浙江省杭州市人民中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市人民中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup参考答案：D2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。3.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：B考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，beweakat意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.4.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom． A．Makingsure B．Tomakesure C．Beingsure D．Makesure参考答案：D5.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogothere.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B6.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B7.DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained参考答案：B8.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea参考答案：A9.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

10.OurfamilysatinfrontofthetelevisionontheeveoftheSpringFestival,happy___theSpringFestivalEveningGala.A.towatch B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A11.Thestudentsputonmanyperformancesto__________theNewYear'sDay.A.celebrate

B.create

C.congratulate

D.expect参考答案：A12.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和)era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A.which强调“哪一个”，C.whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。13.Couldyoutellme_______?

Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A略14.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：C15._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：C16."Gotit？"ProfessorSmithsays，"______，let'smoveontothenextpart．"（）A．Ifnot B．Ifanything C．Ifever D．Ifso参考答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略句和替代．if

so如果是这样，用so代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是ifnot如果不是；如果状语从句中含有it/therebe时，常常同时把it/therebe省略；所以B项if（thereis）

anything如果有什么；ifever如果曾经发生过，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；根据下文"let'smoveontothenextpart我们继续下一部分"推断，是在"如果懂了"的条件下，所以用so代替上文的"yougotit"这件事，故答案选择D．二、完型填空17.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__41__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__42__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_43_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__44__shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__45__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__46__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__47__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__48__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__49__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__50__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe

51

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

52

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

53

theinvitation.Shewasjust__54tounderstandtheworld.Andshe55__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

56.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas57_.Hewastakingawayheronly58___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland59___,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I60___thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”41．A.art B.history C.science D.math42．A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto43．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch44．A.warningof B.givingout C.turningaway D.listeningto45．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult46．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken47．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show48．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman49．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served50．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush51.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge D.light52.A.model

B.senses C.spirit D.methods53.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse54.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting55.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained56.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth57.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable58.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection59.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave60.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed参考答案：CDBDCABDCABDABADCBAA52.D考查名词辨析。名词model模特，模式，典型；sense感觉，知觉；spirit精神；method方法；此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）。故D正确。53.A考查动词辨析。动词hear听见；make生产，制作；present呈现；refuse拒绝；句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请。本句中副词even表示递进关系，所以A项与上下文语境搭配。54.B考查动词辨析。动词suggest建议；begin开始；pretend假装；wait等待；此处指她自己正开始了解世界。故B正确。55.A考查常识。动词believe相信；doubt怀疑；prove证明；explain解释；（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。根据句义可知A正确。56.D考查上下文串联。名词growth成长；strength力气，优势；faith信念，信仰；truth事实，真相；根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。故D正确。57.C考查上下文串联。形容词firm坚定的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可以接受的；根【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，可以进行成分与结构分析：

从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看，以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多，还有表语、及其他成分，以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和各种句型等。从结构上分析，完形填空所提供的四个选项，如果单从本句的结构来看，四个选项都可以填入空

格，但从意义上看只有一个答案。如1993年上海市高考英语试题的完形填空题的第61题：This

___61__

that

you

can

watch

the

movement

of

his

eyes

as

he

reads

the

page.

____62__

you

do

this,

you

will

see

that

your

friend‘s

eyes

do

not

make

a

continuous

forward

sweep.

____63___

they

progress

by

little

―jumps,

moving,

then

stopping,

as

they

progress

along

the

line.

61.

(A)

shows

(B)

means

(C)

expresses

(D)

proves

本题所提供的四个选项都是动词，都能接宾语从句，后面跟的正是宾语从句，从结构上看四个答案都能填入空格，然而从四个词的意义来看，应该用

means(意味着)，因为只有means才符合题意。

有的单从这一句的语法、语言知识来看，四个选项填入都能成立，但从整个语篇考虑，答案只有一个。再如2000年全国英语高考卷的完形填空题第29

题：Worse

still,

Dad

___27___

a

step

and

fell,

sending

my

new

suitcases

__28___

down

the

stairs.

―Damn!

he

screamed,

his

face

turning

red.

I

knew

___29___

was

ahead.

Whenever

Dad‘s

face

turns

red___30___!29.

(A)

suffering

(B)

difficulty

(C)

trouble

(D)

danger

根据本句的结构分析，这个空格是主语的位置，四个选项都可以做主语，四个选项都能填进去；从意义上看，如果不考虑上下文，四个选项都对；但如果你看了下文你就可以知道应该选C,

trouble做答案。从语篇考虑，从全局考虑，瞻前顾后，浏览全文，整体感知，前后连贯，固定词组，习惯搭配，结构意义等，是完形填空题的最大特色。三、阅读理解18.Aloneinthewilderness.Nothingbutjungle.Aworldofshadowwiththeraysoflightfallinglikeblondehairfromthecrownsofthegianttrees.Jungleinthemiddaysun.Everythingmotionless.Notasoundfromskyorearth.Completesilence.Onlysomecoconutsfalling,atlongintervals,veryfaraway.Theworldreducedtothesofttouchofcoolgrassalongmynakedback,andasweetsmellofrichsoilandvegetation.Stretchedoutwithclosedeyesbesidemyheavyburdenoffruitandfirewood,Ienjoyedthefeelingoffreshbloodstreamingthrougheverypartofmybodyandfreshjungleairfillingeverycornerofmylungs.

Restingmotionless,Icouldseethesunthroughmyclosedeyelids,aloneinthesky,aslonelyasI,andasmotionlessandsilentaseverythingelse.Theearthhadsurelystoppedturningandsomewhereonthisplanettherewassupposedtoberoaringtrafficinbusystreets.Whatacrazy,unbelievablethought! Anothercoconutfell,tomaketheworldcometoacompletestandstill.IhadtorolloverontomystomachtofeelthatatleastIcouldmoveandmakenoises.ThenIfoundcompany.Alittlebrownantwasstrugglingtofinditswaywithabitofdrystrawthroughthejungleofleavesandgrassbelowmynose.IwonderedifIcouldgivethelittlefellowaliftwithitsburden,butitshowednottheslightestsignoftirednessandstruggledonwithallsixlegs,headfirstorheadlast,wavingitsfeelersenergeticallyasifthetriphadjuststarted.Whoeversawatiredant?Tiredness,disagreeabletiredness,isrestrictedtohuntedanimals,slavesandmodernman.Itisasgreataneffortforanofficeclerktowalkfiveblockswithaloadedbrief-caseasitisforajungle-dwellertocrossavalleywithagoatonhisback.Itisashardtogetupandclimborrunwhenyouhavebeenseatedforyearsasitistogetupandwalkwhenyouhavebeeninbedformonths.Thebodyisstrange.Spareit,andyougetreallytiredforalmostnothing;useit,andalmostnothingmakesyoureallytired. Irosetomyfeet.Ihadheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley.Aboveme,ontheopenhighlandplains,therewerewildhorses.Butdowninthevalleytherewasneverahorseunlesstherewasamanonit.Somebodywasmakinghiswayupthevalleyandmywifewasalone.68. What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents? ①Iheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley. ②Iwenttothejungle. ③Ifoundanantcarryingabitofdrystraw. ④Ilayonthegroundtohaveabreak. ⑤Ipickedfruitsandchoppedfirewood.A.②③⑤①④ B.⑤③②④① C.②⑤④③① D.⑤④③②①69．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheant? A．Headmireditsattitudetowardwork. B．Hewasamazedatitstirelessefforts. C．Heshowedsympathyforthelittleant. D．Hewascontenttohaveitasacompanion.70．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorwouldprobably

. A．workharderthanbefore B．talktothemanonthehorse C．makehiswayhome D．stayinthevalley

71．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor

. A．enjoyedbeingalone B．experiencedaworldofquietness C．missedhisbusylifeinthecity D．hadanunforgettableadventure参考答案：CACB19.Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years)，childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.RomanticloveismostoftenthebasisformarriageintheUnitedStates;youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,

andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions.Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.Inmanyfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselves.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendoexactlytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertobeindependent.Asonmaydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessonpurposebecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomy(自主)inhisfather