福建省宁德市福鼎慈济中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎慈济中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______.A.hear

B.beheard

C.hearing

D.heard参考答案：D2.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin___________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。短语informsbof...通知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；ridsbofsth去除sb某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；句意：法国大革命成功第消除了社会不公平，这对其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。故C正确。3.Ifithadn'tbeenyourgeneroushelp,I

throughthathardtime.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgo

C.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A4.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D5.

Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalreadybookedatable.A.nowthat

B.although

C.until

D.before参考答案：B6.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的；B.loose宽松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight轻微的。句意：我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。根据“everypennycounts”可知此处表示“预算很紧”，故A项正确。7.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：C8.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。故选D。9.Hard_____hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B10.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters________tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．attempted

B．managed

C．succeeded

D．pretended参考答案：A22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略12.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.---MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat参考答案：C14.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisthelargestIvyLeagueuniversity___________studentspopulation.

A．infavorof

B．intermsof

C．inchargeof

D．inhopeof参考答案：B15.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished参考答案：A16.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。二、完型填空17.Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn’tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI___21___this.Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand___22___.Everyevening,comingbackhomefromwork,hewould___23___meforwhatI’ddonewrongduringtheday.WhenIbrokemylegafterI___24___aswing,itwasMomwho___25___heldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Indead___26___,Dadpulledagurney(医院的轮床)rightuptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand___27___,“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.Recently,asIwas___28___myfamily’sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it___29___methatfewpicturesofmydadcouldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone___30___picturesforus.This___31___whynearlyallofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust___32___himselfblowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything___33___.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto___34___.Dadwassittinginthecomer,tiredand___35___.Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy___36___,Dadremainssilent___37___,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownstobuyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas___38___aslongasIcouldenjoythedisheshe’d___39___.PerhapsDadjustdoesn’tknowhowto___40___love.Or,Idon’tknowhowtorecognizeit.21.A.refused

B.realized

C.remembered

D.controlled22.A.kind

B.flexible

C.cold

D.stubborn23.A.scold

B.appreciate

C.charge

D.ask24.A.felloff

B.fixedupon

C.movedinto

D.puton25.A.excitedly

B.gently

C.unwillingly

D.strangely26.A.position

B.responsibility

C.silence

D.atmosphere27.A.doubted

B.added

C.whispered

D.shouted28.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingup

C.lookingdownupon

D.lookinginto29.A.resultedin

B.contributedto

C.occurredto

D.headedfor30.A.collecting

B.changing

C.taking

D.drawing31.A.explained

B.admitted

C.confirmed

D.predicted32.A.lost

B.enjoyed

C.busied

D.adapted33.A.faulty

B.tidy

C.color1ful

D.perfect34.A.comeout

B.putout

C.blowout

D.breakout35.A.sleepy

B.ill

C.unsatisfied

D.hungry36.A.visits

B.ways

C.studies

D.journeys37.A.orso

B.forsure

C.indoubt

D.asusual38.A.useful

B.worthwhile

C.understandable

D.necessary39.A.enjoyed

B.bought

C.prepared

D.consumed40.A.adopt

B.express

C.say

D.represent参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了父亲对自己深沉的爱。作者的父亲看起来严厉又冷漠，但是爸爸会在作者受伤时着急，为他找来轮车；会在作者生日宴会上做许多事情帮忙准备；会在作者回家时给他买来新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可推断此处讲得是并不是所有的爱都要大声说出来，直到上高中，我才意识到这一点。A.refused拒绝；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.controlled控制，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.可知在我的记忆里，是妈妈把一家人聚在一起，因此爸爸是严厉的、冷淡的。and连接意思相近的两个词。A.kind和蔼的；B.flexible灵活的；C.cold冷淡的；D.stubborn顽固的，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知爸爸是严厉的，因此推断每天晚上下班回家后，他总是因为白天我做的错事而责骂我。A.scold责骂；B.appreciate欣赏；C.charge控告；D.ask问，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文Ibrokemyleg可推断出我从秋千上掉下来摔断了腿。A.felloff跌落；B.fixedupon决定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton穿上，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知我摔断了腿，因此推断出妈妈轻轻地抱着我一路去了医院。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.gently轻轻地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.strangely奇怪地，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在死一般的沉寂中，爸爸拖了医院的轮床到了急诊室门口。A.position位置；B.responsibility责任；C.silence沉寂；D.atmosphere气氛，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.可知当有人要求父亲把轮床移开时，他跳起来，喊道：“我需要这辆车，难道你不认为它很紧急吗？”他的声音大的让我害怕。A.doubted怀疑；B.added增加；C.whispered低声地说；D.shouted大喊，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”可知我与朋友们一起浏览我家的相册。A.lookingthrough浏览；B.lookingup查阅；C.lookingdownupon看不起；D.lookinginto调查，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文朋友问我，我的父亲什么样子，可推断此处意思是在那一刻，我实然想到爸爸几乎没有什么照片。A.resultedin导致；B.contributedto贡献；C.occurredto某人突然想到；D.headedfor前往，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知父亲的照片很少，因此推断出他总是那个给我们拍照的人。A.collecting收集；B.changing改变；C.taking拍照；D.drawing绘画，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。父亲总是那个给我们拍照的人，这解释了为什么相册里几乎都是我和妈妈的照片。A.explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.confirmed确证；D.predicted预测，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定句型。根据语境可知在生日宴会上，爸爸只是忙于吹气球、摆桌子，努力地让一切完美。busyoneselfdoingsth.忙于做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在生日宴会上，爸爸只是忙于吹气球、摆桌子，努力地让一切完美。A.faulty有错误的；B.tidy整齐的；C.color1ful多彩的；D.perfect完美的，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文Atmybirthdayparties可知妈妈端来带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕让我吹灭。A.comeout出现；B.putout熄灭；C.blowout吹灭；D.breakout爆发，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知爸爸做了许多工作，因此推断出爸爸坐在角落里疲惫而又困乏。A.sleepy困乏的；B.ill生病的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.hungry饥饿的，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知我现在上高中，每个月回家一次。每次我停留期间，爸爸仍旧像往常一样保持沉默。A.visits访问；B.ways方法；C.studies学习；D.journeys旅行，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词短语辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是不善言谈，我每次在家期间，他仍旧像往常一样沉默不语。A.orso大约；B.forsure毫无疑问地；C.indoubt不能肯定的；D.asusual像往常一样，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。由but推断出尽管父亲像往常一样沉默，但是妈妈说是爸爸开车去其他镇上买了新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜，说只要我喜欢他准备的菜，这一切都是值得的。A.useful有用的；

B.worthwhile值得做的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.necessary必要的，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管父亲像往常一样沉默，但是妈妈说是爸爸开车去其他镇上买了新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜，说只要我喜欢他准备的菜，这一切都是值得的。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.bought买；C.prepared准备；D.consumed消耗，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知也许爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，或者我不知道如何识别它。A.adopt采纳；B.express表达；C.say说；D.represent代表，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据上文Ibrokemyleg可推断出我从秋千上掉下来摔断了腿。A.felloff跌落；B.fixedupon决定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton穿上，故选A。小题14根据上文Atmybirthdayparties可知妈妈端来带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕让我吹灭。A.comeout出现；B.putout熄灭；C.blowout吹灭；D.breakout爆发，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(劳动人口),comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound（意义深远的）.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(获得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce(强化)thatshift:theskillsthatcomplement(补充)computers,frommanagementknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.8.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.9.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.A.economicgrowthwillslowdownB.governmentbudgetswilldecreaseC.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducationD.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket10.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.D.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.11.Theunderlinedword“know-how”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A.acompletelydifferentenvironmentB.practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskillsC.abetterunderstandingofpolicychangesD.thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。快速的技术进步提高了高技能人员的收入，同时也挤压了非技术人员的收入。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Inmanydevelopedcountries，peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't．可知，在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theexperienceofthe20thcentury，whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork，haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthischangewillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth，whiletheswellingranksofpensioners（领养老金者）willcreategovernmentbudgetproblems可知，许多观察者认为这种变化会导致经济增长放缓，而领养老金的人数却在不断膨胀制造政府预算问题。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly．Eventhebetteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement．可知许多欧洲政府放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。即使是更好的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休但工作性质的变化也起着重要作用。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift：theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers，frommanagementknowhowtocreativity，donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.技术变革可能会强化这种转变：计算机的技能的提高，从管理知识到创造力，并不一定随着年龄而下降。故knowhow意为实践知识和技术技能。故选B。19.Iwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning. Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.

WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim. “Daddy…Ia