2000 D.200230.LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen'srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause______.A.thepriceislow
B.itiseasytofind.
C.itopensearlyeveryday
D.thericenoodlestheretastegreat31.Whydoesn'tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?______A.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoneyanymore.
B.Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.
C.Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.
D.Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.32.AccordingtoChen,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?______A.Preparefreshtoppings.
B.Useporkbonestomakethesoup.
C.Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.
D.Addspringonions,salt,soysauceandmeat.CAmuseumformustard(芥末)?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now,let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.
InasmalltowninWisconsin,theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek,except(除了)forsomefestivals.Besides,theonlineshopneversleeps.
Insidethemuseum,thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(杂志)andbooks.
What'smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds(味蕾)willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard,suchaschocolate,cheese,strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!
Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder(创立者)ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves,heheardavoice"Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome."Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5,1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"inParagraph1meaninChinese?______A.乐园 B.公园 C.商场 D.餐厅34.YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT______.A.mustardofdifferenttastes
B.mustardmagazinesandbooks
C.mustardfromover70countries
D.mustardchocolateandstrawberries35.WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?______A.ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.
B.Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.
C.Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.
D.It'sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.36.Thepassageabovemaybefrom______.A.anewsreport B.atravelbook
C.ahistorystory D.asportsmagazineDAmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelcomestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy(心理辅助治疗).
Thedogsarepartoftheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentproject(治疗项目)fordepressed(抑郁的)people.AccordingtoChenJiajia,whoworkswiththehospital,"AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression(抑郁),andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects".Thetwodogs,"Lidabao"and"Xuegao",onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.
ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary,adepressedboycalledJack,whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself,tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn'thidehissurprise,andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.
StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.
Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then,thedogshavetotakepartintests(测试).Afterpassingthetest,thedogswillgetworkingcertificates(就业证明)andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.
Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs,wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.37.Wecanusetheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)tohelp______.A.theexcitedpets B.thedepressedpets
C.theexcitedpeople D.thedepressedpeople38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3mean?______A.Jackandhispet. B.Jack,LidabaoandXuegao.
C.Doctorsinthehospital. D.Depressedkidsinthehospital.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?______A.Theyarefromfamilypets.
B.Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.
C.Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.
D.Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Petdogs B.Twocleverdogs
C.Dogsareourfriends D.Dogshelpwithdepression四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)41.Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends,doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.
Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem,foundbythescientists(科学家)fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.
Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行动)happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.
Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.
Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching,theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell."Whennooneispayingattention(关注),theyactbadly",SaraValenciaBotto,oneofthescientistsfromthestudy,toldtheTelegraph.
Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier."Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply",Bottosaid.
Babiescareaboutsomeoneor(1)______aroundQuestion●DoBabiescareabout(2)______otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe(3)______of14to24months.
●Whenbabiespickedthetoys,scientists(4)______tothemdifferently.
●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven(5)______whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand(6)______adultsaround.
●Babiescaredaboutothers'(7)______andwantedabetterreply.
●Babiesweretwoyears(8)______thanthoseintheoldstudies.
●(9)______thebabies,childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact(10)______whenotherspaidattentiontothem.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.There,youcanenjoyfruittea,snacks,handicrafts(手工艺品)andsoon.Gooutofyourhomeandtoanightmarketwhenthesungoesdownandyouwillfeelthatthedayjust(1)b______.
Manynewkindsofnightmarketscomeout(2)a______thecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeningtimesandothershave(3)d______ones.BringinginthenewestfashionsorfollowingoldChinesemarkets,theybecomevery(4)p______amongyoungshoppers.
ThemightmarketatXixiliStreetinHainanattracts(吸引)manypeople."Differentfrom(5)o______nightmarkets,youcanseepets,handicraftsandmanyotherthingsinthenewones,"saidWangYaqi,astudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie,apetstall(摊位)owneratthemarket,toldusthatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomake(6)f______withpetlovers.
Atanightmarket,peoplecanalsogointo"OldChina".AtanightmarketinHainan,30stallsmadethestreetslookliketherealonesduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theowners(7)p______upoldlightsanddecorations(装饰品)andtheyalsoworetheclothesatthattime.
Manycitiestriedtomakemoneybyopeningnightmarkets.(8)L______,theydidit.The"NightTripofQinhuai"ishotinJiangsu.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfullofstallsinthetrunks(后备箱)ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itgivesnew(9)j______tous."manypeoplesaid.
Nighatmarketsplayabigpartintheeconomy(经济).Andthekindsof(10)a______makeouroutdoorlifemoreinteresting.Anightmarketcanbeawonderfulplaceforpeopletohavefun.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)43.Youmustfeedpandaswithfresh______(竹子)leaves.44.Someofthe______(文章)inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.45.IplantotraveltoLondon,butIcan't______[dɪˈsaɪd]whattotakewith.46.I'msorryIdidn'tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease______(重复)yourquestion?47.Neilwassitting______(独自)inthecorneroftheroomwithabookinhishands.七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)48.Itis______(I)firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.49.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
-Ispentthewholeday______(search)fornewsonpandas.50.Theshyboyansweredtheteacher'squestionby______(nod)hishead.51.Thefilmshowsusatruestorythathappenedthree______(century)ago.52.Ourschool______(hold)abigpartytocelebrateChildren'sDaytwoweeksago.八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)53.Theboywithglassesrunssofast.(改为感叹句)
____________theboywithglassesruns!54.It'samazingthatantsaregoodatsmellingthings.(改为同义句)
It'samazingthatants______things______.55.TheywentcampingwiththeirfriendslastSunday.(对划线部分提问)
When______they______campingwiththeirfriends?56.Lilywasnottall.Shecan'treachtheforkonthetable.(改为同义句)
Lilywasn't____________toreachtheforkonthetable.57.IfyoujointheHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed.(改为同义句)
______theHelpingHandsClub,______you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)58.动物是人类的好朋友,保护动物人人有贵。你们学校的动物保护俱乐部AnimalsProtectionClub需要招募主席(chairperson),你们班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。请你根据以下信息,给学校写一封推荐信。
NameAmyPersonalitieskind,brave…Abilitiesknowalotaboutanimals...
begoodat...……注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,要点全面,书写规范,并适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
DearSir/Madam,
IwouldliketorecommendAmyasthechairpersonofAnimalsProtectionClub.____________
Yours,Nancy
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】Arts艺术;Pets宠物;Toys玩具;Sports运动。根据Dog"狗"可知,应该是"宠物类"。
故选:B。
如果你想借右边的书,在图书馆里你能从以下哪一部分找到它?
分析选项名词意思,根据图片提示,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】on在上;over超过;along沿着;through穿过。根据"我知道长江有一些美丽的公园。"可知,应该是"沿着"。
故选:C。
--我们打算在哪里野餐?
--我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】hers她的,名词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据上文I
walk
my
dogs
every
day.(我每天都遛狗。)可知,此处是在询问对方是如何照顾自己的狗,空后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词;主语是you,对应的名词性物主代词是yours。
故选:C。
——我每天都遛狗。你怎样照顾你的(狗)?
——我妈妈只是让我的(狗)保持干净。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
4.【答案】D【解析】played演奏,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;carried扛,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;listened听,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;stopped停止,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
下面哪个单词的"-ed"结尾有不同的发音?
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】B【解析】learn了解,过去式是learnt。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在进行时。根据句中theotherday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。空格处填learnt。
故选:B。
--你知道什么令人惊愕的事情吗?
--我几天前了解了我们当地美食青团的历史。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
6.【答案】A【解析】hid隐藏;hit击打;hurt伤害;helped帮助。根据and
let
her
classmates
have
a
guess"让她的同学们猜一猜"可知,此处是"桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里"。
故选:A。
桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里,让她的同学们猜一猜。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C【解析】trip旅行;trick技巧;trouble麻烦;traffic交通。根据"如果你不按红绿灯走,你可能会惹上",及首字母提示可知,应该是"麻烦"。
故选:C。
如果你不按红绿灯走,你可能会惹上麻烦。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
8.【答案】C【解析】can能;may可以;could能,过去式;should应该。根据"我叔叔两岁的时候英语说得很好。"可知,应该是"能",这里是一般过去时态,用can的过去式could。
故选:C。
--我叔叔两岁的时候英语能说得很好。
--太神奇了!
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】A.badly糟糕地;严重地;B.quickly迅速地;C.usually通常,经常;D.carefully仔细地;小心地。根据Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUS(经过多年的努力,这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要的比赛,)可知迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。
故选:B。
经过多年的努力,这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要的比赛,迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】A【解析】open开着的;close紧密的;opened过去式;closed关着的。此题填形容词作后置定语,修饰名词window。根据"不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。"可知,应该问"你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?"填形容词open。
故选:A。
--你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?
--不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。
形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
11.【答案】B【解析】A张贴,搭建;B捡起,拿起;C长大;D赶快;根据语境:当火柴还在燃烧时,就捡起它们是很危险的。因此pickup符合此空。
故选:B。
孩子们拿起还在燃烧的火柴是很危险的。
理解句意,再搞清楚所给选项的意思,结合起来判断出正确答案。
12.【答案】B【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。how修饰形容词/副词。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。语境中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,主语和谓语是it
is,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!
故选:B。
-今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。
-这是多么令人兴奋的消息!
牢记感叹句的构成,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。
13.【答案】A【解析】A.now首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是w;B.note首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是t;C.nice首字母是n,第二个字母是i,第三个字母是c;D.neck首字母是n,第二个字母是e,第三个字母是c。根据字典中单词的排列顺序规律可知,单词排列顺序和字母表一致,若字母表中在前,那字典中也在前。第一个字母一样就区分第二个字母,第二个字母相同就区分第三个字母,以此类推。可知首字母均为n,第二个字母D项neck最前,nice第二个出现,now和note第二字母一样,位列第三或者第四,比较第三个字母,可知note第三,now第四。
故选:A。
下面哪个单词在字典中排最后?
掌握字典中单词的排序规律是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A【解析】A.nothing没有什么事情;B.anything任何事情;C.something某事;D.everything每一件事。根据Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue!(他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!)可知没有什么可阻止他参加下一届世界杯。
故选:A。
——李华说他想参加下一届世界杯,没有什么可以阻止他。
——他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!
掌握不同的不定代词的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】D【解析】Noway没门;Notsure不确定;Notreally不是真的;Noproblem没问题。根据"贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?"及下一句"我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。"可知,应该说"没问题。"
故选:D。
--贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?
--没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
16~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、A、D、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们的妈妈说:"我不在的时候不要离开房子。"A.房间;B.小镇;C.房子;D.花园。根据下文Mother
said
we
must
not
leave
the
house(妈妈说我们不能离开房子),可知兔妈妈叫兔子们不要离开房子。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:兔子们打扫了他们的房间,铺好床然后吃早餐。A.离开;B.关闭;C.打扫;D.寻找。根据made
their
beds
(铺好床),可知兔子们打扫了他们的房间。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:早餐后,兔子们坐在窗户旁边。A.在某地;B.在之后;C.直到;D.在之前。根据前文The
rabbitscleanedtheir
rooms,made
their
beds
and
had
lunch(兔子们打扫了他们的房间,铺好床然后吃早餐),可知早餐后兔子坐在窗户旁边。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:三月的风在房子周围吹着。A.在里面;B.周围;C.在后面;D.两者之间。空格后的house是单数名词,由此可排除between,根据The
March
wind
blew(三月的风吹过),可知是在房子周围吹过。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:三月的风把一些树叶吹落在窗户上。A.雨;B.木材;C.树叶;D.风筝。根据Alex
couldn't
stand
(忍受)
it
any
more.He
went
outside
with
his
kite.(Alex再也忍不住了。他拿着风筝出去了。)可知Alex出去放风筝,所以不可能是雨天,排除A;根据常识可知,木材和风筝不可能被风吹落在窗户上。故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意;他们很快厌倦了他们的花园。A.很快;B.仅仅;C.从不;D.总是。根据The
rabbits
flew
their
kites
down
the
path
into
the
forest(兔子们沿着小路放风筝,进入了森林),可知兔子们很快厌倦了花园,所以离开花园出去放风筝。故选A。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:熊爷爷爬到树上把线从树上扯下来。A.砍倒;B.要求;C.从救出;D.爬上。根据He
brought
it
down
and
gave
it
to
Alex
(他把它拿下来给了Alex),可知熊爷爷爬到树上去拿风筝。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:那个风筝可能会发生奇怪的事情。A.平常的;B.嘈杂的;C.有帮助的;D.奇怪的。根据"Be
careful,now,"
he
said(他说:"现在小心点,")可知熊爷爷说风筝可能发生意想不到的状况,即奇怪的事,所以才叫兔子要小心。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:我感觉你稍后会见到Alex。A.Alex;B.Bobby;C.Chris;D.Dora。根据Alex
took
hold
of
his
kite
string,and
he
went
up
and
up
with
it.Soon
he
flew
out
of
sight
.(Alex抓着风筝线,往上飞呀飞。很快他就飞出了视线。)可知Alex抓住风筝飞走了,所以熊爷爷应该是说Alex稍后会回来。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:他不断朝着花园下降,然后正好落在花园门前。A.或者;B.所以;C.但是;D.和,然后。根据句意,前后是顺承关系。故选D。
四只兔子想放风筝,但妈妈让他们不要离开房子。他们在花园里放风筝,但是还是想去更远的地方。他们飞到了森林里,但是Alex的风筝被卡在了树上。Grandpa
Bear帮他把风筝救下来,并告诫他们要听妈妈的话。最后,Alex顺利降落,兔子们学会了听妈妈的话。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Open
time:9:00-22:00
at
weekends(开放时间:周末9:00-22:00)可知,你可以在星期六早上参加中心的飞盘比赛,故选C。
(2)根据第三段Ticket:RMB
90;10%
discount
(折扣)
for
groups
of
5
or
more(门票:90元5人或5人以上团体可享受10%的折扣)可知,如果汤姆想和4个同学一起加入俱乐部,他们将支付405元。故选C。
(3)根据第一段Address
(地址):No.54,Zhucui
Road,Jiangning
District,Nanjing(地址:南京市江宁区朱翠路54号)可知,从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到去飞盘中心的路。故选A。
短文主要讲述了飞盘中心的一些信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Chen
Xueyi,48,owns
his
restaurant
for
27
years.(48岁的陈学义经营这家餐厅已经27年了。)可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
restaurant
is
small,but
it's
famous
for
its
delicious
rice
noodles.(这家饭馆很小,但以美味的米粉而闻名。)可知当地人和游客去陈的餐馆吃米粉是因为那里的米线味道好极了。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I'm
happy
to
have
more
guests
(客人),but
I
am
too
busy
now,so
it
would
be
good
to
keep
it
a
small
restaurant,"
Chen
said
with
a
big
smile.(我很高兴有更多的客人,但我现在太忙了,所以还是把它开成一个小餐馆比较好,"陈笑着说。)可知陈学艺太忙了,没有时间开一家更大的米线店。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"To
make
nice
rice
noodles,everything
needs
to
be
fresh,but
the
most
important
is
that
you
have
to
put
your
heart
into
it,"
said
Chen.("要做出美味的米粉,一切都需要新鲜,但最重要的是你必须用心去做,"陈说。)可知根据陈的说法,要做出好吃的米线,尽你最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了长沙的一种美食米粉,以及一位米粉店老板的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段If
you
visit
Wisconsin,you
will
never'
miss
the
Mustard
Museum
-the
home
of
different
kinds
of
mustard.It
is
a
paradise
for
mustard
lovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的。)可推知此处是指芥末爱好者的乐园,可知paradise意思是"乐园",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It's
a
big
family
of
more
than
5,566
bottles
of
mustard
from
over
70
countries.The
museum
also
shows
hundreds
of
things
about
mustard,such
as
mustard
bottles,old
mustard
magazines
(杂志)
and
books.(这是一个大家庭,有来自70多个国家的5566多瓶芥末。博物馆还展示了数百件与芥末有关的东西,比如芥末瓶、旧芥末杂志和书籍。)以及第四段What's
more,you
can
have
a
taste
of
mustard
inside
the
museum.(更重要的是,你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。)可知在博物馆你可以看到不同口味的芥末,芥末杂志和书籍,以及来自70多个国家的芥末,没有提及芥末巧克力和草莓,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。)可知芥末博物馆给芥末爱好者带来了很多乐趣,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆,可推知文章可能来自一本旅游书中,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。博物馆展示了来自70多个国家的5566瓶芥末,并展示了许多与芥末有关的物品。博物馆内还提供各种口味的芥末供游客品尝。现在,芥末博物馆已成为威斯康星州最著名的博物馆之一。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The
dogs
are
part
of
the
animal-assisted
therapy
(AAT)
in
the
treatment
project
(治疗项目)
for
depressed
(抑郁的)
people.(这些狗是抑郁症患者治疗项目中动物辅助治疗<AAT>的一部分。)可知我们可以使用动物辅助治疗来帮助抑郁症患者。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The
two
dogs,
"Lidabao"
and
"Xuegao",once
worked
in
hospitals
for
children.(这两只狗,"Lidabao"和"Xuegao",曾经在儿童医院工作。)以及第三段Chen
said
that
earlier
in
January,a
depressed
boy
called
Jack,who
didn't
talk
to
anyone
and
even
tried
to
kill
himself,took
part
in
the
project.When
they
met
for
the
first
time,the
dogs
seemed
to
feel
Jack's
depression
and
sat
next
to
him
quietly.(陈说,一月初,一个叫Jack的抑郁男孩参加了这个项目,他不和任何人说话,甚至试图自杀。当他们第一次见面时,两只狗似乎感觉到了Jack的沮丧,安静地坐在他身边。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是:Jack,Lidabao和Xuegao。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The
dogs
are
carefully
picked
from
family
pets.(这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。)可知这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据最后一段Doctors
believe
that
with
the
help
of
dogs,we
may
find
new
ways
to
help
with
depression
problems.(医生们相信,在狗的帮助下,我们可能会找到新的方法来帮助解决抑郁症问题。)可知文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。故最佳标题应为:狗有助于治疗抑郁症。故选D。
文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】something【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段中Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.(也许你认为他们不在乎任何人或任何事,但一项研究表明这可能不是真的。)及表格内容可知,婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事;anyone对应someone,故推测anything对应的就是something。故填:something。
(2)根据第二段中Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.(两岁的婴儿会关心别人对他们的看法。)可知,此处是说"婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗";theways转换成how。故填:how。
(3)根据第三段中Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.(科学家对144名14至24个月大的婴儿进行了测试。)可知,参加实验研究的都是年龄在14-24个月大的婴儿。故填:age。
(4)根据第三段中Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.(当婴儿们用不同的手拿到玩具时,科学家们给了他们不同的答案。)可知,当婴儿们拿起玩具时,科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们;replyto"回答,答复";根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填:replied。
(5)根据第三段中Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.(但是,如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具,科学家们会很不高兴,甚至会哭。)可知,横线处应填cry;这句话是一般过去时态,故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填:cried。
(6)根据第四段中Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadultsaround,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.(他们发现,当周围没有成年人时,孩子们会更频繁地用右手拿玩具。)可知,当没有成年人在旁边时,婴儿们会用右手拿玩具,故推测横线处填without,表示"没有"。故填:without。
(7)根据第三段中Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact
happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.(如果婴儿试图用左手抓住玩具,科学家们会很高兴地对他们微笑。但如果婴儿用右手拿起玩具,科学家会很不高兴,甚至哭泣。)及第四段Theyfoundthatwh
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