江西省吉安市长塘中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省吉安市长塘中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D略2.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A略3.ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,_______happenedtobehisonlyson’sbirthday.

A.when

B.which

C.who

D.then参考答案：B4.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C5.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：B6.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone参考答案：B略7.—Learningalanguageisn'teasy．Ittakestime．

—Iagree．_______．There'snoshortcut．

A．AllroadsleadtoRome

B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

C．Practicemakesperfect

D．Slowbutsurewinsthe参考答案：B略8.____thoseintheirs,thestudentsinourclasshavehigherIQsbutlowerEQsA.ComparingtoB.ComparingwithD.ComparetoD.Comparedwith参考答案：D9.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B。解析：该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。10.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho参考答案：C11.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall参考答案：B12.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce参考答案：B．句意：这是我们所能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式．根据句意，wecanimagine是定语从句修饰theonlyway，根据固定结构，thewaytodo…表示做…的途径，方式．故选B．本题考查不定式中固定结构thewaytodo…表示"做…的途径/方式"的用法13.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C14.Thetwosingersinvitedlook______ofthesameage,bothintheirthirtiesA.fortunately

B.naturally

C.steadily

D.roughly参考答案：D15.Itisover30years

ShenzhenwasestablishedasaSpecialEconomicZonein

SouthChina.A.that

B.before

C.since

D.When参考答案：C略16.Mary’sskirtlookedjustthesameasJoan’s,butitcost__________hers.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,Idecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,___16___fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturesbooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas___17___inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe___18___youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa___19___atalocalwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmy___20___work,butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe___21___alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.Butthen----Iwon.Myprize___22___aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,after___23___mymanuscript,asked,“Whydon’tyouhavea(n)___24___yet?”Notlongafterthat,I___25___withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe___26___forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo___27___.Overthespanof20years,I’vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas___28___almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbook___29___theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty___30___.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha___31___apprenticeship(学徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore___32___.AllsortsofauthorsI___33___within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere’sthe___34___thingI’velearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisno___35___fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.16.A.submitting

B.lending

C.keeping

D.presenting17.A.soon

B.back

C.already

D.later18.A.appreciation

B.entertainment

C.anticipation

D.embarrassment19.A.publisher

B.newspaper

C.reception

D.competition20.A.initial

B.casual

C.innovative

D.subjective21.A.criticized

B.processed

C.received

D.distributed22.A.followed

B.concluded

C.ensured

D.confirmed23.A.correcting

B.polishing

C.monitoring

D.reviewing24.A.agent

B.client

C.instructor

D.fan25.A.signed

B.bargained

C.dealt

D.reasoned26.A.excuse

B.affection

C.hunt

D.request27.A.offers

B.substitutions

C.professions

D.complaints28.A.registered

B.rejected

C.defeated

D.deserted29.A.under

B.beside

C.off

D.on30.A.amused

B.inspired

C.touched

D.frustrated31.A.longer

B.heavier

C.shorter

D.newer32.A.famous

B.intelligent

C.enthusiastic

D.productive33.A.debated

B.mixed

C.cooperated

D.disagreed34.A.key

B.handy

C.funny

D.lively35.A.temporary

B.quick

C.possible

D.flexible参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B本文为议论文，作者回忆了自己的写作经历，感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅程，没有正确的方法，没有捷径可走。有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悦和满足。【16题详解】考查词义辨析。A.submitting提交

B.lending借

C.keeping保持

D.presenting呈现，赠送。作者十年的写作期间，向编辑提交了几部小说和图画书，故选A。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.soon很快

B.back以前，过去

C.already已经

D.later后来。作者回忆自己写作时还是过去信件还需要邮寄的年代，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.appreciation欣赏

B.entertainment娱乐

C.anticipation希望，预感

D.embarrassment尴尬，困窘，根据下文“Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.”那是我十年中较好的一段时光，因此可知此处句意：还记得小时候你希望收到生日礼物的经历吗?故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义。A.publisher出版者

B.newspaper报纸

C.reception接待

D.competition竞争，比赛，这里指作者在2009年春天参加了一次当地的写作会议，提交了作品来参赛，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.initial最初的

B.casual休闲的，随意的

C.innovative创新的，革新的

D.subjective主观的，个人的，作者内心知道这是他的革新之作，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.criticized批评

B.processed加工

C.received接到，收到

D.distributed分布，作者担心自己的作品是否可以被人们接受，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.followed跟随

B.concluded结束

C.ensured确保

D.confirmed证实，批准，作者获奖以一次一对一与编辑面谈的机会作为结束。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义。A.correcting纠正

B.polishing磨光，改进

C.monitoring监控

D.reviewing复习，评论。编辑审阅了我的手稿。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.agent代理人

B.client客户

C.instructor教师

D.fan迷；编辑向作者提议应该有一个代理人，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义。A.signed签字

B.bargained交易

C.dealt处理

D.reasoned推论，不久之后，作者签约了第一位代理人，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse原谅

B.affection影响

C.hunt寻找

D.request请求，在与第一个经纪人分手后，作者又一次面临寻找代理人的问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.offers提供

B.substitutions替代

C.professions专业

D.complaints投诉，这次我向三家中介提交了申请，得到了两份回应。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.registered登记

B.rejected拒绝

C.defeated打败

D.deserted遗弃，在20年的时间里，作者已经完成了18篇手稿，其中被拒绝了将近350次。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义。我花了14年的时间才在书架上看到我的第一本书。在书架上，用介词on，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amused愉悦的

B.inspired受启发的

C.touched感动的

D.frustrated受挫的；沮丧的，看着这些数字，你会感到沮丧挫败，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长

B.heavier更重

C.shorter更短

D.newer更新的，作者认识很多学徒期更短的人，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.famous著名

B.intelligent聪明的

C.enthusiastic热情的

D.productive多产的，这里指作者有很多朋友作品很多。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.debated争论，辩论

B.mixed混合

C.cooperated合作

D.disagreed有分歧，不一致，句意：2012年，各种各样与我意见相左的作家发表的文章都比我多得多。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.key关键的

B.handy手边的

C.funny有趣的

D.lively活泼的，由下文“Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.”可知，此处讲得是：作者在过去20年里学到的最重要的一件事，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的

B.quick迅速的

C.possible可能的

D.flexible灵活的，由上下文可知，此处作者总结说写作生涯是一个长期的旅程。没有正确的方法。没有捷径可走。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Australialovesinterestingmoney．In1988，itwasthefirstcountrytoreplacepapermoneywithspecialplasticbanknotes．Nowit'sintroducedanewfive﹣dollarbillsotechnologicallyadvancedthatmanyexpertsarecallingitthemoneyofthefuture!Atfirstglance，thenewnotelooksmuchliketheoldone．Ithasthesamepinkcolourand

mainpicturesonthefrontandback．Butlookcloser，andyouwillnoticeaclearwindowrunningdownthemiddle，surroundedbyimagesoftheyellowPricklyMoses，atypeofAustralianplant．Tilt（使倾斜）thenotealittleandyouwillseetheEasternSpinebill，anAustralianbird，beatingitswingsasiftryingtoflyaway．Turnthebillfromsidetoside，andyouwillnoticethepictureofasmallbuildingatthebottomofthenotespins，andtheimageof"5"changesposition．Whilethesemoveablefeaturesareimpressiveandentertaining，thatwasnotthereasonAustraliangovernmentofficialsspenttenyearsdevelopingthem．Theirprimarypurposewastomakeitimpossibleforcriminalstoproducetheirownfakenotes．Thenewfive﹣dollarnotealsohassomethingtohelpblindpeopleeasilyidentifythemoney．Ithassraisedbumpalongsidethetopandbottom，enablingblindpeopletoquicklydetermineitsvalue．ThecreditforpersuadingtheAustraliangovernmenttoaddthisall﹣importantbumpgoesto15﹣year﹣oldConnorMcLeod．TheblindSydneyteenagercameupwiththeideain2014afterbeingunabletotellhowmuchmoneyhehadreceivedforChristmas．Connorsayshewassoembarrassedatnotbeingabletoseethedifferencebetweennotesthatheonlycarriedcoinstopayforfoodatnotbeingabletoseethedifferencebetweennotesthatheonlycarriedcoinstopayforfoodattheschoolcafeteria．Toconvincethegovernmentofficialsofhisidea，Connorstartedawebsitethatgothugepublicattention．Thegovernmentwilladdthisfeaturetothenew10billwhichcomesoutinlate2017，aswellastheupdated20，50，and100billsthatarestillbeingdesigned．24．WhichpicturedoesNOTmovewhenthebanknoteistilted？A．Thebird．B．Thenumber．C．Theplants．D．Thebuilding．25．WhatwasthemainreasontheAustraliangovernmentcreatedthenewbanknote？A．Tomakethenotemoredifficulttocopy．B．Toshowthecountry'sadvancedtechnology．C．Tohelpblindpeoplemoreeasilyusemoney．D．Tomakethenot'sappearancemoreattractive．26．WhatcanweguessaboutAustraliancoins？A．Theyaredifferentinsizeorshape．B．Theyarerequiredinschoolcafeterias．C．Theyaremorefrequentlyusedthannotes．D．Theyaremoreconvenientforyoungpeople．27．WhatdidConnordotopersuadethegovernment？A．Hewrotealettertotheleaders．B．Heorganizedanonlinemeeting．C．HesoughtsupportontheInternet．D．HerequestedaspecialChristmasgift．参考答案：24．C25．A26．A27．C澳大利亚政府为了防治犯罪分子非法复制钱币，从而发行了一种新型硬币．并介绍了该钱币的一些特点．24．C细节题，在第三段提到新版的banknotes有anAustralianbird、thepictureofasmallbuilding、theimageof"5"，所以没有提到plant，故选C．25．A推理题．根据文章第三段最后一句Theirprimarypurposewastomakeitimpossibleforcriminalstoproducetheirownfakenotes．可知，澳大利亚政府主要的目的是为了使犯罪分子不容易复制，故选A．26．A

细节题，根据Ithassraisedbumpalongsidethetopandbottom，enablingblindpeopletoquicklydetermineitsvalue．可知，在每枚硬币上都有凸起的小点，盲人可以轻易地分清每枚硬币价值，所以得出硬币的大小尺寸肯定不一样，故选A．27．C推理题．根据Toconvincethegovernmentofficialsofhisidea，Connorstartedawebsitethatgothugepublicattention．得知，为了赢得政府的注意，Connor在网上建立一个网站，吸引大众的关注，故选C．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.

IpromisedMichaelIwouldn’tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover．Nowlthinkit'stime．

Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium．Afteritran，Igotacallfromamarlinthewesternsuburbs．Hesaid，“IreadwhatyouwroteaboutJordan．butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw．”Hereitcomes,Ithought.Italwaysdoes.Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.

AfewweekslaterJordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,andIbroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.Wasthemanright?HadJordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatpooranddirty.neighborhood?

"Nottwoboys,"Jordansaid."Butfour."

Andhenamedthem.Hesaidfournames.Andwhatdidtheytalkabout?

"Everything,”Jordansaid."Anything.I’veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey'repayingattentionto