浙江省宁波市城南中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省宁波市城南中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

参考答案：A2.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although参考答案：B3.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire参考答案：C4.Ilike______color1ofyourshirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B5.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D6.Thoseconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________andworkwithlittlenoise.A.tohandle

B.tobehandling

C.tobehandled

D.handling参考答案：A7.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

---Ofcourse._______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D8.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout参考答案：A9.Todayheisveryrich,buthespentmostofhischildhooddressed_______.

A.onrags

B.inrags

C.withrags

D.byrags参考答案：B略10.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B11.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,itgivespassengersa_______thattheyshouldstop.A.sign

B.symbol

C.signal

D.signature参考答案：C12.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadingwasmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuilding.A.primary

B.temporary

C.original

D.traditional参考答案：C13.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用说；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。14.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood____tosoundhealth.

A.devote

B.contribute

C.add

D.stick参考答案：B15.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

参考答案：B略16.Allflights_______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havebeenputoff

D.havingbeenputoff参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。allflights和putoff存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A和Ｄ项，putoff表被动，排除B项。C项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择C项。二、完型填空17.Historyhassomeveryspecialqualitiesaboutit.Itisa

41

ofwhathashappenedinthepast,andthereallyinterestingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeen

42

timeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththe

43

madeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthe

44

ofhistoryisthatitallowsustoknowhowfamouspeople

45

whentheywerefacedwithchallengesintheirlife.

46

thesechallengeshappenedatacertaintimeinthepastorina

47

countryorculture,allofthemcanalwaysteachussomething

48.Takeforexamplethe

49

ofThomasEdisonandhowmanytimeshe

50

whileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb(电灯泡).Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwho

51

stoppedtrying.Iamsurehewas

52

bythosedifficultiesbuthedidnotletthemstophim.Hehada

53

andhejustkepttryinguntilhereachedsuccess.Or,thinkaboutthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwho

54

tobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesuffered

55

losses.Mostofusonlyknowabouthissuccess.

56,hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstorymakesuskeepmovingforwardnomatterwhat

57

wehaveinlife.Thesetruehistorystorieswillmakeyoustoptoreconsider

58

orfoodforthoughtaboutgoingafteryourdreamseventhoughyoumaynotthinkyouhavethecourageorthe

59

fornowtogetwhatyouhavealwayswanted.Theycouldhelpyoumakedecisionsand

60

whenyouhavenoideawhattodo.Theycouldinspireyoutobeallthatyoucanbe.41.A.note

B.

belief

C.chance

D.record42.A.reported

B.expected

C.repeated

D.corrected43.A.mistakes

B.jokes

C.agreements

D.challenges44.A.events

B.periods

C.problems

D.advantages45.A.studied

B.reacted

C.competed

D.explored46.A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Whether47.A.developed

B.poor

C.different

D.popular48.A.clear

B.simple

C.special

D.useful49.A.name

B.story

C.position

D.character50.A.failed

B.watched

C.escaped

D.traveled51.A.also

B.often

C.still

D.never52.A.shocked

B.beaten

C.discouraged

D.controlled53.A.job

B.dream

C.duty

D.power54.A.happened

B.prepared

C.pretended

D.managed55.A.hearing

B.weight

C.personal

D.slight56.A.Infact

B.Asusual

C.Inall

D.Afterall57.A.directions

B.improvements

C.permissions

D.difficulties58.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.settingoff

D.calmingdown59.A.ability

B.habit

C.goal

D.choice60.A.introductions

B.conversations

C.judgments

D.Impressions参考答案：41-45.DCADB

46-50.ACDBA

51-55.DCBDC

56-60.ADBAC42.C考查动词A.reported报道；B.expected

期待；C.repeated重复；D.corrected改正。有趣的是大部分历史都在重复发生，repeat与句中的again对应，故选C。A考查名词A.mistakes错误；B.jokes玩笑；C.agreements

一致；D.challenges挑战。历史让我们了解并学习过去的失败和成功，mistake与句中success相对应，故选A。44.D考查名词A.events事件；B.periods

时期；C.problems问题；D.advantages优势。此处讲历史的优点，故选D。45.B考查动词A.studied学习；B.reacted反应；

C.competed竞赛；D.explored探索。历史让我们了解名人在面对挑战时的反应，故选B。46.A考查连词A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。该句意为尽管这些挑战是发生在过去的某一时期或不同的国家不同的文化，他们总会让我们学到一些有用的东西，故选A。47.C考查形容词A.developed发展的；B.poor穷的；C.different不同的；D.popular受欢迎的。句意同上，故选C。48.D考查形容词A.clear清楚的；B.simple简单的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。句意同上，故选D。49.B考查名词A.name姓名；B.story故事；C.position位置；D.character人物。以爱迪生的故事为例，故选B。50.A考查动词A.failed失败；B.watched观看；C.escaped逃跑；D.traveled旅行。爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败了多次，却从不放弃，故选A。51.D考查副容A.also

也；B.often经常；C.still

仍然；D.never从不。句意同上，故选D。52.C考查动词A.shocked震惊；B.beaten打；C.discouraged使某人泄气；D.controlled控制。爱迪生当时肯定为那些问题感到过气馁，但他从没让这些困难停止自己追求梦想，故选C。53.B考察名词A.job工作；B.dream

梦想；C.duty职责；D.power权力。句意见上，故选B。54.D考查动词A.happened碰巧；B.prepared准备；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法成功做。尽管AbrahamLincoln曾经受到挫折和失败，他仍然成功地当选总统，故选D。55.C考查名词A.hearing听力；B.weight重量；C.personal个人的；D.slight稍微的。句意见上，故选C。56.A考查短语A.Infact事实上；B.Asusual与往常一样；C.Inall总共；D.Afterall毕竟。事实上他的一生很不容易。故选A。57.D考查名词A.Directions方向；B.Improvements提高；C.Permissions允许；D.Difficulties困难。他的故事让我们学会，不管生活中面临什么困难，都要继续前进。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?“Thecrazinessabouttheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine.“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentation(记录),selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem(自尊心)maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare–they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklike,”WebertoldVogue.“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecandecrease.”61.Whydoesthewritermentionthefactthat“selfie”wasaddedtoanonlinedictionary?

A.Toinformreaderswheretofindthemeaningoftheword.

B.Torecommendthedictionarytoreaders.

C.Toindicatethatthewordhasbecomeverypopular.D.Toshowthattheonlinedictionaryiswidelyused.62.Accordingtothepassage,“selfie”mainlyinvolves_________.

A.youngpeople

B.models C.students

D.celebrities63.Howmanyreasonsarementionedfortheriseofselfie?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.64.Manypeoplepostphotosofthemselvesonlineto________.

A.makefunofthemselves

B.becomepowerful

C.beautifythemselves

D.choosehowtheylook65.InJillWeber’sopinion,selfiesmaycauseoneto________.

A.becheated

B.feeldiscouraged

C.losemoney

D.succeedmoreeasily参考答案：CABDB19.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?56

Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

57Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.58

Ayellowroommakesm