湖南省永州市黄阳司中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省永州市黄阳司中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D2.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed参考答案：B句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。3.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.

A.

from

B.

of

C.

for

D.in参考答案：A4.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup参考答案：A5.Itisveryimportantforacompanyto________thedevelopmentofthemarket.A.keepback

B.keeponC.keepawayfrom

D.keepupwith参考答案：D句意：对于一个公司来说，跟上市场的发展变化非常重要。keepupwith“跟上；赶上”，符合句意。keepback“留下；阻止”；keepon“继续”；keepawayfrom“远离”。6.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略7.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed参考答案：C8.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandtheocean.A.andsurrounded

B.itissurrounded

C.issurrounded

D.surrounded参考答案：D本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中主句的主语it与动词surround构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词surrounded在句中做状语。句意：人们都说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和海洋包围着。故D正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offersb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。9.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof因为，由于；D.incaseof以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。10.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略11.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改为seeingherfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。12.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案：B13.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t

B.hadto

C.haveto

D.did参考答案：D14.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D15.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Canyouthinkofsomecases

diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?

A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

16

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

17,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

18

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

19

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

20

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

21

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

22

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

23

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

24

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

25

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

26.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

27

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

28,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

29

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

30

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

31

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

32

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

33

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

34,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

35

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!16．A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked17．A.coincidence

B.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence18．A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed19．A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If20．A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent21．A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood22．A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s23．A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order24．A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by25．A.final

B.formal

C.simple

D.noble26．A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable27．A.thousand

B.hundred

C.million

D.billion28．A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed29．A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations30．A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours31．A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared32．A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened33．A.finding

B.spending

C.raising

D.borrowing34．A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully35．A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement参考答案：文章讲述了一个感人的故事，一个小女孩为了让别的孩子得到治疗的机会而让别人先得到机会，让人感动。16．A上下文串联。下文39空后Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether知道A正确。17．A固定词组。Bycoincidence偶然；根据下文norhappenstance可知这不是偶然。18．D动词辨析。A丢失；B携带；C期待；D贮存。这里是指贮存在心中的sympathyandgenerosity。19．C连词辨析。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。20．B动词辨析。A表达；B提供；C制作；D派，发送；这里是指the"Make-A-Wish"Foundation给她提供一个治疗疾病的机会。21．B动词辨析。A认出；B通知；C提醒；D理解；根据上下文可知是通知她患了这种病。22．A上下文串联。根据下文的thosechildren可知是150多个孩子等待这希望实现。23．B上下文串联。根据下文的alsoasked可知B正确。24．D介词辨析。具体到某一天用介词on.25．D形容词辨析。他主动把机会让出来，说明她的要求是非常的26．C形容词辨析。A无法忍受；B难以相信；C无法得到，没有了；D不舒服；根据下文可知这家慈善基金的钱不够了。27．C上下文串联。根据最后一行morethanonemilliondollars可知C正确。28．A形容词辨析。自己的要求没有实现，自然应该是很失望。29．B名词辨析。A委员会；B个人；C组织，委员会；D组织；这里是指那些有爱心的人。30．C词义辨析。Hers是指herwish。31．D动词辨析。A写；B读；C广播；D分享。这里是指媒体宣传广播这个感人的故事。32．A动词辨析。这里是指她的故事赢得了人们的赞誉。33．C动词辨析。这里是指筹钱帮助那些患病的孩子。34．B上下文串联。根据下文的spirituallyandemotionally可知这里是physically

。35．D名词辨析。A建议；B决定；C结论；D宣布。这里是指"Make-A-Wish"Foundation宣布他们已经筹满了一百万的钱了，可以为孩子们治病了。三、阅读理解18.Britainseemstohavegreatcreativityespeciallyintheperformingandvisualarts.TheatricalTraditionTheatresinBritaindatebacktothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-on-Avon.Ithastrainedgenerationsofactors.Inthe20thcentury,classicalandmoremodernplayswerealsoperformedatmanyregionaltheatres,whereactorsandwritersgainedexperience.FilmStarsTheworldoffilm-makinghasinvolvedBritishcreativetalentfromthebeginning.CharlieChaplin,borninpovertyinLondon’sEastEnd,beganasachildentertainerinmusichalls.HethenbecameapioneerofsilentmoviesinHollywoodandcreatedmanyblackandwhiteclassicsduringtheFirstWorldWar.Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOliverandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.SupportingTalentFilm-makingcreativityhasbeensupportedbytwomajorstudios.ProductionsatSheppertonhaveincludedRichardAttenborough’sGandiandRidleyScott’sAlien.Pinewood’smostfamousproductsmustbetheJamesBondfilms.Boththeaterandfilmhavetheirownannualfestivals,includingoneofthebiggestfestivalsinScotland’scapital,Edinburgh.21.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutplaysofShakespeare,youcangoto___________.A.theSheppertonStudio

B.Stratford-on-AvonC.DamienHirst

D.Edinburgh22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheatresinBritainhaveahistoryofover600years.B.TheSheppertonStudioisknownforitsJamesBondfilms.C.LaurenceOliverbecameveryfamousaftertheSecondWorldWar.D.CharlieChaplinmademanycolor1moviesduringtheFirstWorldWar.23.Whichsectionisthistextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?A.Sportsandfitness.

B.Businessandfinance.C.Scienceandtechnology.

D.Fashionandentertainment.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D本文是一篇说明文。英国似乎很有创造力——尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面。文章从三个方面进行了叙述。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheatricalTradition中TheatresinBritaindatebacktothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-on-Avon.可知，如果你想了解一些莎士比亚的戏剧，你可以去Stratford-on-Avon。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据FilmStars中Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOliverandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知，LaurenceOliver在二战后变得非常有名。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Britainseemstohavegreatcreativityespeciallyintheperformingandvisualarts.“英国似乎很有创造力——尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面。”可知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“时尚和娱乐”栏目。故选D。19.LittleBrotherByCoryDoctorow,382pages,$19.95Intheverynearfuture,MarcusYallowiswalkingwithhisfriendsinSanFranciscowhena9/11-sizedterroristattackoccursblocksaway.EveryonearoundissecretlytakenawaybytheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritytoseewhetherthey'reterrorists.However,duringtheinvestigation,oneofhisfriendsdiesmysteriously.Thefriendstrytofindoutthetruth.Ifyoureadonlyonescience-fictionnovelthisyear,makeitthisone.TheFlyingTroutmansByMiriamToews,274pages,$32TheheartofthebookisaroadjourneyinCanadamadebyHattie，ThebesandLogantofindCherkis,thekids'dad.It'srichindialogue,sometimesfunny,sometimessurprisinglysad,alwayscharacter-true.Toewsisanextraordinarilygift