江西省赣州市沙洲坝中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省赣州市沙洲坝中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D2.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。3.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．参考答案：C4.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A略5.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich参考答案：A6.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因7.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime参考答案：C8.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：—多么晴朗的日子啊！—是，我多么希望天空永远象今天一样又蓝又清澈啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句，宾语从句用相应的过去式表示虚拟语气，这里表示将来，用过去式。故选C。9.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in参考答案：C略10.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C11.—Doyoulikehim?—No.Heisapersonwhoalwaysjudges______appearances.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：C12.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C13.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising参考答案：A14.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

参考答案：C8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup参考答案：B略16.AsMrsRooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,butIwas___50___atattendingtheoneblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.scratched

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.fortune

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.acquaintances48.A.pay

B.look

C.return

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.angry

B.slow

C.disappointed

D.skilful51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.urged

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.referee

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有机会回报以前收到的善意，在机场救了一个晕倒的小男孩。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由下句“therestaurantwascrowded.”可知，餐厅里挤满了人。说明这是业务高峰（peak）期，peak最高的；local当地的；spare多余的；regular定期的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。由本句“We___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.”可知，我们终于（finally）在角落里找到了一张桌子。Actually实际上；eagerly急切地；gradually逐步地。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由上句“weheardacrash”可知，我们听到了撞击声，说明是盘子摔到（hit）了地上。scratch抓，刮；touch接触；sweep打扫。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由下句“noonewassayingordoinganything.”可知，没有人在说或做任何事情，说明非常安静（silence）。danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张，张力。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“InaflashIrememberedmy___manyyearsago.”可知，一瞬间我想起了我多年前的经历（experience）。adventure冒险；fortune运气；lesson教训。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去（passout），因为我空着肚子自己冲到了那里。showup显示；walkaround闲逛；settledown定居下来；passout昏迷过去。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___.”可知，我被扶起并由两个陌生人（stranger）照顾。friend朋友；colleague同事；acquaintance熟人。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Nowthiswasmychanceto___itforward.”可知，现在这是我偿还（pay）的机会了。lookforward期待；return不与forward搭配；putforward提出。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___ahotdrink.”可知，我立即跑到年轻人的身边，背对着他，尖叫着要某人拿来（bring）一杯热饮。order命令；buy买；serve服务。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句“IsaidIwasnot,butIwas___atattendingtheoneblackingout（晕厥）.”可知，我说我不是医生，但是我对照顾昏厥者很熟悉。angry生气的；slow缓慢的；disappointed失望的；skilful熟练，熟悉的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由“本句Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___whathadhappened.”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道（wondering）发生了什么事。know知道；ignore忽略；argue争论。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由下句“bysayingwasOK”可知，说明作者是在安慰（comfort）小孩没事。remind提醒；urge力劝；encourage鼓励。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文第三段“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去，因为我空着肚子自己冲到了那里。说明作者有过类似的（similar）经历。memorable难忘的；personal个人的；common普遍的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文第四段“Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___ahotdrink.”可知是我立即跑到年轻人的身边，背对着他，尖叫着要某人拿来一杯热饮。cool凉爽的；refreshing提神的；sweet甜的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由下文第六段“Themanagerwaskindenough”可知，经理很友善，说明经理（manager）来了。customer顾客；referee裁判员；doctor医生。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.”可知，经理很友善地拒绝付款（payment），并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃饭。reward报酬；suggestion建议；support支持。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。由本句“Bythetimeallthiswas___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.”可知，到这一切结束（over）的时候，我的同事们已经迟到了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Wehadn't

___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.”可知，我们还没有订购（order）任何东西，所以他们决定回家。prepare准备；demand需求；receive接收。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句“Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，感激（grateful）我有机会能兑现我多年前收到的善意。ready准备好的；anxious焦虑的；comfortable舒适的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，感激我有机会兑现我多年前收到的善意（kindness）。honor荣誉；inspiration灵感；service服务。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第13小题要求判断出作者有过怎样的经历。该题可根据上文第三段中提到的“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”得出结论。有一次，作者在机场昏迷过去，因为作者空着肚子自己冲到了那里。由此可以推断作者有过类似的经历。15小题，下文提到经理很友善，联系下文可以得出结论：现在经理来了。三、阅读理解18.ChoosingtheRightResolution

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includedineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericans B.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythings D.itisbasedonactionabledecisions9.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooksD.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.“I’llgiveupdesert.” B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense.” D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily.”11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsC.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput参考答案：8-11:BCAB19.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What'smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they'refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You'veprobablyseenaVenus'flytrap.It'softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(茎)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus'flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorous(meat-eating)PlantSociety'sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:"attract,kill,digest,andabsorb"someformsofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakescarnivorousplantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan'tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonour