浙江省绍兴市长乐镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市长乐镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanypeople__________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood___________ofEnglish.

A．communicate,knowing

B．communicated,knowledge

C．communicated,knowing

D．communicating,knowledge参考答案：D略2.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomes

C.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：B3.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.

A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C4.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C5.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup参考答案：D6.Takingnotesisimportantinclass.butitisnotnecessaryto________everywordtheteachersays.A.setup

B.givein

C.

setdown

D.gothrough参考答案：C7.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案：C略8.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]9.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C略10.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.lifted参考答案：C11.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition参考答案：C12.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/参考答案：C略23.－Excuseme!

－________－HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?

B.That’sOK.

C.What’swrong?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A略14._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.That D.What参考答案：A15.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.last

B.stay

C.hold

D.continue参考答案：B16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AverageLifeExpectancyHowlongdoyouexpecttolive?__36__,whatistheaveragelifeexpectancyforus?Theaveragelifeexpectancy__37___fromcountrytocountry,but__38__manycountriesnowadays,theaveragelifeexpectancyisover70years.That__39__theaveragepersonwilllivetobe__40__70yearsold.__41__,intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaveragelifeexpectancywas73.8years.Thisage,73.8years,isalittle_42__thantheaveragelifeexpectancyin1970.In1970,theaveragewas70.8.Infact,ifyoulookattheaveragelifeexpectancy__43__forlastcentury,you'llseethattheaverage__44__everyyear.__45__,in1900itwas47.3,in1920itwas54.1,in1940was62.9,andin1960theaverage__46__was69.7years.Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelifeexpectancy__47__from47.3to73.8.Why__48__theaveragelifeexpectancy__49__increasing?Themainreasonsare__50__healthcare.First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcareforyoungchildrenhas__51__steadily.Second,__52__drugshavebeen__53__inthepast40or50years.Thesepowerfuldrugscan__54__andcuremanydiseasesthat__55__fatalinthepast.36.A.Byallmeans

B.Forexample

C.Thatistosay

D.Takeiteasy37.A.varies

B.different

C.changes

D.increases38.A.among

B.on

C.to

D.in39.A.happens

B.seems

C.means

D.causes40.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atall

D.last41.A.Actually

B.Truly

C.Constantly

D.Continuously42.A.smaller

B.higher

C.bigger

D.lower43.A.idea

B.research

C.data(数据)

D.rule44.A.getshigher

B.ismore

C.addslonger

D.becomeslarger45.A.OnceinawhileB.Forinstance

C.Fortheinstance

D.Nowandthen46.A.livingyears

B.livingtime

C.lifetime

D.livetime47.A.hasraised

B.hasrisen

C.haslifted

D.hasgrown48.A.does

B.do

C.is

D.be49.A.find

B.stay

C.feel

D.keep50.A.joinedto

B.connectedwithC.caughtupwith

D.referredto51.A.changed

B.improved

C.increased

D.developed52.A.agreatdealof

B.alargenumberofC.largequantityof

D.thelargenumberof53.A.developed

B.discovered

C.invented

D.managed54.A.save

B.against

C.protect

D.prevent55.A.wastobe

B.hadtobe

C.oughttobe

D.usedtobe参考答案：36—40CADCA

41—45ABCAB

46—50CBADB

51—55BBADD三、阅读理解18.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices”bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Sell.

B.Choose.C.Produce.

D.Bite.13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbylaw.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtoproducelowcaloriefood.14.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18.

B.Babies.C.Adultwomen.

D.Adultmen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenobiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000colonies.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。“opt”意思是选择，A.Sell.销售；B.Choose.选择；C.Produce.生产；D.Bite.咬，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一个公司鼓励高热量食物，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。【14题详解】数字比较题。倒数第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建议女性每天摄入的热量不要超过2000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年，这个数字大约是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.（公共卫生部门将通过观察人们购买哪些产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。）由此推断出公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。19.Therewasonceaboywhohardlyhadanytoysormoney.Nevertheless,hewasaveryhappylittleboy.Hesaidthatwhatmadehimhappywasdoingthingsforothers,andthatdoingsogavehimanicefeelinginside.However,noonereallybelievedhim,theythoughthewassilly.Hespentalldayhelpingothers,dispensing(施与)charitytothepoorest,andlookingafterabandonedanimals.Veryseldomdidheeverdoanythingforhimself.Oneday,hemetafamousdoctorwhothoughttheboy’scasewassopeculiarthathedecidedtoinvestigatehim.So,withacomplexsystemofcamerasandtubes,thedoctormanagedtorecordwhatwashappeninginsidetheboy.Whathediscoveredwassurprising.Eachtimetheboydidsomethinggood,athousandtinyangelsgatheredaroundtheboy’sheartandstartedticklingit.Thatexplainedtheboy’shappiness,butthedoctorcontinuedstudyinguntilhediscoveredthatweallhaveourownthousandangelsinsideus.Unfortunately,hefoundthat,aswedosofewgoodthings,theangelsspendmostof