江苏省泰州市洋思中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市洋思中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonceA.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C句意：这个男孩坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被立刻释放。此题考查insist的用法，当insist意为“坚持说/坚持认为”时，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，根据语境可知第1空用过去完成时；insist意为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）besetfree。综上可知选C。【名师点睛】insist的用法：1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如：Youshouldinsistonyourdream.

你应该坚持梦想。Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.你应该坚持每天锻炼。Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.你应该坚持她向你道歉。2、insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.

她坚持认为自己是正确的。Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.她坚持说她前年去过北京。2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求2/坚持主张1”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且2should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.他坚持要求她首先给他道勤。2.Susanmade___cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.them

B.this

C.it

D.her参考答案：C考察代词it用法，make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么样，，，it作形式宾语3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：B4.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D5.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C6.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,

touchedthewholenation．

A．theactionsofwho

B．theactionsofher

C．theactionsofwhom

D．theactionsofwhich参考答案：C略7.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff参考答案：B考查give有关的短语辨析和用法．考查giveinto的习惯用法，根据句意是最后老板做出让步．giveaway"放弃；泄露；分发；出卖"．givein"屈服，让步"．giveup"放弃．"giveoff"发出（光等）；长出（枝杈等）．8.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves参考答案：C略9.Frankly,Ireallydoubt_________hewillpassthedrivingtest,forhemissedmuchtraining.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?——Ihaveneverseen

before.A．soalongone

B．solongone

C．suchalongone

D．asuchlongone参考答案：C11.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces参考答案：B12.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：A13.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略14.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain参考答案：B15.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略16.LilyfromVancouverhasagift_____music,whichshegetsfromhermother.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.about参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI

36

first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies

37

alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

38

todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he

39

foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout

40

?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI

41

.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

42

meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

43

forstealing.”Sotheman

44

nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis

45

habit.Nextday,he

46

todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman

47

heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe

48

ofdrinkingwine.Inthis

49

,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he

50

hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.

51

,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

52

person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood

53

.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof

54

andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone

55

andfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.36.A.givein

B.joinin

C.setup

D.giveup37.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.however38.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.began39.A.played

B.drank

C.recognized

D.thought40.A.walking

B.stealing

C.studying

D.climbing41.A.move

B.say

C.lie

D.help42.A.hating

B.catching

C.killing

D.believing43.A.expected

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished44.A.asked

B.forgot

C.decided

D.pretended45.A.special

B.bad

C.unfair

D.funny

46.A.went

B.wanted

C.learnt

D.stopped47.A.before

B.since

C.if

D.as48.A.idea

B.word

C.power

D.use49.A.base

B.block

C.place

D.way50.A.recognized

B.planned

C.remembered

D.broke51.A.Atpresent

B.Facetoface

C.Onpurpose

D.Onebyone52.A.strong

B.good

C.rich

D.calm53.A.habit

B.custom

C.game

D.hobby54.A.tests

B.hopes

C.trouble

D.pleasure55.A.serves

B.cheats

C.dislikes

D.likes参考答案：36-40DCADB

41-45CADCB

46-50BCADC

51-55DBACD三、阅读理解18.Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(固执的).Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing!”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.Andeveryonewassurprisedbyhissong—“Mona,MonaLisa”.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌声)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehadbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!25.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.26.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict.

B.Rude.

C.Patient.

D.Kind.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hejusthadbeensittingonhistalent”probablymean?A.Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalent.

B.Hedidn’tsing.

C.Hehadnotalentforsinging.

D.Hehatedtosing.参考答案：25．C26．B27．A25．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知，应顾客的要求，经理让他唱首歌。答案选C。26．B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,‘Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!’”可知，经理在房间的那边大声喊叫：“如果你想获得报酬，就唱一首歌。我们的顾客要求你唱。”可推断出经理是粗鲁的。答案选B。27．A句意理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.”可知，他有唱歌的天分，但他却坐拥天分好多年。如果没有这次机会，他也许就在一个无名的酒吧里做无名的钢琴手度过余生。可推断出他没有发现他的天分。答案选A。【备注】一位钢琴手通过一个偶然的机会发现自己有唱歌的天分，后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。我们每个人都有技能和能力，通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。因此，每个人都要有足够的勇气，尝试不同的事情，找到我们真正的天分所在。19.Dogownersnowhavealittlehelpunderstandingtheirfurryfriends.AnewdevicecalledBow-Lingual“translates”dogbarksintoEnglish,KoreaorJapanese.Bow-Lingual’sJapaneseinventorsspentmuchtimeandmoneyanalyzingdogbarks.Theyfoundthatdognoisescanbebrokendownintosixdifferentemotions:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,assertionanddesire.PartoftheBow-Lingualdevicehangsonthedog’scollar.Theotherpartisahandle-heldunitfortheowner.Whenthedogsbarks,theunitdisplaystranslatedphrases.SomepeoplehavescoffedatBow-Lingual.“WhowouldpayUS$120toreadadog’smind?”theyask.ButthosewhohavepurchasedBow-Lingualpraisethedevice.PetownerKeikoEgawa,ofJapan,saysithelpsherempathizewithherdog,Harry.“Beforewegotothepark,healwayssayshewantstoplay,”saysEgawa,“andafterawalk,healwayssaysheishungry.”Bow–LingualisnotyetavailableinChinese.Soyou’dbetterkeepstudyingStudioClassroom,orsoonyourdogmayknowmoreEnglishthanyoudo