安徽省池州市平原中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省池州市平原中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.it

B.everything

C.that

D.one

参考答案：D2.Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tellC.betalking

D.havingtold参考答案：A此题考察oughtnottohavedone，其作用相当于shouldn’thavedone,表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”。3.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系；nowthat“既然；由于”。4.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________.A.

wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.

thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.

whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.

thenthemountainclimberwasrescued参考答案：B5.——Isitmyappearance

theprofessorminds?

——Iguessnot.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.

A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that;that参考答案：B略6.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略7.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown参考答案：D8.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C9.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D10.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：D11.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression参考答案：D12.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根据主句ask可知从句是问句，用if/whether引导，不用that，排除C.主句时态asked是过去时，根据句意从句用过去完成时，排除A、C.故选B.【点睛】宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意时态，语序，连词三方面。一、连接词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。三、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。13.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B14.Thescientist__________theexperimentforhalfayear,buthe_______yet.

A.made;didn’tsucceed

B.made;hasn’tsucceeded

C.wasmaking;didn’tsucceed

D.hasbeenmaking;hasn’tsucceeded

参考答案：D略15._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略16.Shefoundherwashingmachineshe

wentwrongagain..A．hadgotrepaired

B．haverepairedC．gotrepaired

D．hadbeenrepaired参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theplacewherethegeneralhadbeenburiedwasfinallydiscovered,markedby_______aloneonasmallstone.

A.a45-number

B.anumber45th

C.thenumber45

D.the45-number参考答案：C略三、阅读理解18.TheArcticwillsoonbefreefromice,expertssay.Thechangeisboundtotakeplace,buttheglobalwarmingandclimatechangearechangingtheearth’slandscape(地形)rapidly，causingpanicworldwide.ExpertssaythattheArcticseaiceismelting(融化)quitefasterthanexpectedanditcanaffectnotjusttheregion,butEarthingeneral.Ascientistevensaysthatnextyear,ormaybetheyearafterthat,theArcticwillbefreeofice.PeterWadhams,ascientist,saidthatthemeltingtrendledtohisstatement.“MostpeopleexpectthisyearwillseearecordlowintheArctic’ssummersea-icecover.Nextyearortheyearafterthat,IthinkitwillbefreeoficeinsummerandbythatImeanthecentralArcticwillbeice-free,”PeterWadhams,directoroftheScottPolarInstituteinCambridge,saidinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“YouwillbeabletocrossovertheNorthPolebyship,”PeterWadhamsadded.Hestronglybelievesthatalthoughsomepiecesoficewillremain,theArcticbasinmaybefreeofseaiceinthenexttwoyearsstartinginthesummerof2017.Wadhams’studysaysthatmeltingseaicewillhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanetsincetheseaiceismorecapableofreflecting(反射)sunlightcomparedtowaterthatcanonlyreflect10%ofthesunlight.Oncetheseaicemelts,thewatercanonlyreflectasmallamountofsunlight.ThismeansthattheEarthwillreceiveandabsorbmoresunlight,makingtheplanetevenhotter.Theyear2016hasalreadybrokenrecordsofthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedandthetrenddoesn’tseemtoshowanydecreaseinglobalwarming.“Itdoesn’tlookliketheiceishealingandgrowingback,”TomWagner,NASA’smanagerforcryosphere(冰冻圈)researchsaidinastatement.LikeWadhams,scientistsandresearchersallovertheworldarelecturingaroundtoeducatepeopletohelplightenglobalwarmingthathasalreadychangedtheplanet’slandscape.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofglobalwarmingandclimatechange?A.Indifferent

B.Anxious

C.Unbelievable

D.Misunderstood33.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whatexpertssayhascausedworldwidefearandgreatanxiety.B.ThespeedoftheArcticseaicebeingmeltedisbeyondexpectation.C.ThemeltingoftheArcticseaiceonlyhasagreateffectonthisregion.D.It’simpossiblethattheArcticwillbefreefromiceinoneortwoyears.34.

WhywouldtheEarthbecomeevenhotteriftheseaicemelted?Because_____.A.morewaterwillcovertheearth.

B.therearemorehoursofdaylight.C.thewaterwillreflectmoresunlight.

D.moreheatwouldbetakeninbytheearth.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Accordingtosomeexperts,theArcticmaybefreefromicesoonbecauseofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.B.TheArcticmeltingseaicewillaffecttheplanetgreatly.C.TheArcticwillbefreefromiceintwoyears.D.Globalwarmingarechangingtheearth’slandscapequickly.参考答案：32.B33.B34.D35.A35.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了北极冰雪融化加速这一事实及其给全球带来的一系列影响，故选A.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。19.Whatdoworkingmothersworryaboutthemost?It’sthekidsofcourse.Whateverthesetting,thequestionIgetaskedthemostis“Willthekidsbealright?”It’smademerealizethatwetendtolookattheglasshalf-emptyratherthanhalf-filledwhenitcomestomixingworkandfamily.Weforgetaboutallthebenefitsthatwebringtoourchildrenwhenwework——andI’mnottalkingabouttheobviousfinancialbenefits,althoughtheseofcourseshouldn’tbetakenforgranted.AboutayearagoIremembergettingacallfromtheschooljustasIwaspullinguptothehouseafterhavingdriven20minutestotheschooland20minutesback.“Mrs.BrownQuinn,yoursonaskedustocall.Heforgothissportsclothes.Canyoucomebacktotheschoolanddropthemoff?”Iwasexasperated(恼火)!Ihadalreadyspent40minutesinaggressiveweekdaymorningtraffic.Ireplied,“Sorry,I’mworkingatthemoment.I’mafraidmysonneedstolearntobeorganized.”Beingagoodparentrequiresdeliveringtoughlovesometimes.Kidsneedtolearntobeindependent.Itcanbeacruelandcompetitiveworldoutthere.Seeking

interests,includingbusiness,outsideofyourkids,cangiveyouthatextraideathatyouneednotcareforyourkidswithattention.Thisbenefitofworkingisn’talwaysimmediatelyevident.Itwasn’tuntilourdaughterwentawaytocollegethatsherealizedwhywe（adual(双的)careercouple）hadraisedherinthewaythatwedid.“Mom,Ican’tbelievehowsomanyofmyfriendsstruggletomanagethingsontheirown.Theyareconstantlycallingtheirparentsforhelp.”You’lllovethatmoment!Afterallthoseyearsofcomplainingaboutwhyyoudon’tdothisorwhyyoudon’tgivethemthat,yourkidsrealizethattoughlovehasmadethembetterpeople.60.Theauthorrefusedtodropoffherson’ssportsclothesbecause______.A.shewascaughtinheavytraffi