湖南省益阳市荷塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省益阳市荷塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose参考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting_____overfifty,butanumberofthem____absentforsomereason.A.were,are

B.was,is

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：D3.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene参考答案：B4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A5.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：C6.MadamCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeforhercontributions________ofchemistry.A．inplace

B．intheareaC．proud

D．instead参考答案：Bintheareaof...在……领域。句意为：因为在化学领域的贡献，居里夫人被授予诺贝尔化学奖。7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A．what

B．whichC．that

D．though参考答案：C分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选that。8.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D9.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C10.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C11.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D12.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(谋杀).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting参考答案：A13.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!参考答案：A14._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C15.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that参考答案：D[考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物，用that；后面根据句意“……原因”用来解释主语内容用that。]16.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtale（故事）tellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose（天鹅）.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40

_theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41

.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey

43

,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

47

:Shewouldpilot(驾驶)aplanetoguidethemin

48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（组装）asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

54

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.

36.A.managed

B.attempted(尝试)

C.happened

D.supposed

37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted(允许)

38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant

39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined

40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long

41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world

42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still

43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew

44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow

45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing

46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake

47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse

48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane

49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its

50.A.respect

(尊敬)

B.remember

C.recognize(认出)

D.receive

51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too

52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell

53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground

54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly(热切地)

55.A.lookedfor

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45DCDBA

46-50DACBC

51-55BADDB三、阅读理解18.Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisnotlimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama’shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisis(经济危机)hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS—notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“fullnestsyndrome(综合症)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.32.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2referstothoseadultswho________.A.dependontheirparentsforaliving

B.arenotassmartasothersC.losetheirjobinthebadeconomy

D.arepoorlyeducated33.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat________.A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopelessB.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildrenC.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18D.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents34.Theunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.moved

B.reduced

C.recovered

D.jumped35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Americahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountries.B.Americanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildren.C.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparents.D.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十分严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨大的麻烦。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home”可知，在意大利，大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人，故A项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.”可知，意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律，强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家，防止他们不可救药地依赖父母，故C项正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.”可知，仅在英格兰，19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8％，同比增长了1.4％，由此可知，画线词词义为“突升”，故D项正确。【35题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.”可知，美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务待在家里，在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女，他们给父母带来巨大的麻烦，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度很大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，特别要注意一些起解释说明或补充说明作用的词语，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.”可知，这一数据同比增长了1.4％，这句话是解题的关键，此处是说19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度飙升至18.8％，由此可知画线词词义为“突升”。19.Peopleusuallyvisitcafestoeasethemselvesoftheirtirednessandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassagechair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.