河北省张家口市国营察北牧场中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省张家口市国营察北牧场中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B2.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup参考答案：c略11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace参考答案：D略4.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A5.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefully

B.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwriting

D.tostudyingcarefully参考答案：A略6.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking参考答案：A7.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C8.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint

wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend.

A.that B.what

C.which

D.Where 参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查定语从句。本题先行词为point，在定语从句作地点状语，故选D。9.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whetherD.It；whether参考答案：A10.Harvardhastherightto________offersofacceptanceifanadmittedstudentengagesin

behaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturityormoralcharacter.A.take B.rejectC.withdraw D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A.take

带走；B.reject拒绝；C.withdraw撤回；D.split劈开。根据句意，故选C。11.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside参考答案：B12.Atpresent,ourschooliscallingonustolearnfrom_____LeiFengandtobe____livingLeiFeng.

A.a,a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B13.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed参考答案：C14.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B15.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

参考答案：B略16.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon，asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusyintersectionasthetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaited__41__forthelighttoturngreen，sothatIcould__42__myjourney.Suddenly,outofnowhere,anoldwoman__43__andstartedaskingfor__44__.Thatday,Ihadunknowingly__45__offtheairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwasdown.Theoldwomanwasstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms(施舍物),Iclosely__46__herweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinklesonit.Hereyes__47__lotsofsadnessandherwholebodywas__48__.Isensedthatthiselderlyladyhad__49__someincrediblyhardtimesinherlifeandatthistimetherewasnoonetolookafterher,__50__forcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfrom__51__mybeingahugesurge(汹涌)of__52__forher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmyheart.Inormallygaveloose__53__tobeggars,however,thatdaymyinnerselfstrongly__54__methatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(大量的)sothatshe__55__haveadecentmeal.Withoutany__56__Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletand__57__itinherhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothlesssmileandshe__58__meandwentonherway.Inthe__59__thetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimetomoveon.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand__60__surgingthroughmebecauseIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.41．A.carefully B.worriedly

C.patiently D.narrowly42．A.continue B.stop

C.take D.start43．A.escaped B.disappeared

C.appeared

D.fled44．A.food B.note

C.direction D.money45．A.carried B.switched

C.put D.broke46．A.observed B.noticed

C.stared D.found47．A.presented B.suggested

C.showed D.possessed48．A.moving B.turning

C.falling D.shaking49．A.heard B.gonethrough

C.met D.lookthrough50．A.that

B.who

C.what D.which51．A.in B.beyond

C.within D.across52．A.passion B.pity

C.emotion D.sympathy53．A.pound B.change

C.dollar

D.allowance54．A.urged B.suggested

C.ordered D.requested55．A.will B.might

C.could

D.must56．A.permission B.hesitation

C.discussion

D.decision57．A.placed B.lied

C.existed D.pushed58．A.blessed B.called

C.forced D.required59．A.daytime B.meantime

C.trap D.world60．A.sadness B.sorrow

C.happiness

D.mixture?参考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.A58.A59.B60.C43.C考查动词。A.escaped逃离； B.disappeared消失；C.appeared出现；D.fled逃走。突然不知从哪里出现了一位老太太，下文就介绍老太太出现后的情况，故选C.44.D考查名词。A.food食物；B.note笔记；C.direction方向；D.money钱。根据下文的描述和Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywallet可知老太太在讨钱，作者给了她许多。故选D.45.B考查动词。A.carried携带；B.switched转换；C.put放；D.broke打破。此处指那天作者车内的空调关了，开着车窗。switchoff“关掉”，故选B.46.A考查动词。A.observed观察；B.noticed注意到；C.stared凝视；D.found发现。此处指作者仔细观察老太太饱经风霜的脸，下文是看到的细节，故选A.47.C考查动词。A.presented呈现；B.suggested建议；C.showed显示；D.possessed持有。她的双眼流露出巨大的悲伤，根据句意选C.48.D考查动词。A.moving移动；B.turning转动；C.falling落下；D.shaking摇晃。此处指老人满脸皱纹，面露悲伤，并且整个身体都在摇晃。根据情境选D.49.B考查动词。A.heard听见；B.gonethrough经历，经受；C.met遇见；D.lookthrough浏览。作者通过老人的外貌感觉到她肯定经受了难以想象的困苦，故选B.50.D考查代词。A.that那个；B.who谁；C.what什么；D.which那。此处是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，饱经磨难又无人照顾迫使老人上街乞讨。故选D.51.C考查介词。A.in在…里；B.beyond超过；C.within在…之内；D.across穿过。看到老人的境况我从内心深处产生了巨大的同情，此处指内心深处，故选C.52.D考查名词。A.passion热情；B.pity遗憾；C.emotion情感；D.sympathy同情。此处指作者对老人产生了极大的同情，故选D.53.B考查名词。A.pound英镑；B.change零钱；C.dollar美元；D.allowance津贴，零用钱。loosechange零钱，此处指作者通常给乞丐们零钱，故选B.57.A考查动词。A.placed放置；B.lied躺；C.existed存在； D.pushed推。此处指把钱放在老人手里，根据情境选A.58.A考查动词。A.blessed祝福；B.called呼叫；C.forced强迫；D.required需要。老人接受了我的钱后祝福我，根据常识选A.59.B考查名词。A.daytime白天；B.meantime同时；C.trap陷阱；D.world世界。inthemeantime与此同时，是固定短语。此处指老人走了，与此同时交通灯也变绿了，故选B.60.C考查名词。A.sadness悲哀；B.sorrow悲伤；C.happiness幸福；D.mixture混合。我开车回家的时候感到内心无比快乐幸福，因为我至少可以为别人做点事。与joy并列，故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查名词。A.food食物；B.note笔记；C.direction方向；D.money钱。根据下文的描述和Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywallet可知老太太在讨钱，作者给了她许多。故选D.60小题考查名词。A.sadness悲哀；B.sorrow悲伤；C.happiness幸福；D.mixture混合。我开车回家的时候感到内心无比快乐幸福，因为我至少可以为别人做点事。与joy并列，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第41小题考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.worriedly担心地；C.patiently耐心地；D.narrowly狭窄地。此处指作者耐心地等红灯变绿，根据情境选C.57小题考查动词。A.placed放置；B.lied躺；C.existed存在；D.pushed推。此处指把钱放在老人手里，根据情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A.continue继续；B.stop停止；C.take拿；D.start开始。红灯变绿后可以继续前行，根据常识选A.58小题考查动词。A.blessed祝福；B.called呼叫；C.forced强迫；D.required需要。老人接受了我的钱后祝福我，根据常识选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.ManyyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswasfounded,Americanshadalreadyinventedbarbecues.Butthefirstbarbecues,infact,weretheinventionoftheTainoIndiansofHaiti,whodriedtheirmeatonraisedframes(架子)ofsticksoverfires.SpanishexplorersspelledtheTainowordasbarbacoa,andastimepassed,EnglishsettlersalongtheAtlanticcoathadtheirownbarbecues.Onesummerdayin1773,BenjaminLynde,acitizenofMassachusetts,wroteinhisdiary,“Fairandhot;Browne;hackoverset.”Thatis,onabrightandhotdayhewenttotheBrownestoattendabarbecue,andhiscarriagefellover.Itshowsthatthebarbecuehaditssocialoccasionbythattime.Largeanimalswouldberoastedwholeonframesoverhotfires,andneighbourswouldbeinvitedtodinner.Inlatercenturies,assettlersmovedtothewest,thebarbecuewentalongwithit,reachinganespeciallylargesizeinTexas,whereapit(坑)forfuelssuchastreebranchesmightbeovertenfeetdeep.Today,thebarbecuegrills(烧烤架)whicharefueledbycharcoal(木炭)orelectricityarelikelytobesmallandeasytomove,andcancookonlypartsofananimalatatime,butpeoplestillhavebarbecuesoutofdoorsandalwaysinvitetheirneighboursorfriendsover.

65.Whoinventedthebarbecuesfirstinhistory?

A.Americanpeople. B.TainoIndians.

C.Spanishexplorers. D.Englishsettlers.66.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatthebarbecue________.

A.isonlyheldonahotsunnyday

B.welcomespeoplewhokeepdiaries

C.isheldbothindoorsandoutdoors

D.hasitssocialoccasionforover200years67.Theunderlinedexpression“socialoccasion”canbebesttranslatedinto________.

A.社交功能

B.社会福利

C.社会地位

D.社会背景68.ThefollowingareallthebarbecuewaysEXCEPT________.

A.dryingmeatonraisedframesofsticksoverfires

B.roastingawholeanimaloverapitfullofburningtreebranches

C.cookingpartsofanimalsoverfiresongrillsfueledbycharcoal

D.heatingmeatinthebrightandhotdaylight参考答案：65-68BDAD略19.WiththeaverageAmericangoingthroughmorethan700poundsofpaperperyear,manyfirmsarelookingforwaystodiscouragetheiremployeesfromover-usingtheofficeprinter.ToshibaAmericanBusinessSolutionshascomeupwithanalternativeidea.Ithasintroducedthee-STUDIO4508LP,aprinterthatgivesuserstheoptiontoprintwitherasabletoner(墨粉)一allowingasinglepieceofpapertobereusedseveraltimes.Toreuseapieceofpaper,theprinterbasicallyusesthesameprocessasanormalprinter,butinreverse(反过来），saidBillMelo,chiefmarketingexecutiveforToshibaAmericaBusinessSolutions.Paperprintedwiththeerasabletonerisfedbackintotheprinter,superheated,andthetonergetsremovedandputinadiscard(丢弃）tank.Thereareacoupleofcatches.Alloftheprintoutsusingtheerasabletonerhavetobeinblueink,whichistheonlycolor1inwhicherasabletonerisnowavailable.Andthecompanysaidthatpeoplemaywanttostopreusingtheprintoutsafterfivetimesthroughtheeraserbecausesmalltracesoferasedtextwillbuildupovertime.The$15,420printerisaimedatofficesandschools，wherethereareoftenlargenumbersofprintoutsthatoutlivetheirusefulnessquickly.Withtheerasabletoner,it’spossibletoloadanyshort-livedhandoutsbackontotheprintertobeerasedandthen

reused.Still,convincingcustomerstocommittoerasabletonerisn’talwayseasy.Melosaidnotallitscustomerswerehappyaboutonlyhaving

theerasableoption.Themodel,Melosaid,should

betterservetheneedsofthosewhowanttobeenvironmentallyconsciousbutalsomayneedsomethingmorepermanentonoccasion.12.What’sspecialaboutToshiba’sprinter?A.It’slow-priced.

B.It’sfashionable.C.It’slightweight.

D.It’seco-friendly.13.What’sthekeytomakingtheprinterwork?A.Adiscardtank.

B.Ligh