黑龙江省绥化市海伦第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市海伦第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t参考答案：C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。needn’t没必要。故选C。2.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy

B.proud

C.popular

D.sure参考答案：A3.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle参考答案：B4.

HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto参考答案：D5.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：A6.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime参考答案：C7.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,butI’drather________.Itwasso________.A.notgo;tiresome

B.nothavegone;excitingC.nothavegone;tiring

D.go;interesting参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气及形容词词义辨析。句意：——昨晚你去参加聚会了吗？——是的，但我宁愿不去，太无聊了。wouldrather接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。tiresome令人厌烦的；exciting令人激动的；tiring无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选C。8.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A9.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C11.____________withmanyteenagers,ZhouDongyuwhocomesfromthenewmovieUndertheHawthornTreepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.

A.Inparticular

B.Incommon

C.Inpractice

D.Ingeneral参考答案：B12.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：D解析：与下文的答语相连，完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。14.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C15._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。16.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Tobearealgentleman,youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas

21

byanarmedguerrilla（游击队）fighterfromdieenemycountry．Thefighter22_theyoungmandownmehillwherehewastobe

23．Buta（n）

24

thinghappened．Theyoungman,whohad__25_military（军事的）training,wasabletodisarm（解除武装）thefighter．Now,thetablewas

26anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill．Astheywalked,

27,theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening．Recallingthe_28ofhismother,"Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho

29_you．"Hefoundhecouldgonofarther．He

30

thegunintothebushes,toldthefighterhewas

31

togoandturnedback__32

thehill．Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps

33

behindhimashewalked．"Isthistheendafterall?"he34_．Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff．Buthecontinuedon,

35

glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout

36

forsparinghislife．

Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof

37．Andthoughitusuallyisn'tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave

38

formercyeveryday．Familymembersandfriends,co-workers

andneighborsandevenstrangershave

39

;forourforgiveness．Youknowwhotheyare．AsMahatmaGandhisaid,"The

40

canneverforgive．Forgivenessistheattribute（特性）ofthestrong．"Bestrong．Forgive．21．A．shot

B．murdered

C．killed

D．caught22．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．ordered

D．required23．A．beaten

B．shot

C．accepted

D．driven24．A．amazing

B．frightening

C．inspiring

D．confusing25．A．watched

B．received

C．accepted

D．suggested26．A．turned

B．covered

C．moved

D．repaired27．A．thus

B．indeed

C．therefore

D．however28．A．expressions

B．plans

C．words

D．signals29．A．forgive

B．hateC．instruct

D．help30．A．packed

B．dragged

C．forced

D．threw31．A．freeB．slow

C．nervous

D．eager32．A．for

B．into

C．up

D．down33．A．showing

B．waving

C．running

D．jumping34．A．shouted

B．counted

C．wondered

D．argued35．A．seldom

B．never

C．always

D．sometimes36

A．marks

B．favors

C．thanks

D．reasons37．A．awareness

B．kindnessC．safeness

D．forgiveness38．A．opportunities

B．explanations．

C．hopes

D．lessons39．A．need

B．responsibility

C．patience

D．energy40．A．lonely

B．weak

C．healthy

D．calm参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Researchersbelievethemobilephonesystemmakesyoungpeoplelessthoughtfulandmorelikelytomakemistakeselsewhereinlife.Hittingafewkeysandthenseeingthedesiredwordappearinfulltrainschildrentobefastbutinaccuratewhendoingotherthings,accordingtoAustralianscientists.Theywarnthatthiscouldhaverepercussionsthroughoutthecountry,especiallyasmorethan9outof1016-year-oldsnowownamobilephoneaswellas40percentofprimaryschoolchildren.Inanewstudy,ProfessorMichaelAbramson,aresearcheratMonashUniversity,Melbourne,Australia,analyzedthemobilephoneuseofchildrenagedbetween11and14andtheirabilitytocarryoutanumberofcomputertests.Aquarterofthechildrenmademorethan15voicecallsaweekandaquarterofthemwrotemorethan20textmessagesaweek.WhenresearchersstudiedthewayinwhichthechildrenhandledIQ-typeteststheyfoundthatincreasedmobilephoneuseappearstochangethewaytheirbrainswork.ProfAbramsonsaid,“Thekidswhousedtheirphonesalotwerefasteronsomeofthetests,butwerelessaccurate.“Wesuspectthatusingmobilephonesalot,particularlytoolslikepredictivetextsforSMS(ShortMessageService),istrainingthemtobefastbutinaccurate.“Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping,soifthereareeffectsthenpotentiallyitcouldhaveeffectsinthefuture.“Theuseofmobilephonesischangingthewaychildrenlearnandpushingthemtobecomemoreimpulsive(易冲动的)inthewaytheybehave.”Expertsconcernedaboutthepossibleimpactofmobilephoneradiationondevelopingbrainshavegivenawarningoverchildren’suseofthem.ButProfAbramsonsaystheamountofradiationgivenoffwhentextingisamere0.03percentofthatgivenoffduringvoicecalls–suggestingradiationisnottoblameforthebraineffects.Instead,hethinkspredictivetextingcouldbedoingthedamage.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalBioelectromagneticsanddisagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichsuggestedthattextmessagingencourageschildren’slanguageskillsanddidnotdamagetheirabilitytospell.58.Theunderlinedword“repercussions”probablymeans_______.

A.negativeeffects

B.profits

C.chances

D.positiveinfluences59.Abramsonprobablyagreesthat_______.

A.voicecallsproducelessradiationthantexting

B.textmessagingisbadforchildren’sspelling

C.mobilephoneuseencourageschildren’slanguageskills

D.childrencanbemoreaccurateiftheyusemobilesalot60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneuseistrainingchildrentobefast

B.Childrenusemobilephonesmuchmorethanbefore

C.Thenegativeimpactsofmobilephoneradiation

D.Textmessagingismakingchildrenmoreimpulsive

参考答案：ABD略19.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace）andIsrael（nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection）.McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”

51.McDonald'swasfounded_____.

A.byakitchene