湖南省岳阳市育红中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市育红中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A略2.I______her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.oughttohavehelped

D.musthavehelped参考答案：c略3.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome

B.come

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：D4.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略5.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；getaway离开；takeover接管；setoff出发；runout用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。6.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on参考答案：D7.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars．A．lay;lying;lied B．lied;lied;liedC．laid;laid;laid D．lying;lied;laid参考答案：D10.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略11.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper;ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：A12.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D14.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B15.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

___________.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C16.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Thecar，runningalongthewelllitroad，nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe__16__onpurpose，forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？”“9o'clockafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？”Ithrewoutanotherquestion.“9o'clock，too－justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His__17__surprisedme，becauseeverytimeIrideataxi，whatIhearfromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight，it'shardtoearnmoney，they'reoften__18__bythepolice，orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily，__19__thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme，“IfindittiringtobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__20__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrivewithoutapassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes，Inever__21__anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward，Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongahighway，I__22__intoanarrowstreet.”Hiswordsshowedhis__23__withhislifeandthepridehetookinhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso__24__amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsayinggoes，“Neitherjoyinmaterial__25__norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby__26__livingandgofarwithacalmmind？Icouldn'thelpfeelingcuriouswhenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold__27__.16．A.window

B．stillness

C．quietness

D．silence17．A.easiness

B．confidence

C．attitude

D．character18．A.fined

B．ordered

C．detected

D．seized19．A.keeping

B．tasting

C．enjoying

D．choosing20．A.freedom

B．pleasure

C．hobby

D．company21．A.meet

B．admire

C．envy

D．follow22．A.look

B．knock

C．turn

D．crash23．A.intelligence

B．satisfaction

C．competition

D．honesty24．A.common

B．regular

C．serious

D．rare25．A.gains

B．concerns

C．supports

D．loss26．A.special

B．happy

C．original

D．simple27．A.morning

B．night

C．moment

D．season参考答案：16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B解析16.D[根据forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive可知，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。]17.A[从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。]18.A[赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款(fined)”。]19.C[或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受(enjoying)他们的劳动果实。]20.B[从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。]21.D[我从来不跟在(follow)跑空车的出租车后面。]22.C[这样的车向南开，我就开车往北去。它走大路，我就拐入狭窄的街道。turninto意为“拐入，驶入”。]23.B[从上文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意(satisfaction)自己开出租车的生活。]24.D[如此自足感在现代人中比高山上的氧气还要稀少(rare)。]25.A[就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，即不以物质的收获(gains)为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。]26.D[simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。]27.B[文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上(night)。]三、阅读理解18.Notbeingthebestbuttouchingthelimitsofyourability.Thisbeliefcamefrommythirdgradeteacher,themosttrustedandlovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththeconviction（确信）thattalkingtosmallkidsdidn’tmeanthathehadtosacrifice（牺牲）properpronunciationorgrammar.Andhewasdemanding.Oh,hewasn’tunreasonableorcruel;hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Andthirteen-year-oldgirlsdonothavetheenergytodevotetosomethinglikesquareroots（平方根）.Irememberourstruggles,“Idon’tknowtheanswer.Ican’tdoit!”“Perhapsyoudon’tknowtheanswer,”hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry?”Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhiswoodshop.Inthisroomofsawdust,woodchips,andthesmokefromthewood-burningstove,Ifeltrespectedandvaluedasaperson.IknewtherewassomeonewholikedmeforwhoIwas,someonewho,whilehealwayswantedmetodomybest,letmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.Mr.Myruswasmyteacherandmyfriend.Hetaughtmetobekind.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest—andthatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:Wecan’tallbe“the”best,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest,andIknowthat’struebecauseMr.Myrustoldme.1.WhendidMr.Myrusfirstbecometheauthor’steacher?A.Whenshewaseightyearsold.

B.Whenshewasinthefifthgrade.C.Whenshewasthirteenyearsold.

D.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshebeganstudyingmathatthirteen?A.Shewasdevotedtomath.

B.Mathwasdifficulttolearn.C.Shecouldimprovehermathsoon.

D.Themathteacherwasunreasonable.3.WhydidtheauthoroftenvisitMr.Myrus’woodshop?A.Shecouldreachthelimitsofherability.B.ShecouldhelpMr.Myruswithhiswork.C.Shecouldgetasenseofself-respectthere.D.Shecouldgethelpforherstudyproblems.4.WhichofthefollowingmayMr.Myrusagreewith?A.Resultalwaysmattersmost.

B.Everyoneisequallytalented.C.Whateveryoudo,sparenoeffort.

D.Whentalkingtokids,speakintheirway.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C本文作者回忆了自己的老师--Mr．Myrus。【1题详解】A

细节理解题。根据第一段Thisbeliefcamefrommythirdgradeteacher,themosttrustedandlovedpersoninmylife．和第三段中Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher．Andthirteen-year-oldgirlsdonothavetheenergytodevotetosomethinglikesquareroots(平方根)．可知作者当时八岁。故A选项正确。【2题详解】B

推理判断题。根据第三段Irememberourstruggles,“Idon’tknowtheanswer．Ican’tdoit．!”一句可知作者认为数学很难。故答案选B。【3题详解】C

细节理解题。根据第四段中Inthisroomofsawdust,woodchips,andthesmokefromthewood-burningstove,Ifeltrespectedandvaluedasaperson．可知作者在那里找到了自尊。故答案C正确。【4题详解】C

推理判断题。根据最后一段AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:Wecan’tallbe“the”best,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest可知Mr．Myrus教育作者要不遗余力的去做一件事。故答案C正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．

Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief．

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswil