湖南省邵阳市第十五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市第十五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asingle-parentchildshouldhavetherighttoenjoynormalparentallovefrombothjustashisotherpeers,whichsomepsychologistsseeas_____totheiremotionalwell-being.A.mature

B.crucial

C.reluctant

D.comprehensive参考答案：B考查形容词。A.mature成熟的；

B.crucial重要的，决定性的；

C.reluctant

不情愿的；

D.comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱，就像其他同龄人一样，一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B.2.ThereisoneotherdangerousanimalinAustraliaworth________andthatisthecrocodile．A．mentioned

B．tobementionedC．beingmentioned

D．mentioning参考答案：D3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it参考答案：B考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。4.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled参考答案：C5.

---I'mgoingtoGuilinnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____there?

---No,butthankyouallthesame.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：A6.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B7._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever

参考答案：D8.Havingahobbyisgoodforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis_____itdrivesyouforward.A. aslongas B.though C.unless D.inorderthat参考答案：A9.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.it参考答案：A11.---IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.---Oh,dear.I

.Whenisit?

A．almostforgot

B．hadalmostforgotten

C．willalmostforget

D．havealmostforgotten

参考答案：D12.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：考点：考查时态及语态【答案】13.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---______.

A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely参考答案：D略14.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语Theoldcouple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（theoldmanis）happyto...故选A项。15.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。16.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?

—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speed

B.momentumC.biology

D.agriculture10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.

B.Education.C.Health.

D.Sports.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子对数学和科学不再像小时候那样热爱是因为他们不再是把它看作是玩耍，在玩中学，厚厚的教科书让他们失去了兴趣。作者还用他儿子在院子里建高尔夫球场的事例进行论证，玩中也能学到很多东西。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.可推断出，孩子们对科学失去了兴趣是因为这些要与厚厚的教科书，长长的学习单和很多令人困惑的词联系在一起，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.可知，作者的儿子建造的小小的高尔夫球场涉及到了建筑学、速度、动量学和生物学，但没有农业，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked可推断出，如果作者强迫他儿子去建造高尔夫球场，他们可能会没那么热情，甚至不愿意遵从作者，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者主要想表达我们要从玩中，游戏中让孩子学习，这样他们可能就会更乐于学习，并用他儿子建高尔夫球场一事论证，可以推断出这篇文章主要涉及的是教育问题，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第3和第4小题属于推理判断题，第3小题是细节推断题，需要文中给定的信息进行正向推断，结合上下文，作者的孩子自己建造的高尔夫球场，孩子对此充满了热情，且很乐意接受作者借此机会给他讲解的一些科学知识，进而推断出如果是作者强迫他儿子建球场，结果就不会是这样的了；第4小题是细节推断题，是问文章来源，需要整合全文信息进行推断，整篇文章，作者都寓意孩子们更乐于在玩中学知识，有时候厚厚的课本，繁多的作业反而让孩子对一些学科失去兴趣，可推断出本文是关于教育问题，根据此推断就能准确敲定答案。19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,lyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.(269)4.Whatdoestheappworksaccordingtothetext?A.recognizesignalsthroughcamera.B.identifymovementofeyesandchangetolanguage.C.helppeoplecurethedisease.D.createartificialintelligence.5.What’srightaboutALS?A.People’sorganscan’tfunctionatallB.Alloftheorganscan’tfunction.C.people’sorgansarefrozen.D.Peoplecanstillcommunicatewithoutbarrier.6.What’stheunderlinedpartmean?A.Thesystemcan’tbeusedinthesunlight.B.Thesystemcan’tbeputintouse.C.Thesystemisnotperfectatpresent.D.Thesystemisnotavailableforeveryone.7.Whowouldbethepotentialusersoftheapp?A.hosewhohavephysicaldisease.B.Peoplewhocan’tmoveatall.C.Thosewhocan’tcommunicatenormallyatall.D.Thosewhohasmotorneuronedisease.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.D

7.D【分析】本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有ALS（渐冻症）的设计的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,”及第二段…torecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，它可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.”患有ALS（渐冻症）的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。由此可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障