广东省珠海市海岛中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省珠海市海岛中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：D2.Not

far

from

the

river

is

a

house,____owner

seated

in

it

reading

newspapers.

A.

its

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A3.Generallyspeaking,when_____accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A.taken

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaken参考答案：A4.Withsomuchwork________,I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.

A.doing

B.done

C.todo

D.tohavedone参考答案：C略5.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

参考答案：A6.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you______

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：B略7.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin

B.absorbingto

C.absorbedto

D.absorbingin参考答案：A8.Tiredofthenoise,______.A.heshutthedoor B.thedoorhadbeenshutC.hehadshutthedoor D.thedoorwasshut参考答案：A9.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C10.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because参考答案：C略11._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D12..Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof参考答案：D略13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略14.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B15.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As参考答案：D16.Itis_______thattheporkwiththe“lean-meatpowder”（瘦肉精）hasbeenwidely_______alloverthecountry.A.terrifying;distributed

B.terrified;negotiatedC.terrifying;distinguished

D.terrified;discriminated参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案标在答题卡上。Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehad_36__$10000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninragsstoppedhimandaskedforalift.MrGreentoldhimto

37

andcontinuedhisway.

38

hetalkedtotheman,he__39__thathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.Mr.Greenwasveryafraidatthe__40__ofthemoney.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhada__41__idea.Heputonspeedand

42

asquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolice-carrunning__43__him.Afteramileorso,thepolice-carpassedhimand

44

himtostop.Apolicemancameup.Mr.GreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMr.Green’s___45__.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMr.Green’snameand_46__andMr.Greenobeyed.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis_47___.“You_48__appearatthepolicestation”.Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMr.Greenabout__49

driving.Mr.Greenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad

50

allhopeofhis￡10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto___51__.Mr.Greenstoppedandthemansaid.“__52__.You’vebeen__53__tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin__54__.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’s__55__,whichwasstolenwhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).25.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th

B.The17th

C.The18th

D.The20th26.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing

D.IntheNorthWing.27.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.参考答案：25.A

26.B

27.D【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。25.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Ithousesadiversecollectiongofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中的Ithousesadiversecollectiongofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci（主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括LeonardodaVinci等在内的艺术家的作品）可知B正确。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeiseterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankmen(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk)所给的时间长度，可以断定CharingCross是最近的。故选D。19.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium(水族馆).YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展馆),eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”SaidJeffSwanagan,theaquarium’sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong,buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong!Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph,Norton,andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBemieMarcus,co-founderofHomeDepotInc,andhiswife,Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld,”saidMarcus.Marcussaidtheaquariumwasa“thankyou”notetothecityofAtlantaandtheStateofGeorgia,wheretheHomeDepotfirstopen