上海控江中学附属民办学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海控江中学附属民办学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C2.Annedidn’tknowwhatbeingalonemeant______shehidupstairsinthesmallhouse.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C3.—Tellthemenworkingtherethattheycanrestforanhour.

—Allright.Butdoesthat

________me,too?

A．dowith

B．comewith

C．gofor

D．fitwith参考答案：C略4.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C5.______everyclassmatehasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenexttwoandahalfyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout参考答案：C6.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D7.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B9.Morethanoneboyofyourmembers______toactintheshortplay,whichis______tomorrow.A.are;tobeperformed B.are;toperformC.is；tobeperformed D.is;toperform参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；whichis______tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是theshortplay，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。10.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略11.Iamfeelingsicknow.I_____

somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D12.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C13.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing参考答案：B14.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,_______desert（抛弃）herafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B略15.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a参考答案：B略16.—HaveyoureadthenovelTheMillionPoundBankNote?

—Who

it?

A.Writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas

31

workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyear

32

thechildrendidnotworkandreceivedagift—anorange.Thechildrenvalueditsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven

33

—smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtokeptitforso

34

thatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe

35

enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit

36

,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso

37

astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig

38

.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart

39

.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha

40

onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn

41

hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeled(剥皮)andquartered…….Eachchildhadsacrificed(舍弃)theirownorangeby

42

aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrificehisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.

43

thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhe

44

sendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His

45

wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

31.A.forced

B.passed

C.taken

D.spent32.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.which33.A.months

B.days

C.years

D.seasons34.A.much

B.soon

C.long

D.far35.A.old

B.strong

C.tall

D.experienced36.A.seriously

B.softly

C.secretly

D.carefully37.A.nervous

B.excited

C.pleasant

D.eager38.A.cry

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.noise39.A.jumped

B.stopped

C.broke

D.settled40.A.look

B.tears

C.comfort

D.smile41.A.shook

B.lifted

C.put

D.turned42.A.sharing

B.breaking

C.eating

D.taking43.A.Inreturnfor

B.Incaseof

C.Inmemoryof

D.Insearchof44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.should45.A.desire

B.idea

C.meaning

D.thinking参考答案：31-35DBACA

36-40DBDCD

41-45BACBA略三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplehavetriedtosimplify(简化)thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages，Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample，thereis“light”but“white”，“loan”but“phone”，andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing“ough”：“though”，“through”，“bough”，“cough”，“enough”，“ought”and“thorough”．TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906，AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard'splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample，theword“though”wouldbespelt“tho”and“through”wouldbecome“thru”．OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey，theheadoftheNewYorklibraries，andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt，whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.Butpeopledidn'tlikethechange，evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly，whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan，theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians，hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However，peopledosimplifysomewords，mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample，weoftensee“tonite”insteadof“tonight”and“thru”insteadof“through”．44．ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A．EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB．therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC．lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD．sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings45．WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?A．AndrewCarnegie.

B．MelvilDewey.C．TheodoreRoosevelt.

D．BranderMatthews.46．WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt'sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A．Worried.

B．Supportive.

C．Uncertain.

D．Doubtful.47．Accordingtothepassage，simplifiedspelling________.A．waswelcomedbytheUSpoliticiansB．changedthewaythewordssoundC．hasbeenusedwidelyforoveracenturyD．wasfirstusedinUSgovernmentletters参考答案：44.D45.C46.B47.D【语篇解读】一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。44.D[根据第一段“Unlikeotherlanguages，Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。]45.C[根据第二段“AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard和OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey...BranderMatthews.”可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个机构的成员。]46.B[根据第二段“TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt，whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediately...”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。]47.D[根据第二段的“Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.”可知，简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的。]

19.MyexperienceinlearningEnglishisverysimple.Iamatthelevelthatalmosteveryonecanreach.ThoughIfocusedonEnglishforovertwoyears,anEnglishexpertoranativespeakercaneasilyfindoutmyproblems—thelackofprofessionallearning,mistakesthroughoutmywritings,andsentencesandexpressionsbasedonChinesethoughts.ThoughIhavemanyweaknessesinEnglish,Ihaveharvestedalotofthingsmanypeopleatmyagewishtohave.ThisprovesthatEnglish,consideredasubjectthatcanhardlybeself-taught,maybeacquired(学得)througheverydaylearningandpractice.Someofmyfriends,includingmyparents,thinkitisamiracle(奇迹).TheybelieveitismyperseverancethathelpsmelearnEnglish.Ithelps,Iadmit,butitdeservesnotallthecredit.Idon’tknowyetifit’sdifficulttoovercomemyweaknesses,butIknowI’llbeproudofmyselfwhenIgraspeverythingthathelpsimprovemyEnglish.ManystudentswithEnglishteacherstoturnto,EnglishclassestostudyinandnewEnglishlearningdevicesandbookstoreferto,can’tlearnEnglishwell.Why?Toanswerthatquestion,Ihavetoaskyou,“WhydoyoulearnEnglish?”Imayreceivemanydifferentanswers,butthereisadirectanswer:Touseiteveryday.Fromthispointweknowthere’sgreatsimilaritybetweenEnglishandothersubjectslikemaths.Noteveryonebecomesmathematician,buteveryonemustlearntouseitindailylife.36.Theauthor’sweaknessesinEnglishdon’tinclude______.A.thelackofprofessionallearningB.mistakesthroughouthiswritingsC.expressionsbasedonChinesethoughtsD.poorpronunciation37.Theauthorintendsto______.A.tellusthatEnglishishardtolearnB.tellusitisimportanttolearnEnglishC.showthathehaslearnedEnglishverywellD.tellushowtolearnEnglishwellthroughhisownexperience38.TheauthorlearnsEnglish______.A.byhimselfB.byturningtoEnglishteachersC.inEnglishclasses...D.withthehelpofhisparents39.Accordingtotheauthor,learningEnglishwellmusthavethefollowingsEXCEPT______.A.perseveranceB.everydaylearningandp