湖北省黄冈市马曹庙中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市马曹庙中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D2.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查省略。意为“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要选B的话可以这样：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对一个整体.C与B是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有D这种用法。A项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选A。3.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B略4.Theoldmanisverypopularamongthechildrenbecauseheisgoodat______jokes.

A.makingup

B.openingup

C.settingup

D.turningup参考答案：A5.—HowdidyoufindyourmissingMp4?—_________.A.Itworkswell

B.ItwasingoodconditionC.Ifoundithome

D.Quitebyaccident参考答案：D略6.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareas_____callsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwho

Dthat参考答案：D略7.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaysto______thespeed.A.catchup

B.bringup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C8.

______theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand_____itsjourney.

A.Pressing;begins

B.Press;beginC.Pressed;begins

D.Topress;tobegin参考答案：B9.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross参考答案：D10.Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C11.Facingdifficulties,Ithinkthebeliefthatwecansucceedintimeis______makesabigdifference.A.it B.where C.which D.what参考答案：D12.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents参考答案：B13.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand参考答案：A略14.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead参考答案：A句意：除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外，帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”；instead“而不是”。15.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands参考答案：C16.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsIliveda___1___lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteasedmeandmyauntnevershowedmeany___2___.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewasthemaid,Bessie.OnedaymycousinJohn3me:“Youshouldgoandbeg,notlivewithrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,whereI___4___forhourscrying.Things___5___thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcametovisit.MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool___6___bythegentleman.“Trainhertobeusefulandhumble,”saidAunt.TwodayslaterI___7___myhome.Atfirstmy___8___atLowoodSchoolwaseasy.ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencoldbutImade___9___andenjoyedstudying.Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners___10___theschoolandlifeimproved.SixyearslaterI___11___ateacherandwasveryhappy.Buteventually(最后)IfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldandfoundajobasaprivateteacherina___12___.BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas___13___byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomyfather’sbrotherhadcome___14___mebutleftagaintogoabroad.“Helookedlikequiteagentleman,”saidBessie.Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.Mynewlife___15___atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,___16___alittlegirlcalledAdele.Shewastheadopted(被收养的)daughteroftheownerofthehouse,MrRochester.He___17___stayedatThornfieldand___18___mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants.Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewassomething___19___aboutmynewhome.OftenIheardodd(奇怪的)sounds___20___fromthetopfloorofthehouse.1.A.happy B.long C.sad D.comfortable2.A.food

B.love C.method D.schooling3.A.shoutedat B.criedover C.foundout D.talkedwith4.A.lived

B.stayed C.studied D.beat5.A.appeared

B.worked C.seemed D.remained6.A.built B.designed C.owned

D.opened7.A.built

B.reached

C.left D.sold8.A.food

B.Life

C.book D.study9.A.noise B.friends

C.mistakes D.faces10.A.tookover B.tookup C.tookoff D.tookaway11.A.turned B.met C.became D.found12.A.school B.home C.library

D.country13.A.taught B.visited C.brought D.required14.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookinginto

D.lookingat15.A.stopped

B.continued C.started

D.remained16.A.showing B.teaching C.searching D.wanting17.A.often B.hardly C.happily D.quietly18.A.yet

B.so C.still D.though19.A.interesting B.good C.instructive D.strange20.A.come B.drop C.fall D.go参考答案：1-5.CBABD

6-10.CCBBA

11-15.CBBAC

16-20.BBBDA本文是英国女作家洛特·勃朗蒂的代表作《简爱》的节选，讲述了JaneEyre的苦难生活片断。JaneEyre从小父母双亡，与婶婶及堂兄妹住在一起，不过常被堂兄妹戏弄。后来被MrBrockehurst领到他开办的学校学习。在那里学习了6年后她在Thornfield当了一名私人教师。1.C从…withmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteasedme…可推测，“我”过着很悲惨的生活。2.B前部分为Mycousinsteasedme，那么由and连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致，故此处应为myauntnevershowedmeanylove。3.A从上下文可知堂兄妹及婶婶对“我”都不好，此处举例说有一次堂兄对“我”大吼大叫，突出了堂兄的霸道，后面直接引语为大叫的内容。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吼大叫”，往往含有贬义。4.B因与堂兄打架，“我”被锁进了一间屋子，由此可推测“我”独自呆在那里哭泣。live指长时期的居住，不合语境。5.D从下文来看，“我”被虐待的情况一直持续到MrBrockehurst来这里访问。6.C从下文Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners…来看，这里不是强调谁建的学校，而是谁是学校的拥有者，因这才有权决定让像“我”这样的孩子去上学。7.C前面说MrBrockehurst来见“我”，并让“我”去上学。由此推测两天后“我”离开家去上学了。这与本段第1句话相吻合。8.B从下文的ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencold…来看，此处说的是一开始在LowoodSchool的生活问题。9.B根据句中的but及and可知此部分应与enjoyedstudying在语意上保持一致，故此处应用friends，即makefriends(交朋友)，这也是让人高兴的事情。而makenoise和makefaces都不合乎语境。10.A从上下文及搭配关系看，此处应选tookover，意为“接管”。从此开始，“我”的学校生活有了转机，生活大大改善了。11.C上文说“我”在学校里学习，后面为ateacher，这说明“我”的身份发生了变化，故用become。12.B根据下文内容Mynewlife___15___atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse及mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants可知“我”在一个家庭当了私人教师。13.B从上下文来看，此处说的是Bessie来看“我”，并告诉“我”7年前叔叔曾来找过“我”。14.A这是Bessie告诉“我”的话的内容。从后面的Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain可推测，7年前叔叔来找过“我”。15.C从上下文来看，这里谈论的是“我”从事家教的开始。16.B从前面可知“我”开始了新的工作——家教。此处是对新工作的具体说明，即教一个名叫Adele的女孩。17.B从下文mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants可推测，MrRochester很少呆在家里。18.B前面说MrRochester很少呆在家里，这与后面的mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants构成因果关系，故此处选用so。19.D从后面的OftenIheardoddsounds___20___fromthetopfloorofthehouse等可推测，当时在这个新的家里有一些“我”感到奇怪的事情。strange与后面的odd语意一致。20.A这里用come表示“从某地传来声音”，其他选项都不合语境。三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearsClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-oldwomansays,WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.64.ThememberofthePolarBearsClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______.A.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB.theymustswimoutsideatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsC.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryD.theymustreachtheageof6065.Doctors________.A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactivityB.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming[66.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat______.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnyourskincolor1blueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearroundfor______.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

参考答案：DDBC19.AnewstudyfromMIThasfoundthatpianolessonshaveaveryspecificeffectonkindergartners’abilitytodistinguishdifferentpitches(音高),whichtranslatesintoanimprovementindistinguishingbetweenspokenwords.However,pianolessonsdidnotappeartoprovideanybenefitforoverallintelligence,asmeasuredbyIQ,attentionspan(注意力集中时间),andworkingmemory.The74childrenparticipatinginthestudyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatreceived45-minutepianolessonsthreetimesaweek;onethatreceivedextrareadinginstructionforthesameperiodoftime;andonethatreceivedneitherofthese.Allchildrenwere4or5yearsoldandspokeMandarinastheirnativelanguage.Aftersixmonths,theresearcherstestedthechildrenontheirabilitytodistinguishwordsbasedondifferencesinvowels(元音),consonants(辅音),ortone(音调).Betterworddistinguishingusuallycomeswithbetterphonologicalawareness–theawarenessofthesoundstructureofwords,whichisakeypartoflearningtoread.Childrenwhohadpianolessonsshowedasignificantadvantageoverchildrenintheextrareadinggroupindistinguishingbetweenwordsthatdifferbyoneconsonant.Childreninboththepianogroupandextrareadinggroupperformedbetterthanthethirdgroupwhenitcametodistinguishingwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.Theresearchersalsousedelectroencephalographytomeasurebrainactivityandfoundthatchildreninthepianogrouphadstrongerresponsesthantheotherchildrenwhentheylistenedtoaseriesoftonesofdifferentpitch.Thissuggestedthatagreatersensitivitytopitchdifferencesiswhathelpedthechildrenwhotookpianolessonstobetterdistinguishdifferentwords,Desimonesays.“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”hesays.“Theyreallydidbenefitfromthat.”IntestsofIQ,attention,andworkingmemory,theresearchersdidnotfindanysignificantdifferencesamongthethreegroupsofchildren.Desimonesayshehopesthefindingswillhelptoconvinceeducationofficialswhoareconsideringabandoningmusicclassesinschoolsnottodoso.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B.AlltheparticipantsspokeEnglishastheirnativelanguage.C.Theparticipantsweretestedafteraperiodofsixmonths.D.Theagesoftheparticipantsrangedfrom4to15years.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Childreninthepianogrouphadbetterawarenessofthedifferencesamongwords.B.ChildreninthepianogroupperformedbetterintheIQtest.