贵州省遵义市天义学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市天义学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost参考答案：D

2.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited参考答案：C3.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：A4.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual参考答案：B5.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly参考答案：C6.Onlinecrimescanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleof______isfraud,acrime______moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.which;what

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.what;that参考答案：C7.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。9.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A解析：从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what参考答案：C11.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Anaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker．A．

twicemorelikely

B．

twicesolikelyC．

twiceaslikely

D．astwicelikely参考答案：C12.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。13.—Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?—____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．SineC．While

D．Unless参考答案：D14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：D略15.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略16.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于ifnot.二、完型填空17.Aftermyhusband'sChinesekungfuschoolwasopenforaboutaweek,mydaughtersandIdecidedtoseehowitwasgoing.Weweredeeply_____21_____toseetherewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool.Myhusbandwasstanding_____22_____intheschoolwaitingforcustomers.Wehadto_____23_____!Wedecidedtobehis_____24_____untilhegotsome"real"ones.Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool_____25_____justhimifapasserbylookedinthewindow.Hestartedteachingus_____26_____andforms.Wefoundthatsomeofthemactuallywere_____27_____toballetmovesbutmuchmoredifficult.Itwaskindoffunbut_____28_____,too!Wewereattractedbythen,sowe_____29_____aslearners.___30___,wegotactualstudentsinourschool.Thereweremanymenandteenageboys,andwe___31___lotsofothergirlsandwomenaswell.Onespecialstudentwasa_____32_____sevenyear-oldgirl.Shewasgoing_____33_____andhadotherhealthproblems.Withmydaughters'helpand_____34_____,thislittlegirlgottobearealkungfukid.Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult,I'mconfidentshecan_____35_____herselfifsheneedsto.Iam_____36_____tosaymydaughtersaremoreconfidentineveryareaoftheirlives.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto_____37_____thingsIneverwouldhave_____38_____beforekungfu.Ihaven'tbeen_____39_____inallofmyefforts,butI'llgivealmost_____40_____ofnicenessatry!21.A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved22.A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever23.A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn24.A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students25.A.morethan B.inplaceof C.ratherthan D.incaseof26.A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designs27.A.useful B.accessible C.similar D.comparable28.A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring29.A.gottogether B.signedup C.brokeaway D.stayedon30.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly31.A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted32.A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical33.A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.stupid34.A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval35.A.protect B.recognize C.feed D.educate36.A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative37A.applyto B.giveup C.tryout D.holdback38.A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered39.A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic40.A.some B.either C.none D.any参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没有一个学生，这让我们很不安。A.bored无聊的；B.upset心烦不安的；C.nervous紧张的；D.moved感动的。我丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一周后，我和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。看到学校一个学生也没有，我们深感不安。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.aggressively侵略地；C.alone独自的；D.forever永远。根据上文“therewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool”可知，我丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须行动起来！。A.act行动；B.joke笑话；C.appear出现；D.learn学会。根据上文学校没有学生，因此我意识到我们必须行动起来！故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。A.families家人；B.workmates同事；C.consultants顾问；D.students学生。根据后文“hegotsome"real"ones”和“sowestayedaslearners”可知我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。A.morethan多于；B.inplaceof代词；C.ratherthan而不是；D.incaseof万一。Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool我们认为，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始教我们动作和招式。A.speeches演讲；B.moves动作；C.manners礼仪；D.designs设计。根据后文“balletmoves”可知他开始教我们动作和招式。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。A.useful有用的；B.accessible易接近的；C.similar相似的；D.comparable可比较的。butmuchmoredifficult得知，一些武术动作和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学武术动作是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.astonishing吃惊的；C.relaxing放松的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文“butmuchmoredifficult”可知这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。A.gottogether聚集；B.signedup签字；C.brokeaway放弃；D.stayedon保持；继续。我们被吸引了当然是继续学习。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校有了真正的学生。A.Eventually最终；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Regularly规律地。学校有了真正的学生这是努力的最终结果。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多成年人和十几岁的孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。A.discovered发现；B.joined加入；C.united统一；D.attracted吸引。上一句说学校最终有了真正的学生，吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。A.traditional传统的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.typical典型的。根据后文“Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult”可知一个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。A.blind盲的；B.deaf聋的；C.lame跛足的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“sightless,grownadult”可知她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。A.threat威胁；B.encouragement鼓励；C.adjustment调整；D.approval批准。根据help得知在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她现在是一个失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。A.protect保护；B.recognize认出；C.feed喂养；D.educate教育。学完武术后，这个失明的女孩也能保护自己。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信。A.stubborn固执的；B.proud骄傲的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.tentative暂定的。我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信，我当然感到自豪。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A.applyto应用；B.giveup放弃；C.tryout尝试；D.holdback隐瞒。学习功夫这段经历让我学会了尝试一些之前从未考虑要去学的东西。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A.appreciated感激；B.predicted预测；C.ignored忽略；D.considered考虑。指我“之前从未考虑要去学的东西”，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是我所有的努力都成功。A.helpful有帮助的；B.successful成功的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.enthusiastic热情的。我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物，尽管并不是都成功了。这里是部分否定结构。故选B。【40题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A.some一些；B.either要么；C.none没有；D.any任何。作者态度积极，虽然不是所有努力都有回报，但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。故选D。三、阅读理解18.NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混杂),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I’mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的).”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.“It’snotaboutthemoney,”Palmersaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2012.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.41.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maiden”inParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.Second.D.Last.42.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattime.44.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.

B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.D.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanic

B.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡ

D.ClivePalmer—abillionaire参考答案：AADCB【文章综述】本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司欲建造“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。41.选A。词义猜测题。由文章中的“About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912”以及结合常识可知“泰坦尼克号”是在首航中沉没的。42.选A。推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号”大。43.选D。细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“theTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime”可知在当时“泰坦尼克号”是世界上最大的船。44.选C。写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了未的TitanicⅡ的设计、装修以及建造的情况,故选C。45.选B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ”可知这篇文章的标题为B。19.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcome