广东省汕头市潮阳金浦中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳金浦中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C2.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

参考答案：C略3.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D句意：—爱丽丝今晚不来参加我们的讨论了。—她（今晚）不必来，我们已经推迟了。mustn’t不许，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。结合语境，选D。4.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire参考答案：C5.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他帮你摆脱困境。短语dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故选D。6.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C7.（原创）Followyourteacher’sadvice,_______youwillmakegreatprogress.A.or

B.which

C.that

D.and参考答案：8.Drivingacarneedsalotofpracticeandthisistrue_________studyingEnglish.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.at参考答案：A略9.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which参考答案：C10.Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when；that

B.that；what

C.that；that

D.when；what参考答案：A11.Thefoodistotheblood

readingistothemind. A.where B.which C.that D.what参考答案：D12.Beinganemployeeisagreatway

howabusinessworkssothatyoucanopenabusinessofyourown.

A.oflearn B.learning C.tolearning D.tolearn参考答案：D略13.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A14.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.

A.one

B.others

C.theothers

D.theone参考答案：D15._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should参考答案：C16.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightwhenmymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iremember21

toseeifanyonenoticed!22

allmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,23

atmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymom24

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’ll25

forgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally26

histoastburnt.Hewrappedmeupinhis27

andsaid,“Debbie,yourmomhada28

dayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastnever29

anyone!Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerandthe30

mydadshowedtomymom.Tothisday,it’sacherished(珍贵的)31

frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.Andit’sonethatcametomindjustrecentlywhenJackandIsatdowntoeatdinner.AsI32

theplateinfrontofJack,Iwaitedfora(n)33

abouttheburnttoast.ButallIgotwas,“Thankyou,dear!Thisis34

.Iknowyouhadahardday!”Justthen,Ithoughtaboutmyparents,andwasquite35

forhavingamarriagewhereburnttoastwasn'tadeal-breakereither!21.A.beingencouragedB.beingallowedC.waitingD.refusing22.A.YetB.OnlyC.SoD.Certainly23.A.laughB.smileC.shoutD.stare24.A.reportB.shoutC.apologizeD.complain25.A.almostB.neverC.oftenD.hardly26.A.likedB.gotC.cookedD.made27.A.backB.heartC.armsD.hands28.A.boringB.hardC.depressingD.sad29.A.hurtsB.comfortsC.invitesD.hates30.A.interestB.surpriseC.kindnessD.satisfaction31.A.feelingB.storyC.choiceD.memory32.A.setdownB.tookawayC.finishedupD.washedup33.A.answerB.questionC.commentD.suggestion34.A.possibleB.trueC.terribleD.great35.A.amazingB.disappointedC.annoyedD.thankful

参考答案：21-25CABCB

26—30ACBAC

31—35DACDD三、阅读理解18.Astheparentoftwoteenagerswhohaveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel.IrealizeHowever,whenIthinkaboutthevalueofsportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplaysportsteachkidslessonstobecomesuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,football,orcheer,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersondependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysinthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystennis,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatch.Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedfromthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything”attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosestennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatyoulearnmorefromlosingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.Ibelievethatparticipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbodywinningascholarshiptocollege.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.8.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoyouthsports?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidstake. B.Whattheauthorskidsdoinsports.C.Howsportsbenefittheauthorskids. D.Howtheauthorskidscontinuetoplaysports.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime. B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers.C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucceed. D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdults B.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSportsC.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoes D.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSports参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。8.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.可知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故B项正确。9.推理判断题。根据第二段中Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.可知，第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于坐着的孩子”，故C项正确。10.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三句Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要。可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故B项正确。11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A项正确。19.

WhatdoformerAmericanpresidentBillClintonandrockmusicianPeteTownshendhaveincommon.'?Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposure(暴露，接触)toloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaids（助听器）asaresult.Asateenager,Clintonplayedsaxophoneinaband.Townshend,whohasthemoreseverehearingloss,wasaguitaristforabandcalledtheWho.Heisoneofthefirstrockmusicianstocallthepublic'sattentiontotheproblemofhearinglossfromexposuretoloudmusic.Temporary（暂时）hearinglosscanhappenafteronly15minutesoflisteningtoloudmusic.Oneearlywarningsigniswhenyourearsbegintofeelwarmwhileyoulistentomusicatarockconcertorthroughheadphones.Onelateristhatanunusualsoundoraringingissometimesproducedinyourheadaftertheconcert."Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead,"saysphysicianandearspecialistDr.SamLevine.AccordingtoDr.Levine,ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecells（细胞）somewhat.However,headds,"Eventually,overalongperiodoftime,haircellsarepermanentlydamaged."Andthisisnosmallproblem.

Whatsoundlevelisdangerous?AccordingtoDr.Levine,regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分贝)isconsidereddangerous.Thechartbelowoffersacomparisonofdecibellevelstocertainsounds.Here'sanothermeasurementyoucanuse.Ifyou'reatarockconcertandthemusicissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourselfheard,you'reatriskforhearingloss.That'swhenwearingprotectivedevicessuchasearplugsbecomescritical.Thefactsareprettyfrightening.Butarerockbandsturningdownthevolume.'?Mostaren't."Rockmusicissupposedtobeloud,"saysdrummerAndrewSather."Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.Andneitherwouldtherealfansofrock."Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,accordingtoDr.Levine.Hestates,"There'snocureforhearingloss.Yourearsaretryingtotellyousomething.Thatringingisthescreamofyourhaircellsdying.Eachtimethathappens,moreandmoredamageisdone."LevelsofCommonNoisesNormalconversation

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