湖南省益阳市沅江万子湖乡联校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江万子湖乡联校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying参考答案：c略2."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows参考答案：D3.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.devoted

D.grateful参考答案：B略4.－WheredoesMr.BlackLive?Canyouguess?－Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinC.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives参考答案：D5.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful参考答案：B

解析:考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。6.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abike.A.ride,ride

B.ride,riding

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C7.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略8.Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareally_________speech.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspired;inspiring

C.inspiring;inspiring

D.inspired;inspired参考答案：B9.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A10.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．areseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee参考答案：D此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。11.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A12.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C略13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich.

B.inwhat.

C.fromwhat.

D.fromwhich.参考答案：C14.Attheageof12,MaYuncycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake______hecouldchattoforeigntourists.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：D15._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

参考答案：D16.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI___36___

aboutmydadalot.Mydadislythe___37___manintheworld.Hewould___38___refuse

tohelpanyoneintrouble.EveryThursday

night，my

dad

would___39___Shreveport，LAtoachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.___40___thishappenedmanytimes，Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe___41___，mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人).Heaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima___42___.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress，toldhimours，andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的)，buthechangedhis___43___ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite___44___outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We___45___anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas___46___manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat___47___wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand___48___thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill，leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery___49___.Iwasalwaystoldneverto___50___ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney

___51___

hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand___52___.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith___53___，youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare___54___.Justonesinglekindactmay___55___someone’slife.36.A.learnt B.talked C.thought D.worried37.A.kindest B.cleverest C.funniest D.bravest38.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever39.A.headfor B.driveto C.comefrom D.stayin40.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although41.A.field B.way C.job D.side42.A.dinner B.sign C.ride D.chance43.A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan44.A.dark B.cold C.sunny D.windy45.A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew46.A.facing B.forgetting C.understanding D.causing47.A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things48.A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged49.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.grateful50.A.lookat B.laughat C.listento D.pickup51.A.assoonas B.exceptthat C.evenif D.asif52.A.business B.life C.entertainment D.adventure53.A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love54.A.suffering B.traveling C.playing D.studying55.A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人，对需要帮助的人献出爱心。【36题详解】考查动词。A.learnt学习；B.talked谈论；C.thought想，认为；

D.worried担心。根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.kindest最善良的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.funniest最逗趣的；D.bravest最勇敢的。根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最善良的人。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.sometimes有时候；B.never从来没有；C.often经常；D.ever曾经。句意：因为父亲是善良的，所以他从不拒绝帮助别人。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.headfor前往，出发；B.driveto开车去；C.comefrom来自……；D.stayin呆在家里。根据上文"Shreveport，LAtoachurchthere"可知，作者父亲是要去Shreveporu。故选A。【40题详解】考查让步状语从句。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.Unless除非；

D.Although尽管。根据句中的manytimes和one可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词。A.field领域；B.way方法，道路；C.job工作；D.side方面。根据句中的"…mydadsawahitchhiker（搭便车的人）．"可知，作者和父亲是在去Shreveport的途中。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.dinner晚宴；B.sign迹象；C.ride骑乘；D.chance机会。根据下文可知，父亲让搭车人上车，准备载他一程。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。A.attitude态度；B.trip旅行；C.route路线；D.plan计划。根据句中的"Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant（迟疑的）…"可知，当他知道"我们"在认真地听他讲话时，态度也就变了。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.cold冷的；C.sunny阳光充足的；

D.windy多风的。根据句中的"…getaliftinourwarmcar．"可推断，外面很冷。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.walked散步；B.escaped逃脱；C.drove驾驶；

D.flew飞翔。根据语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A.facing面对；B.forgetting忘记；C.understanding明白，理解；D.causing引起。根据下文"Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat…wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon．"可推断，那个人当时面临很多困难。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.choices选择；C.ideas主意，想法；D.things事情。根据前文的manydifficulties可知，这里用things指那个人的境况。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.returned归还，返回；B.handed递送；C.paid支付；D.charged填充。根据句中"…reachedintohispocket…"可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给他。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.angry生气的；C.nervous紧张的；

D.grateful感激的。根据常识可知，那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookat看……；B.laughat嘲笑；C.listento听；D.pickup捡起，搭车。根据句中的"…yetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone．"可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让路人搭便车。故选D。【51题详解】考查让步状语从句。A.assoonas一---就；B.exceptthat除了---之外；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根据后文的"--hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown．，可知前后两个分句表示让步关系，故用evenif．句意：即使父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.business商业，生意；B.life生活；C.entertainment娱乐；D.adventure冒险。根据下文可知，作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。A.laughter笑声；B.success成功；C.complaint抱怨；D.love爱。根据后文的alotofkindness可知，只有在爱的环境中成长，才会善待他人。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suffering遭受；B.traveling旅行；C.playing玩；D.studying学习。句意：有爱心的人会帮助遭受痛苦的人。与旅游、玩耍和学习无关。而是与生活中的痛苦相关。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词。A.destroy毁掉；B.change改变；C.risk冒……的险；

D.share分享。根据句中的kindact和全文内容可知，一次简单的善行可能会改变人的一生。故选B。【点睛】在解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，根据前文的manydifficulties可知，这里用things指那个人的境况。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn‘tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestfromoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon‘tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.Thegasshortage（短缺）hascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolution（解决办法）willhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.66.MostAmericansfeeltheyarepoorwhenthey______A.areoutofworkB.don‘thaveenoughfoodC.havenomoneyD.havenocars67.Henrywasthefirstto______cars.A.findout

B.find

C.sell

D.produce68."anationonwheels"means______A.thenationisproducingthebestcarsintheworldB.everyoneinthiscountryownsacarC.carsplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeD.therearemorecarsthantrainsinthecountry69.Whichreasonisrightaccordingthetext?AAmericansliketomovearoundandcangotoanyplacewithoutspendingmoney.BIntheUnitedStates,thepublictransportationisefficientandinexpensive.CAmericansliketofollowanexactschedule.DAcarcangiveAmericansfreedomtoplantheirowntime.70.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis______A.tomakelesscars

B.tomakegas-savingcarsC.todevelopagoodtransportationsystem

D.todeveloptrainservice参考答案：DDCDB19.阅读理解WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNaturePark

Thisi