安徽省阜阳市任庙中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市任庙中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

参考答案：B略2.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____thechancetospeakhere.I’mfeelingveryexcited.A.togive

B.tobegiving

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：C3.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略5.Wehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____financialhelp.A.to,to

B.for,for C.for,to

D.to,for参考答案：D6.Hisschoolbag_____alotofthings,asecondhandcellphone_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B7._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。8.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived参考答案：B9.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略10.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.

A.totake

B.tobetake

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C[考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver，还原后是MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.。]12.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D考查连词。句意：虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义，但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当……时候，因为”；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“虽然，在……期间”。根据句意可知，选D。13.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have参考答案：A略14.Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,__________wasteeveryone'stime.A.soastonot

B.inorderto C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto

参考答案：C略15.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next参考答案：B16.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea___16___schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof___17___andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood___18___andtrytobethebestones.It'sgoodexceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreally___19___.Wegotthefeelingthatweweresoselfish—it'severymanfor___20___．___21___,myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto___22___theculture.Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto___23___ourdepression(沮丧)aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa___24___foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders'lockerswithapieceofpaperthat___25___，“Buyyourselfasnack.”Wehopedto___26___smallgiftseveryday.Wedidn'tknowthe___27___itwouldhave.Peoplewent___28___overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand___29___thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe___30___oneveryone'sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing___31___nowtoo:chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft___32___inthevendingmachine(自动售货机)．Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto___33___peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill___34___tootherschools.Ifanybodyisstrugglingwithbeing___35___atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.16.A.small B.large C.lovely D.terrible17.A.confidence B.determination C.competition D.difficulty18.A.grades B.books C.results D.teachers19.A.interested B.satisfied C.pressured D.embarrassed20.A.others B.yourself C.nothing D.himself21.A.Inreturn B.Incharge C.Inresponse D.Inanger22.A.realize B.enrich C.swap D.change23.A.dealwith B.livewith C.comeupwith D.keepupwith24.A.paper B.gift C.dollar D.ticket25.A.wrote B.said C.told D.printed26.A.giveup B.giveaway C.givein D.giveoff27.A.problem B.opinion C.effect D.attitude28.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful29.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding30.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror31.A.happiness B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness32.A.byaccident B.asusual C.insurprise D.onpurpose33.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold34.A.spread B.refer C.react D.take35.A.ignored B.concerned C.confused D.depressed参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.lovely可爱的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文ofabout30students可知，这所学校规模很小。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A.confidence自信；B.determination决心；C.competition竞争；D.difficulty困难。根据空后andpressure下文asmostofthekidsgetgood___3___andtrytobethebestones.可知，这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A.grades分数；B.books书；C.results结果；D.teachers老师。根据下文andtrytobethebestones可知，这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。A.interested感兴趣的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pressured有压力的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文Itisreallyfullof___2___andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood___3___andtrytobethebestones.可知，这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的，只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。故选C。【20题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。A.others其他人；B.yourself你自己；C.nothing没有东西；D.himself他自己。根据上文Wegotthefeelingthatweweresoselfish可知，此处指每个人都只为自己着想，everyman对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。【21题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A.Inreturn作为回报；B.Incharge负责；C.Inresponse作为回应；D.Inanger愤怒地。根据myfriendandIsetouttofindawaytochangetheculture可知，这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A.realize意识到；B.enrich使丰富；C.swap交换；D.change改变。根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象，可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法，来改变学校的那种文化现象。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。A.dealwith解决；B.livewith忍受；C.comeupwith提出；D.keepupwith赶上。根据语境可知，这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。A.paper纸张；B.gift礼物；C.dollar美元；D.ticket票。根据文章首段It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.可知，这里是指一张一美元的钞票。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。A.wrote写着；B.said（书面材料上）写着；C.told告诉；D.printed印刷。这里是指附上一张纸条，纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway赠送；C.givein屈服；D.giveoff发出。根据下文smallgiftseveryday可知，这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A.problem问题；B.opinion观点；C.effect影响；D.attitude态度。根据常识可知，作者也是第一次这么做，所以不知道它会有什么影响。故选C。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.wild野生的；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文everyonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand___14___thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.可知，这里是指人们都沸腾起来，人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。短语gowildoversth.“对某事狂热起来”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.regretting后悔；B.disagreeing不同意；C.doubting怀疑；D.deciding决定。根据下文thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo可知，这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了！A.tears眼泪；B.pain痛苦；C.smiles微笑；D.terror恐怖。根据“Itissomuchfun”可知，这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A.happiness幸福；B.selfishness自私；C.kindness友善；D.sadness伤心。根据下文Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”可知，这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A.byaccident意外地；B.asusual像往常一样；C.insurprise吃惊地；D.onpurpose故意地。根据下文Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”可知，这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。A.bringup提出，抚养；B.cheerup欢呼，喝彩；C.speedup加速；D.holdup举起。这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。cheersb.up“为某人喝彩”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。A.spread传播；B.refer参考；C.react反应；D.take带走。这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，我完全建议做些善事。A.ignored被忽视；B.concerned关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的，。根据上文Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto___8___ourdepression(沮丧)aboutschool.可知，这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，作者建议不防做一些善事。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出一所怎么样的学校。该题可根据下文ofabout30students可知，这所学校只要大约30个学生，因此规模很小。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.lovely可爱的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文ofabout30students可知，这所学校规模很小。故选A。三、阅读理解18.We’rereadingabookoropeninganenvelopewhen,allofasudden,there’sasharppainonourfinger.Youseealittlebitofbloodandrealizeyou’vejustgottenapapercut.DrHayleyGoldbach,aresidentdermatologistatUCLAHealth,spokeaboutwhypapercutsaresojagged,howtheelementofsurpriseleavesusinmorepainandhowtomakesuretheyhealquickly.DrGoldbachexplainedthatonereasonpapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody,"shesaid."Inplaceswherethereisrefinedmovementandsensation--likethelipsortipsofthefingers-theyhaveahighdensityofnerveendings.”Thesenerveendingsareknownasnociceptorsandtheysendsignalstothebrainaboutthingsthatcouldcauseabreakintheskin,suchasextremehotorcoldtemperaturesandchemicals.Anotherreasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatyoureusingyourhandsthroughoutthedaymeaningthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened."Youoftengetpapercutsonthepadorthetipofthefinger,differentfromwhereyoudgetaknifecut,"saidDrGoldbach."It'shardnottouseyourhands,sothere’sconstantpressureonthewoundwithoutuchaneeforittoheal."“Thepaperitselfisanotherreasonwhythesesuperficialcutsleaveusinsomuchpain.Papermightlookandseemsmoothbut,ifyoustudyitunderamicroscope,theedgeisactuallyjagged."Paperisquitesharpjagged-it'sabitofserratededge,"saidDrGoldbach."Itcutsyouprettyquicklybeforeyouhavethechancetorealizeit.”Additionally,papercutsarequiteshallow,whichmakesthemevenmoreannoyingtodealwith.DrGoldbachaddedthattherearementalandemotionalelementsthatcausepapercutstohurtmorethanothercuts."There’sthepsychologicalelementofsurprise,andithappenssoquicklythatyoudon’thavetimetowithdrawyourhand"shesaid"Withsomeotherinjuries,youfeelpressuresoyouhavetimetoreact.”Shealsoaddedthatbecausewedon’texpecttohurtourselveswhileworkingwithpaper,thesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain."Wetendtobecarefulwithaknife-you’rebeingcarefulonpurpose:becauseyouknowthere:sadanger,"saidDrGoldbach.Whilewearecarefulwithknives,wearenotsocarefulwithpaper.38.Theunderlinedword"jagged"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.sharp B.notdullC.notrough D.notsmooth39.Howmanyreasonswhypapercutshurtsomucharementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.40.Whatwillthefollowingpassagebeabout?A.Howtodealwithpapercuts.B.Howtopreventpapercuts.C.howtomakesurepapercutshealquickly.D.Thedifferentpainscausedbyknifecutsandpapercuts.参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.C这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因。【38题详解】词义猜测题。上文Papermightlookandseemsmooth说纸可能看起来很光滑，由此可知下文ifyoustudyitunderamicroscope,theedgeisactuallyjagged.的意思是但是，如果你在显微镜下研究它，它的边缘实际上是锯齿状的。Jagged的意思是不光滑的，A.sharp锋利的；B.notdull不钝的；C.notrough不粗糙的；D.notsmooth不光滑的，故选D。【39题详解】根据第三段DrGoldbachexplainedthatonereasonpapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.（Goldbach博士解释说，纸张划伤如此严重的一个原因是它们发生的位置:主要是在手指上）；根据第四段Anotherreasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatyoureusingyourhandsthroughoutthedaymeaningthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened.（纸割伤如此严重的另一个原因是，你整天都在用手，这意味着伤口不断地被打开）；第五段Thepaperitselfisanotherreasonwhythesesuperficialcutsleaveusinsomuchpain.（纸张本身是这些表面的伤口让我们非常痛苦的另一原因）；第六段Additionally,papercutsarequiteshallow,whichmakesthemevenmoreannoyingtodealwith.（此外，纸割伤很浅，这使它们处理起来更恼人）；第七段DrGoldbachaddedthattherearementalandemotionalelementsthatcausepapercutstohurtmorethanothercuts.（Goldbach博士补充说，精神和情感因素导致被纸割伤比其他东西割伤更疼），由此可知文章中提到了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，由此推断出下一段会介绍如何确保被纸割伤的伤口能快速愈合，故选C。19.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Itisadynamiccity-statewhereyouwillfindaharmoniousmixtureofculture,cuisine,arts,peopleandarchitecture.Ifyouhaveatleast5hourstospareintransit(运输；中转)beforeyournextflight,joinusinoneofourfreetwo-hourguidedtours,whichrunsdailyatregulartimes.Registrationforthetourmustbemadeatleastonehourbeforethestartofthetour.◆HERITAGETOURTourTimings:9:00amto11:00am11:30amto1:30pm2:30pmto4:30pm4:00pmto6:00pmTheheritage（遗产）tourhasashortstopoverattheMerlionParkbeforegoingtotheColonialDistrict,CentralBusinessDistrictandChinatownorLittleIndia.ThejourneytotheMerlionParkoffersyouaentireviewofSingapore'slandmarkslikeMarinaBaySands,SingaporeFlyerandGardensbytheBay.ThetourwillbringyouthroughadiscoveryjourneywhereyouwillhaveaglimpseofauniquemixtureofEastandWest,traditionandmodernity.Itwillbeasplendidwayforyoutoexplorethehistory,cultureandlifestyleofmulti-racialSingaporewhileinyourtransit.◆CITYLIGHTTOURTourTimings:6:30pmto8:30pmAsnightfalls,Singaporetakesanotherlooktoofferane