湖北省黄冈市菱湖中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市菱湖中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题28.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainstodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C略2.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C3.__________abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.

A.DidIknow

B.HadIbeenknowing

C.HadIknown

D.HaveIknown参考答案：C。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。从主句时态可知本句是对过去事实的虚拟，要用过去完成时。4.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.

A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted参考答案：D5.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed参考答案：B6.Tomisthebestoneinourteam.Ifheisinjured,nobodycan_______him.

A.replace

B.beat

C.admire

D.strike参考答案：A略7.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A8.—Whynotgototheballtonight?

—Ifyougo,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.soIdo参考答案：A35.---Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.

---I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial____tomyfriend’sbirthday.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.thatcansend参考答案：C略10.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。11.______“Double11”,whichisquicklyturningintoChina’sbiggestgrassrootsfestival,somewhatoverlapswithValentine’sDayandprovidesanotheroccasionforloverstobuyeachothergifts,mostspendingonthatdaydoesn’tinvolveachangeofsinglestatus.A.Eversince B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough参考答案：C考查状语从句连词辨析。连词eversince从那时到现在；incase万一；eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛。连词eventhough引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管“双11”迅速变成中国最大的基层节日，跟情人节有点重复地给恋人们提供了一个买礼物给对方的理由，但是那一天大部分的开销并不能改变单身的状态。故选C。12.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered参考答案：B略13.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B略14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback参考答案：A句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bringup意为“教育”，符合句意。turndown意为“关小(音量等)”；lookafter意为“照顾”；holdback意为“阻碍”。15.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen参考答案：D16.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwoundeditswaydowntherain-slick(湿滑的)streetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch.5：30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa(n)__41__day.Isighedloudly，__42__therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemed__43__morethananever-ending__44__ofregulartasks.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.Andthen，looking__45__，Isawhim.Thelone(孤零零的)flagmanwasstanding__46__thestreet，__47__directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey__48__intoone.Buttherewassomething__49__aboutthisflagman，andasmycar__50__，Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists，hewassmilingand_51__ateverydriverthatpassed.AsIsatwaitingmy__52__inmywarmcar，Ibegantofeel__53__．Ifthisman，whodidnothingalldaybutwatchonecarafteranother__54__，couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly__55__foreverysinglepersonwhopassed，whatrightdidIhaveto__56__mylife?Itwas__57__myturntopasstheflagman.“Thankyou，”Imouthed__58__thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon，spiritslifted，__59__changed.Andintherearviewmirror(后视镜)Icouldseehim，raisinghishandand__60__toeverycarthatpassed.41.A.horribleB．enjoyableC．interestingD．dangerous42.soB．althoughC．ifD．when43.A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing44.A.discoveryB．cycleC．expectationD．sacrifice45.A.rightB．leftC．backwardD．forward46.A.nexttoB．awayfromC.inthemiddleofD．aheadof47.A.patientlyB．eagerlyC．wiselyD．calmly48.A.exchangedB.combinedC．crashedD．jumped49.A.commonB．wrongC．unusualD．outstanding50.A．startedB.stoppedC．approachedD．passed51.A.wavingB．staringC．aimingD．shouting52.A.orderB．requestC.turnD．fortune53.A.annoyedB．delightedC．disappointedD．ashamed54.A.goupB.gobyC．getalongD．getthrough55.

A.glanceB.gestureC．moveD．treat56.A.complainaboutB．burstintoC.lookdownuponD．setaside57.A.certainlyB．luckilyC．merelyD．finally58.A.fromB．throughC．offD．in59.AanxietyB.attitudeC．experienceD．doubt60.A.talkingB．explainingC．greetingD．whispering参考答案：41-45ABDBD

46-50CABCC

51-55ACDBB

56-60ADBBC三、阅读理解18.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand"keepingyourselftoyourself"werevaluedtraditions．Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged．Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly．However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent．IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst﹣handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence．Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat﹣ithadnotbeen"spare"afterall．IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat．ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuine（真诚的）mistake．Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney．Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem．IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated．TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture．IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers．Wesattogetherinnearsilence．Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy．However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation．Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself．Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot．25．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？

A．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman．B．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake．C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic．D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake．26．HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare？

A．Cold

B．Rude

C．Helpful

D．Hospitable27．WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph？

A．Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone．B．TheywereallstrangerstoeachotherC．PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD．Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB．MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadC．Co﹣understandingEachOtherD．TheImportanceofPrivacy．参考答案：25．D26．D27．C28．A本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不同文化中人们"好客"和"礼貌"的表达方式不一样．25．D．细节理解题．从文章第三段Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容；故选D．26．D．推理判断题．从文章第三段Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney可知，老人自己站着，让作者坐着，其他的人也都友好地微笑，说明意大利人很热情友好；故选D．27．C．推理判断题．文章最后一段Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy说明，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的；故选C．28．A．推理判断题．文章最后一段However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation通过两个不同的情景对比，说明英国文化和美国文化的差异；故选A．19.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothereAsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.HongKong,China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.B.There’renolanguagebarriers.C.They’regreatforsolotravelers.D.They’recheaptotravelaround.2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.3.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodand