湖南省邵阳市液压有限责任公司子弟学校高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市液压有限责任公司子弟学校高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----

You’llnotbeheretomorrow,willyou?

----

_______,forImaygotomeetmyparentsatthestation.

A.Isopposeso.

B.Isupposenot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：B略2.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D3.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate参考答案：A提示:句意:每个人都需要继续学习,否则会被落在后面,因为知识和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

4.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhetriedtostick__________wrong.A.toprove

B.toproving

C.towasproved

D.toproved参考答案：D5.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A6.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C7.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed参考答案：D略8.We’dbettertakeatrain,becausethetraintravelsatleast______theboat.A.fivetimesasfastas

B.fivetimesfastthan

C.asfivetimesfastas

D.fasterfivetimesthan

参考答案：A9.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。10.Manyoftheletterstotheeditorexpressedthebelief______theboywasinnocentandheshouldbesetfree.A.what

B.whether

C.who

D.that参考答案：D11.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B12.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。13.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略14.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C15.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone参考答案：D16.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere

___11___

itselfup.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)

___12___

priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith

___13___,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat

___14___

ofclassicelegance（优雅）.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.

John

___15___

thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,

___16___

foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a

___17___

cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce

___18___.Hebecamemoremannerlyand

___19___,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim

____20____

hisbehavior.

WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand

____21____

whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing.“It

____22____

behiscoat!”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood

____23____

notonlybecausehehadearned

____24____

butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend“CouldthisbeJohn?”heaskedsurprisingly,

____25____

John’snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever

____26____aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.

____27____

thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor

____28____

whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.

ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto

____29____

asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape

____30____

allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.11.A.turning B.showing C.holding D.hanging12.A.unreasonable B.expected C.acceptable D.unbelievable13.A.adults B.teenagers C.women D.strangers14.A.color1 B.style C.price D.size15.A.wore B.carried C.lent D.sent16.A.carefully B.comfortably C.casually D.quickly17.A.happiness B.matter C.smile D.change18.A.doubt B.argument C.fight D.war19.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious20.A.of B.with C.on D.at21.A.discovered B.confirmed C.concluded D.wondered22.A.can B.should C.will D.must23.A.present B.mark C.word D.result24.A.it B.them C.this D.one25.A.takingup B.lookingdownto C.checkingup D.lookingupat26.A.trust B.exchange C.mistake D.regard27.A.Though B.But C.Since D.So28.A.matching B.attaching C.relating D.connecting29.A.career B.life C.study D.success30.A.how B.why C.where D.when参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子John一个偶然的机会买到了一件二手的衣服，儿子特别喜欢，穿着去上学，其他的孩子也喜欢，就连儿子的老师也喜欢他的这件衣服，John从此像变了一个人。变得会体贴别人，关心别人了。【11题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当其他的外套都垂头丧气的时候，这一件却好像挺直了身子。turnup出现；showup露面；holdup举起；hangup挂断电话。其他的大衣都显得没精打采，惟独这件衣服气场不凡。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那件大衣做工精美，是FifthAvenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。unreasonable不合理的；expected预期的；acceptable可接受的；unbelievable难以置信的。与下文butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的，故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那件大衣做工精美，是FifthAvenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。adults成年人；teenagers青少年；women妇女；strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John14岁和下文“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套更好，带有古典优雅的风格。color1颜色；style款式；price价格；size尺寸。根据classicelegance（优雅）可知这里说的是款式，故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。wear穿；carry携带；lend借；send发送。通过同学们对这件衣服的评价可知约翰就穿着它去上学了。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；casually随意地；quickly迅速地。他一边说，一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来，并甩手把它展平。说明了约翰对这件衣服的喜爱，故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。happiness幸福；matter事情；smile微笑；change变化。约翰的变化是：变得听话而不再故意作对。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。doubt怀疑；argument争吵；fight斗争；war战争。John遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。thoughtful

体贴的；handsome英俊的；hopeful有希望的；curious好奇的。下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟，并教训他的行为。lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟，并告诫他如何有良好的行为举止。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向他的老师提起这件事，想知道是什么引起了这些变化时，她笑着说，“一定是他的外衣!”。discover发现；confirm确认；conclude推断；wonder想知道，纳闷。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事，并说我不知道这是为什么他变化这么大，故选D。【22题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“一定是他的外衣!”。can

会；should应该；will将；must一定。老师笑着说：“一定是因为他的大衣！”mustbe表示有把握的推测，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。present礼物；mark分数；word消息；result结果。另一个老师告诉他，她要给他一个好成绩。mark作“分数,等级符号”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级,常与for〔in〕搭配,表示“得分”动词常用get〔gain〕。result还可表示“人、球队、团体参加考试或竞赛的结果、成绩”。作此解时,一般用复数形式。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。这里用it代替mark，不仅仅因为他理应获得，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。takeup拿起；lookdownto向下看；checkup检查；lookupat向上看。看着约翰长高的个子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。trust信任；exchange交换；mistakefor误认为；regard看待。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但有一点值得说的是，要让世界看到一个优秀的标准，并让它与内在和外在相匹配。though尽管；but但是；since既然；so因此。可穿着优雅为世人看，在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但有一点值得说的是，要让世界看到一个优秀的标准，并让它与内在和外在相匹配。matchto与……相搭配；attachto把……附在；relateto涉及；connectto连接到。在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。career事业；life生活；study学习；D.success成功。那时尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。故选B。【30题详解】考查关系词词义辨析。句意：整个世界，整个未来展现在我们面前，一片广阔的天地，所有的门都敞开着。先行词是landscape，故用where，它在定语从句中做状语。整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyoumouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouth,andwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor1,youcanfeelnopulse(脉搏).Thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.72.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

.A.howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterB.howtogivefirstaidtopeoplewhoaredrowningC.howtodomouth-to–mouthbreathingD.howtosaveachildfromariver73.Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youmustfirst_______.

A.gethimbreathingagainB.takehimtothenearesthospitalassoonaspossibleC.findsomeonetohelpyouD.calltheFirstAidCenter74.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,____________.A.pressinghischinupwardsinenoughtogethimbreathingB.blowingairintohismouthissuretosavehislifeC.pressinghisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanworkD.pressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth–to–mouthbreathing.C.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.参考答案：72-75BADA略19.Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200MilesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday. Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman. Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”. “Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromA