重庆实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

重庆实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B2.Smokingpollutesair.You______smokehere.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.oughtnotto

D.needn’t参考答案：C3.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。4.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why参考答案：A略5.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B7.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled

B.puzzling

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement参考答案：A8.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because

B.leadto

C.becauseof

D.when参考答案：C9.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C10.Peterlivesinabighouse_____windowfacessouth.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D11.Can

you

tell

me

______

the

railway

station?A.how

I

can

get

to

B.how

can

I

get

toC.where

I

can

get

to

D.where

can

I

get

to参考答案：A12.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot参考答案：D13.The__________ofyourhouseiscleannow.A.environment

B.circumstance

C.surrounding

D.surroundings参考答案：D14.You’dbetter

yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation参考答案：B略16.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest____21____.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto____22____themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto___23___wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust___24___andenjoytheirtrip.___25___,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___26___everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___27___andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___28___trip.Thismadethings___29___onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___30___atnight．Another___31___ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling．Travelersareabletodevelop___32___withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet___33___theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents___34___Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They___35___anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___36___togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen___37___forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort，thereis___38___betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe___39___tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe___40___waytotravelwhentakingatrip．21.A.maps

B.cars

C.places

D.vacations22.A.help

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.encourage23.A.guess

B.prove

C.worryabout

D.talkabout24.A.relax

B.stop

C.walk

D.show25.A.Inall

B.Sofar

C.Asusual

D.Forexample26.A.madeuseof

B.tookcareof

C.ranoutof

D.caughtsightof27.A.provided

B.found

C.changed

D.bought28.A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible29.A.earlier

B.easier

C.slower

D.worse30.A.work

B.practice

C.stay

D.perform31.A.rule

B.question

C.purpose

D.advantage32.A.skills

B.programs

C.friendships

D.treatments33.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although34.A.1eft

B.visited

C.forgot

D.missed35.A.met

B.invited

C.followed

D.recognized36.A.dance

B.learn

C.cook

D.travel37.A.certain

B.important

C.impossible

D.unnecessary38.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody39.A.gift

B.hope

C.method

D.chance40.A.best

B.last

C.only

D.new参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了组团旅行的好处，比如旅行社为你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家组团旅行21.theydonotalwayshavethebest___1___.根据句意：他们总是没有过最好的假期，havevacations意为：度假，A.maps地图；B.cars车；

C.places地方；

D.vacations假期，故选D。22.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto___2___

themselves.句意：组队旅游对于那些想去享受的人来说是个聪明的决定A.help帮助；B.enjoy

享受，愉悦；

C.praise

赞扬；

D.encourage鼓励，故选B。23.peopledon'thaveto___3___

wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.结合上下文可知，组队旅行提前计划好旅行路线，所以无需担心他们下一步去哪或者怎样到达那里。A.guess猜测；

B.prove证明；

C.worryabout担心；

D.talkabout讨论；故选C。24.

Theycanjust___4___

andenjoytheirtrip.A.relax放松；

B.stop停下，阻止；

C.walk走；

D.show展示；根据句意：他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行，故选A。25.Inall

总之；B.Sofar到目前为止；

C.Asusual像往常一样；

D.Forexample举例，根据下文可知作者举了自家报了组队旅行去中国的一个例子，故选D。26.

Thetravelagency(旅行社)___6___

everythingforus，A.madeuseof利用；B.tookcareof照顾；

C.ranoutof用完；

D.caughtsightof看到，根据句意：旅行社照顾我们的每件事情，故选B。27.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___7___

andfollowedit.句意：我们仅仅看旅行社提供给我们的时间表，跟随这张时间表，A.provided

提供；

B.found发现；

C.changed改变；

D.bought买，故选A。28.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___8___

trip.

A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible结合下文可知，作者一家有一个愉快的旅行，故选C。29.Thismadethings___9___

onmyfather，A.earlier更早；

B.easier更容易；

C.slower更慢；

D.worse更差，结合上下文可知，报旅行社可以使事情变得容易，不用担心下一站去哪等问题，故选B。30.sincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___10___

atnight.A.work工作

B.practice练习；

C.stay待在；

D.perform表演，根据句意：他不用担心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故选C。31.A.rule规则；

B.question问题；

C.purpose目的；

D.advantage优势，好处，Another___11___

ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.根据句意：抱团旅行的另一个好处是：在旅行的时候可以和其他人交流，故选D。32.

Travelersareabletodevelop___12___

withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet，A.skills技巧

B.programs

项目；

C.friendships

友谊；

D.treatments治疗，根据句意：旅行者可以和他们从未遇见的人发展友谊，故选C。33.___13___

theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.A.because

因为；

B.unless除非；

C.while当……

D.although尽管，句意：他们一起旅行数天，这句话和上一句话属于因果关系，故选A。34.AsIknow,myparents___14___

Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).A.left离开；

B.visited

参观；

C.forgot忘记；

D.missed错过，想念，结合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去参观了俄罗斯，故选B。35.

They___15___

anothercoupleonthattripA.met遇见；

B.invited邀请；

C.followed

跟随；

D.recognized辨认出；句意：在旅行时他们遇见了另一对夫妻，故选A。36.

Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___16___

togetherfromtimetotime.A.dance跳舞；

B.learn学习；

C.cook做饭；

D.travel旅行，结合上下文可知，许多年后作者的父母也经常和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D。37.itwouldhavebeen___17___

forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.

A.certain确定的；

B.important

重要的；

C.impossible不可能的；

D.unnecessary不必须的，根据句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻，故选C。38.thereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些东西，某事；

B.nothing没有东西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody没有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意为：这没有比……更好的了，故选B。39.

theygiveusthe___19___

tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.

A.gift

礼物；

B.hope希望；

C.method方法；

D.chance机会，常用搭配thechancetodosth意为：做某事的机会，故选D。40.Grouptoursarethe___20___

waytotravelwhentakingatrip.A.best最好的；

B.last最后的；

C.only唯一的

；D.new新的，名师点睛:完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理论的)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentswilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore(风俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentsshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.60.Inthelastparagraphthephrase"thiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto_____.A.personalexperience

B.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsman’sexperienceisusuallyunscientific

C.Thecontemptuous(傲慢的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudents

62.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentsto______.

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientificterms

C.learnthecraftsman’sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection

63.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithexperience参考答案：60.D

61.C

62.C

63.B19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid:“Stop!Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation(迟疑),hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyoumotherandletherknowI’mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I’mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercy(怜悯)forherson.Yet,shewasmostcalm,quiet,andpleasant,whichmadeMr.Carrfeelguilty(内疚的).SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthalongtimetogrowup.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,"Youareaburden.Yourtroublecameoneafteranother,always!Whydoyoustandtheresostupidly?Gotobed."Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Gettingtothekitchen,hesawhismotherdrinkingacupoftea.Hismother'sfacewasafrightened,brokenone,totallydifferentfromtheearliercool,brightface.Sheliftedtheteacup,herhandsshaking,thelipsmovingnervously.Hewatchedhismotherquietly,withoutmaking