湖南省永州市白马渡镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市白马渡镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereislightinhisroom．Idon’tthinkhecouldhavegonetobed,_______?

A．hashe

B．hasn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the参考答案：A2.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C3.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的能力无可限量。A.handdown传给后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩溃；C.calmdown使冷静；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。4.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto参考答案：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。comeupwith“想出(办法)”，turnto“转向，求助于”，stickto“坚持”。5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bepaidincash.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：D6.Sometimesasensitivetopicmay____inconversation.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：D略7.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知8.AMidsummerNight’sDream____attheTheaterRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A9.---Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinteresting

C.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：B10.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.chance

B.turn

C.duty

D.class

参考答案：B解析：turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定

11.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A．reading B．toberead C．toread D．beingread参考答案：A13.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。A.pushingfor努力争取；B.takingoff起飞，脱下；C.appealingto吸引；D.speedingup加速。争取发挥更大作用，故选A。14.Matthewlistenedwithfullattentioninchemistrylesson,__________tomissanypointfromtheteacher..

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B15.RoseistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear．

A．studies

B．studiedC．isstuding

D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的forayear可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。16.----CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

----IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

参考答案：C解析：no＋比较级＋than"和......一样不......"not＋比较级表示"不如......"

二、完型填空17.Iwasshoppinginastore,whenalittleboy___16___mewithadollinhishandandasked,“Sir,the___17___toldmeIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthedoll.Canyoucountitforme?”Ididasheaskedandgaveadisappointing___18___tohim.Thelittleboywasstill___19___thedoll.“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuch.Iwantedto___20___herforherBirthday.ButshehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo;____21____Ithoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwith___22___eyes,veryquietly.Iquickly___23___

formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just___24___youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Heagreedwithhopefuleyes.

I___25___someofmymoneytohis___26___seeing.

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____27____money.IfinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferentstatefromwhenI___28___.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmy___29___ThenIrememberedapieceofnewsthata___30___maninatruckhitacar___31___byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldied___32___,

andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Twodays___33___thisencounterwiththelittle

boy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhad___34___.Icouldn’t

stopmyself.The___35___thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andinafractionofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.provided

B.turnedto

C.greeted

D.turnedup17.A.cashier

B.guide

C.customer

D.guard18.A.permission

B.reply

C.allowance

D.impression19.A.taking

B.showing

C.holding

D.keeping20.A.celebrate

B.appreciate

C.send

D.gift21.A.so

B.but

C.there

D.besides22.A.regretful

B.guilty

C.sad

D.surprised23.A.applied

B.reached

C.picked

D.found24.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase25.A.put

B.attached

C.added

D.saved26.A.beyond

B.without

C.within

D.from27.A.spare

B.abundant

C.available

D.possible28.A.saw

B.started

C.stayed

D.entered29.A.ability

B.heart

C.mind

D.control30.A.tired

B.sleepy

C.lost

D.drunk31.A.occupied

B.driven

C.obtained

D.bought32.A.bycoincidence

B.byaccident

C.rightnow

D.rightaway33.A.before

B.after

C.at

D.upon34.A.wentthrough

B.turnedaway

C.passedaway

D.diedout35.A.connection

B.admiration

C.love

D.gratitude参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provided

提供；

B.turnedto

转向，求助于；C.greeted

问候；

D.turnedup找到，出现。结合下文中小男孩对我说他的钱不够可知，是小男孩找到我且手里拿着钱，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cashier

收银员；

B.guide

向导；

C.customer

顾客；

D.guard

守卫。结合语境和常识可知，买东西会把钱给收银员，这里应是收银员说他的钱不够，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.permission

允许；

B.reply

回答；

C.allowance

零钱；

D.impression印象。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩让作者数的是他的零钱，故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking拿；

B.showing

展示；

C.holding

握着；

D.keeping保持。根据下文可知，小男孩非常想要那个娃娃送给他的妹妹，由此可推断出他一直在拿着它，keepsth保留某物，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.celebrate

庆祝；

B.appreciate

欣赏；

C.send送；

D.gift礼物。根据下文小男孩说她妈妈会带着礼物去给妹妹，可知，小男孩想送给他妹妹礼物，故选C。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so

因此；

B.but

但是；

C.there

那儿；

D.besides

此外。根据上文，小男孩说他妈妈也要去见上帝，因此可以帮他带礼物给妹妹，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.regretful

遗憾的；

B.guilty

有罪的；

C.sad难过的；

D.surprised

吃惊的。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩应该是非常难过，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.applied

应用；

B.reached

到达；

C.picked挑选；

D.found

发现。reachfor伸手去拿的意思，根据下文可知，作者伸手到钱包里去拿钱，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.asif

好像；

B.evenif

即使；

C.sothat以便；

D.incase

万一。结合上下文语境可知，作者偷偷给小男孩了一些钱，所以对小男孩说再查一遍，好像是钱够了，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.put

放；

B.attached

附加；

C.added

增加；

D.saved拯救。根据下文可知，是作者把自己的一些钱放到小男孩的钱里才够小男孩买礼物，add…to把……加到……，故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.beyond

超出；B.without

没有；

C.within

在…之内；

D.from来自。结合上下文语境可知，作者是偷偷把他的钱放进去的，因此没有让他看见，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.spare多余的；B.abundant丰富的；C.available

可得到的；D.possible可能的。根据上一句的Therewasenoughforthedoll可知，钱不仅够用，甚至还有多余的，故寻A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saw

看见；B.started开始；C.stayed

停留；entered

进入。结合语境可知，此处作者是指从开始到结束购物都处于完全不同的状态，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ability

能力；

B.heart

心脏；

C.mind

理智；

D.control

控制。根据下文可知，作者无法忘记小男孩，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired

疲倦的；

B.sleepy

困的；

C.lost

失去的；

D.drunk喝醉的。根据下文的adrunkdriver可知，是喝醉了的司机撞了一辆小汽车，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occupied

占有，使用中；

B.driven

驾驶；

C.obtained

获得；

D.bought买。结合上文语境可知，此处应该是指车上有一位妇女和小女孩，再结合四个选项，故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。.A.bycoincidence

巧合；

B.byaccident偶然；

C.rightnow

现在

D.rightaway立刻。根据上下文语境可知，小女孩在车祸现场就死了，她的妈妈生命出于危急状态，rightaway强调的是动作的迅速，而rightnow强调的是时间，故选C。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.before

在…..之前；

B.after

在…之后；

C.at

在；

D.upon接近。结合语境可知，作者在遇到男孩大约两天之后又听到了他的相关消息，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wentthrough

经历；

B.turnedaway离去；

C.passedaway去世；

D.diedout

灭绝。根据下文的thelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,tothisday,hardtoimagine可知，小男孩的妈妈也去世了，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.connection

连接；

B.admiration羡慕；

C.love

爱；

D.gratitude感谢。根据下文酒驾的司机瞬间就夺走了这一切，可知此处要表达：难以想象小男孩对妈妈和妹妹的想念思慕之情，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。做完形填空应该从哪几个方面入手呢？1.首先，大家要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，抓住篇章的主要线索，为其后的解题创造良好的条件，建立篇章的整体概念。因此，第一遍浏览时，大家不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。切记要从整体来看问题，要“瞻前顾后”。3.试填之后，将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)文章中的第15小题，读到第15小题，我们并不能选出是什么样的人开卡车撞了小汽车，只有读到最后再能选出正确选项，这就需要考生瞻前顾后。三、阅读理解18.CulturalCenterAddsClassesforYoungAdultsTheAllendaleCulturalCenterhasexpandeditsartsprogramtoincludeclassesforyoungadults.DirectorLeahMartinannouncedMondaythatbeginninginSeptember,threenewclasseswillbeofferedtotheAllendalecommunity.ThecoursetitleswillbeYogaforTeenagers;HipHopDance:LearningtheLatestMoves;andCreativeJournalingforTeens:DiscoveringtheWriterWithin.ThelattercoursewillnotbeheldattheAllendaleCulturalCenterbutinsteadwillmeetattheAllendalePublicLibrary.StaffmemberTriciaCousinswillteachtheyogaandhiphopclasses.Ms.Cousinsisanaccomplishedchoreographer(舞蹈教师)aswellasanexperienceddanceeducator.ShehasanMAindanceeducationfromTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,whereshewroteathesisonthepedagogical(教学法的)effectivenessofdanceeducation.ThejournalingclasswillbetaughtbyBetsyMilford.Ms.MilfordistheheadlibrarianattheAllendalePublicLibraryaswellasacolumnistfortheprofessionaljournalLibraryFocus.ThecoursesarepartoftheAllendaleCulturalCenter’sProjectTeen,whichwasinitiatedbyLeahMartin,DirectoroftheCulturalCenter.AccordingtoMartin,thisprojectisadirectresultofhereffortstomakethecenteramoreessentialpartoftheAllendalecommunity.Overthelastseveralyears,thenumberofpeoplewhohavevisitedtheculturalcenterforclassesoreventshassteadilydeclined.ProjectTeenisprimarilyfundedbyagenerousgrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation,anorganizationdevotedtobringingartsprogramstoyoungadults.MartinoverseestheProjectTeenboard,whichconsistsoffiveboardmembers.TwoboardmembersarestudentsatAllendale’sBrookdaleHighSchool;theotherthreeareadultswithbackgroundsineducationandthearts.ThecreativejournalingclasswillbecosponsoredbyBrookdaleHighSchool,andstudentswhocompletetheclasswillbegiventheopportunitytopublishoneoftheirjournalentriesinPulse,Brookdale’sstudentliterarymagazine.StudentswhocompletethehiphopclasswillbeeligibletoparticipateintheAllendaleReview,anannualconcertsponsoredbytheculturalcenterthatfeatureslocalactors,musicians,anddancers.Allclassesarescheduledtobeginimmediatelyfollowingschooldismissal,andtransportationwillbeavailablefromBrookdaleHighSchooltotheAllendaleCulturalCenterandtheAllendalePublicLibrary.FormoreinformationaboutProjectTeen,contacttheculturalcenter’sprogrammingofficeat988-0099ordropbytheofficeafterJune1topickupafallcoursecatalog.TheofficeislocatedonthethirdflooroftheAllendaleTownHall.【小题1】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.TriciaCousinswillteachtwoofthenewclasses.

B.ThenewclasseswillbeginonJune1.

C.PeoplewhowantacompletefallcatalogueshouldstopbytheAllendalePublicLibrary.

D.Theculturalcenter’sannualconcertiscalledPulse.【小题2】AccordingtoLeahMartin,whatwasthedirectcauseofProjectTeen?

A.TriciaCousinswasavailabletoteachcoursesinthefall.

B.Communityorganizationswereignoringlocalteenagers.

C.TheMcGeeArtsFoundationwantedtobemoreinvolvedinAllendale’sartsprogramming.

D.ShewantedtomaketheculturalcenteramoreimportantpartoftheAllendalecommunity.【小题3】WhichofthefollowingfactorsisimpliedasanotherreasonforProjectTeen?

A.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheculturalcenterhasdeclinedoverthelastseveralyears.

B.TheculturalcenterwantedagrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation.

C.TheyoungpeopleofAllendalehavecomplainedabouttheculturalcenter’sofferings.

D.LeahMartinthinksclassesforteenagersaremoreimportantthanclassesforadults.【小题4】Thisarticleisorganizedinwhichofthefollowingways?

A.Intimeorder,fromthepasttothefuture.

B.Mostimportantinformationfirst,followedbybackgroundanddetails.

C.Backgroundfirst,followedbythemostimportantinformationanddetails.

D.Assensationalnews,withthemostcontroversialtopicfirst.参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B试题分析：文章第一段就告诉我们Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程,下文分别从课程的指导教师、产生的背景、参与者的奖励和具体参加方法这几个方面展开。【小题4】逻辑结构题。文章第一段告诉我们文章最重要的信息:Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程,下文介绍课程产生的背景和其他细节,因此答案为B项。考点：考查新闻报道类短文【答案】【解析】19.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Ge