全国青年教师素养大赛一等奖课件Unit-7-Ar

高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（下）INTEGRATEDCOURSEUnit7

Art,ArchitectureandBeauty

Content

Startingout

ReadingFocus

ReadingMore

PracticalTranslation

FocusedWriting

FinalProjectTask1Readthefollowingparagraph,anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatartthereisinarchitecture.

(Page193)StartingoutArchitectureisboththeprocessandtheproductofdesigningandconstructingspacesthatreflectfunctional,aestheticandenvironmentalconsiderations.Architecturerequirestheuseofmaterials,technology,textures,light,andshadow.Asaprocess,architecturealsoincludesthepragmaticelementsofdesign,suchasplanning,costandconstruction.Startingout—Task1Task2Thefollowingaresomequotesorsayingsaboutbeauty.Doyouagreewiththem?Explainyourreasonswithexamples.(P.193)Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.Bypluckingherpetals,youdonotgatherthebeautyoftheflower.Beautyandfollyaregenerallycompanions.Startingout—Task2ThePoetryofArchitectureReadingFocus

GlobalUnderstanding

2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1ListentoaparagraphfromThePoetryofArchitecturewrittenbyJohnRuskinandfillintheblanks.TheornamentsemployedinthedecorationoftheSwisscottagedonotdemandmuchattention;theyareusuallyformedinamost_______________,bythinlaths,whicharecarvedintoanyfancifulform,orinwhich_____________arecut,generallydiamondshaped;andtheyarethennailed________________togivethecarvingdepth.Pinnaclesareneverraised___________,thoughcarvedspikesareoccasionallysuspendedfromitattheangles.Noornamentalworkiseveremployedto________thebeamsoftheprojectingpartoftheroof,nordoesanyrunalong_________.Thegalleries,inthecantonofUri,areoccasionallysupportedonarchedbeamswhichhaveaverypleasingeffect.

BackgroundInformationsimplemannerrowsofholesoneaboveanotherontheroofdisguiseitsedgesReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstanding1Theauthor’sopinionaboutthescienceofarchitecture2Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle3Theimportanceoftheauthor’stask4ThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEngland5Theauthor’sopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecturePartIItisnotmerelyascienceofthe_________________,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationof___________________;itisascienceof_______________________.Theauthor’sopinionaboutthescienceofarchitectureReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingPartIITheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticleHispurposeistoillustrateanddiscussthe___________________.

ruleandcompassruleorfairproportionfeelingmorethanofrulepoetryofarchitecturePartIIIA.Architectureisat___________________inEngland.B.Theconsequenceofthemiserablylowebb:buildingsareplacedtogetheratrandom.Examples:a.___________________________besidepilastersofnoorderatall,surmountedbymonstrosifiedpepper-boxes.b.Swisscottagesare______________________roundthemetropolis.c._______________________________________________arerisingonthewoodypromontoriesofDerwentWater.C.Architectureisdebasedwhilepaintingisstillatahighposition.Theimportanceoftheauthor’staskReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingamiserablylowebbCorinthiancolumnsareplaceddroppedinthebrick-fieldsStaringsquare-windowed,flap-roofedgentlemen’sseatsReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingPartIVThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEnglandA.Therearemore____________________thanthoseofpainting,buttheyarelesscapable.B.Thepower___________.a.Everycitizenmayhaveahousewhich________________

__________;thearchitectishisservant,andmustpermithim_____________________________________.b.Theownerofhousesofgoodtastehasnocommand________________________,andthepossessorofevery30acresaroundhim_______________________.patronsofarchitectureisdiffusedsuitshistasteor

inclinationnotonlytocriticizebutalsotoperpetrateovertheadjacentsceneryhashimathismercyPartVItisofunityoffeeling,___________________,theessenceofallbeauty.ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingTheauthor’sopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecturethebasisofallgraceTask2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.(P199)

Key:2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12FTFTFTTFFTReadingFocus

–DetailedInformationTFCriticalThinkingReadingFocus1.Accordingtotheauthor,architecture“isnotmerelyascienceoftheruleandcompass,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationofjustrule,oroffairproportion;itis,oroughttobe,ascienceoffeelingmorethanofrule,aministrytothemind,morethantotheeye”.Doyouagreewithhisidea?Inyouropinion,whatisarchitecture?2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph2:“Itisthispeculiarityoftheartwhichconstitutesitsnationality.”Whatis“thispeculiarityoftheart”?Howdoyouunderstandthewholestatement?Worktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyou’vejustread.ReadingFocus—CriticalThinkingReadingFocus—CriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtotheauthor,buildingsinEnglandareinastateofa“clashingofdifferenttastes”.HaveyounoticedsimilarprobleminChina?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.2.Nowadaysintheworld,

thereisatendencytodesign

sustainablebuildings.This

designpracticeemphasizes

efficiencyofheatingand

coolingsystems,alternative

energysourcessuchas

solarpowerandreusedor

recycledbuildingmaterials,

etc.Whatdoyouthinkof

this?Youmayconsider

theissuefromeconomic,

environmentalandotheraspects.1.Ifweconsiderhowmuchlessthebeautyandmajestyofabuildingdependuponitspleasingcertainprejudicesoftheeye,thanuponitsrousingcertaintrainsofmeditationinthemind,itwillshowinamomenthowmanyintricatequestionsoffeelingareinvolvedintheraisingofanedifice.(Para.1)

Paraphrase:

Ifweunderstandthatthebeautyandimpressivenessofabuildingdependsmoreonthefactthatitcancausepeopletothinkmoredeeply,ratherthanitwillpleasepeople’seyes,we’llsoonfindthattheconstructionofabuildingwillinvolvemanyquestionsrelatedtofeelings.翻译：如果我们明白，一座建筑的美和雄伟，很大程度上取决于它能引发心灵的一系列沉思，而非来自于它能满足视觉上的某种偏爱，我们很快就会发现，一座建筑的兴建会涉及多少错综复杂的情感问题。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

2.…totraceinthedistinctivecharactersofthearchitectureofnations,notonlyitsadaptationtothesituationandclimateinwhichithasarisen,butitsstrongsimilarityto,andconnectionwith,theprevailingturnofmindbywhichthenationwhofirstemployeditisdistinguished.

(Para.2)Paraphrase:

Architecturenotonlyfitsinwellwithitssurroundingsandclimate,butalsoiscloselyrelatedtothenatureofthenationwhichfirstbuiltit.Thesecanbetracedinthespecialfeaturesofthearchitectureofanation.It’sinterestingandusefultodothat.翻译：建筑不仅与其周围的环境和气候相适应，也与率先采用这种风格的民族的主流性情极其相似，密切关联，这些都可以从各民族的建筑特征中得以追溯，我们会发现，这种追溯既有益，亦有趣。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

turnofmind:

theparticularwaythatsomeoneusuallythinksorfeelse.g.

1)

Heisoneofthose

youngsters__________________

____________________________.(有独立的习性)

2)

Veryoftenstudents’

_______________________canbe

usefulatsuchformats,andtheywilllargelybeabsent.

(创造性的天性)withanindependentturnofmindinventiveturnofmind3.IconsiderthetaskIhaveimposeduponmyselfthemorenecessary,becausethisdepartmentofthescience,perhapsregardedbysomewhohavenoideasbeyondstoneandmortaraschimerical,andbyotherswhothinknothingnecessarybuttruthandproportionasuseless,isatmiserablylowebbinEngland.(Para.3)

atalowebb:beinabadstateorconditione.g.

1)

Iwasatmylowestebbafterthekidneysurgery.

2)

Interestinreligionseemedtobeatalowebb.

翻译：在我看来，赋予自己这项任务显得尤为必要，因为这门科学在英国正处于可悲的低谷之中：在那些只知石头和砂浆的人看来，它是虚妄幻想；在那些满脑袋只有事实和比例的人看来，它毫无用处。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

4.WehaveCorinthiancolumnsplacedbesidepilastersofnoorderatall,surmountedbymonstrosifiedpepper-boxes,GothicinformandGrecianindetail,inabuildingnominallyandpeculiarly“National”.(Para.3)

“surmount”means“beaboveorontopofsomething”.

e.g.

1)屋顶上有一个高高的烟囱。Thehousewassurmountedbyatallchimney.

2)

Thearchissurmountedbyatriumphantstatue

ofColumbus.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

5.Howdeeplyisittoberegretted,howmuchisittobewonderedat,that,inacountrywhoseschoolofpainting,thoughdegradedbyitssystemofmeretriciouscoloring,anddisgracedbyhostsofwould-beimitatorsofinimitableindividuals,…(Para.4)

disgrace:dosomethingsobadthatyoumakeotherpeoplefeelashamede.g.

1)ManysayLonetreehasdisgracedhispeopleand

hiscountry.

2)

Hewoulddisgracethefamilynameandbe

destroyedintothebargain.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

6.Everycitizenmayboxhimselfupinasbarbarousatenementassuitshistasteorinclination;thearchitectishisvassal,andmustpermithimnotonlytocriticize,buttoperpetrate.(Para.5)

Paraphrase:

Everycitizencanliveinanykindofhousewhichsuitshistasteandlikes.Thearchitectonlyservesasaservant,heshouldlistentothecitizen’scriticismandallowthecitizentodowhateverhelikestothehouse.翻译：每个公民可以按照自己的品味或爱好，住进粗鄙的房屋里。建筑师是他的仆从，不仅必须听任他批评，还得容忍他胡作非为。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

inclination(n.):1)afeelingthatmakesyouwanttodosomething

e.g.

1)

Mynaturalinclinationwastosayno.2)Neitherofmychildrenshowedtheslightest

inclinationtofollowmeintojournalism.2)atendencytothinkorbehaveinaparticularway

e.g.

She'stroubledbyherson'sinclinationtowardatheism.

3)amovementmadedowntowardstheground

e.g.

ShegreetedMaggiewithaninclinationofthehead.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

7.Weshallconsiderthearchitectureofnationsasitisinfluencedbytheirfeelingsandmanners,asitisconnectedwiththesceneryinwhichitisfound,andwiththeskiesunderwhichitwaserected;weshallbeledasmuchtothestreetandthecottageastothetempleandthetower;andshallbemoreinterestedinbuildingsraisedbyfeeling,thaninthosecorrectedbyrule.(Para.6)

翻译：当我们考察民族建筑时，应该考虑到它受到了人类情感和风俗的影响，它关乎周围的景致，关乎立于其下的那片天空。我们不仅应该考察殿堂与高塔，也要考察街道和村舍。我们应该将兴趣更多的投向用感情搭建而成的建筑，而不是用规则制定出来的建筑。

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

(P201)CBBDBCCAReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

BBTask21.Will__________kindlynotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonJuly17th?2.Buildingsare_____________byredsquaresonthemap.3.Thebookdoesnot____________anythingwritteninthelast10years.Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentences

belowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.

(P202-203)patronsbdesignatedbReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

reference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patronreferenced4.ShegreetedMaggiewitha(n)____________ofthehead.5.Whichcountryisgoingto__________thenextWorldCup?6.Televisionisapowerfulmeansof__________knowledge.7.There’sawhole______ofreasonswhyhedidn’tgetthejob.8.Hehadneitherthetimenorthe____________tothinkofotherthings.9.Academicbooksandarticlesusuallyhavealistof______________attheendthattellyouwheretheauthorfoundtheinformation.10.Manyartistsweredependentonwealthy__________.inclinationchostddiffusingbhostcReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

inclinationareferencescpatronsareference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patron11.TheQueenmadeno__________totheincidentinherspeech.12.IwasintriguedtolearnthatourChinese__________hadspentmanyyearsinChicago.13.Themoisturepresentinallfoodsabsorbstheflavorofthesmokeandeventually__________thatflavorintoitsinterior.14.Thepresidenttraditionallyhastherightto__________hisorhersuccessor.15.Japan’sPrimeMinister__________issettinguphisCabinettoday.referenceahostadiffusesaReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

designateadesignatecreference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patronTask3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P203)Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-aliveawakenedremainsbeyondrecordssocialacrosssurroundingReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

tripstonementalmiraclehavingfailureparticipateTheBeautyIndustryReadingMoreReadingMore

GlobalUnderstanding

DetailedInformation

CriticalThinking

LanguagePoints

VocabularyinAction1

2

3

4

5

ReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingIntroductionPartIIMainBodyConclusionPartIPartIIIReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingIntroduction:A.Backgroundofthetopic:Morewomenretaintheiryouthfulappearancebecauseoftworeasons:a.Skinfoodsandinjectionsof____________,facialsurgery,mudbaths,and________.b.Improvedhealth:__________________________.B.Aquestion(thetopic)israised:Willeverywoman____________nomatterwhethershehasreceived______________________ornot?paraffin-waxpaintamorerationalmodeoflifebebeautifulsurgicalorchemicalaidsReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingMainBody:A.Theanswertothequestion:______.Reasons:Realbeautyhasnotonlysomethingtodowith_____________butalsowith________________.B.Therearewomenwholookbeautifulinappearance,buttheyarenotbeautifulbecauseof:a.Variousformsof______________________(such

asstupidity,______________________________,

avarice,etc.)whichhavetheirown______________

ofbeauty.b.________anddeadnessduetothecontemporary

habitof____________,beingtheoutwardandvisible

signsof___________________________________.Notheappearancetheinnercontentspsychologicaluglinessunawareness,greed,lasciviousnesspeculiarnegationHardnessover-paintingsomeemotionalorinstinctivedisharmonyReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingConclusion:A.Peoplecannotrealizetheaimofbeingbeautifuljustby___________________________,orby______________.B.Peoplecanbecomebeautifulonlywhentheycanlive________________________,whenthereis_______________________andnohereditarytendencytoward_________________.usingsurgicalorchemicalaidsimprovinghealthcompletelyandharmoniouslynoenvironmentalincentivemonomaniacalviceReadingMore—DetailedInformationAnswerthequestionsinasfewwordsaspossible.1.Whatwilloldladiesinthefuturelooklike?2.Whatisoneofthesymptomsofhealth?3.Whyisawoman’sbeautynotsolelydecidedonherappearance?4.Whatcanoneseeontheprettyfacesofthoseespeciallywhoaretryingtohaveacontinuous“goodtime?Youngandbeautiful.Beauty.Becausesheisalive,soherbeautyisnotskindeep.Aboredsullenness.ReadingMore—DetailedInformation5.WhatmadethePariswomenseemtobewearingmasks?6.Isthecampaignofsuccessfullyprolongingtheappearanceofyouth,orrealizingorsimulatingthesymptomsofhealthafundamentalsuccess?7.Whatisthedeepestsourceofbeauty?8.Willallmenandwomenbecomebeautifulinthefuture?Over-painting.No.Theexperiencingsoul.No.CriticalThinkingReadingMore1.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1:“Beautythatismerelytheartificialshadowofthesesymptomsofhealthisintrinsicallyofpoorerqualitythanthegenuinearticle.”Howdoyouunderstandthisstatement?Doyouagreewithit?Explainyourreasons.ReadingMore—CriticalThinkingWorktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyou’vejustread.2.TheauthorsaysinParagraph2:“Forrealbeautyisasmuchanaffairoftheinnerasoftheouterself.”Doyouaccepthisidea?Supportyouranswerswithexamples.3.Theauthorfinallysays:“Allmenandwomenwillbebeautifulonlywhenthesocialarrangementsgivetoeveryoneofthemanopportunitytolivecompletelyandharmoniously,whenthereisnoenvironmentalincentiveandnohereditarytendencytowardsmonomaniacalvice.”Howdoyouunderstandthesentence?Doyouthinkpeoplewillallbecomebeautifuleventually?ReadingMore—CriticalThinking“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleartothebone.”Doyouagreewiththesaying?Whyorwhynot?ReadingMore—CriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Beautythatismerelytheartificialshadowofthesesymptomsofhealthisintrinsicallyofpoorerqualitythanthegenuinearticle.(Para.1)Paraphrase:

Theartificialbeautywhichimitateshealthispoorerinqualitythantherealbeautyinnature.翻译：模仿健康的外表，制造人为的假象，这种美丽和真实存在相比，本质上要略逊一筹。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

2.Andconversely,

thereisaninteriorlightthatcantransfigureformsthatthepureaestheticianwould

regardasimperfectordownrightugly.

(Para.2)

Paraphrase:Incontrast,theouterformswhichareregardedasimpectoruglybyaestheticianturntosomethingbeautifulbecauseofthelightinheart.翻译：相反，在纯粹的审美家看来不算完美甚至是丑陋不堪的外形，可以在心灵之光的作用下变得美丽。tranfigure:changethewaysomeoneorsomethinglooks,especiallysothattheybecomemorebeautiful:e.g.

Theyaretransfiguredbythehealingpowersofart.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

3.Allthedeadlysins,indeed,havetheirownpeculiarnegationofbeauty.

(Para.3)

翻译：

所有致命的罪过以各自特有的方式否决了美丽。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

4.Theyaretheoutward

andvisiblesignsofsomeemotionalorinstinctivedisharmony,acceptedasachronic

conditionofbeing.

(Para.4)

翻译：它们是情绪或者天性不和谐的外在显性表征，是公认的慢性的病态生存。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

5.Solongassuchdisharmoniescontinuetoexist,solongasthereisgoodreasonfor

sullenboredom,solongashumanbeingsallowthemselvestobepossessedand

hagriddenbymonomaniacalvices,thecultofbeautyisdestinedtobeineffectual.

(Para.5)

翻译：只要这样的不和谐继续存在，只要确实有愠怒和厌倦的理由，只要人类听任偏执罪恶的支配和折磨，对美的时尚观念将注定不起作用。

ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

sullen:angryandsilent,especiallybecauseyoufeellifehasbeenunfairtoyou

e.g.

1)

Thegirlwassullenanduncooperative.2)Thelittlechildrenwerecryingconstantly,andtheolderonesweresullenandwithdrawn.cult:afashionablebelief,idea,orattitudethatinfluencespeople'slivese.g.

Thefilmisdestinedtobecomeacultclassic.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

6.Allmenand

womenwillbebeautifulonly

whenthesocialarrangements

givetoeveryoneoftheman

opportunitytolivecompletely

andharmoniously,whenthere

isnoenvironmentalincentive

andnohereditarytendency

towardmonomaniacalvice.

(Para.5)

翻译：

只有当社会给每一个成员以机会，让他们完整而和谐地生活，只有当偏执的邪恶丧失了诱发的环境，摆脱了遗传的倾向，所有的男人和女人才能实现美丽。hereditary:aqualityorillnessthatishereditaryispassedfromaparenttoachildbeforethechildisborn

e.g.

Inmen,hairlossishereditary.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

Task11)emphaticA.Discusspollutionwithyourchild,____________howniceacleanstreet,lawnorparklooks.B.Residents______________donotwantanewcarparkontheirdoorstep.C.Shewas__________inherdenialoftheaccusation.D.The__________wasonwhatthestudenthadtodothatdayandwhatmightbeaccomplished.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P210-211)emphasizingemphaticallyemphaticReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

emphasis2)distinguishA.HeresignedfromhisjobatCornell,endinga(n)______________academiccareer.B.Theseforgeriesaresogoodthattheyaremoreorless________________fromtheoriginals.C.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby______________betweenareasoflightanddark.distinguishedindistinguishabledistinguishingReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

3)prosperA.Overthenextfewyears,ourlittlebar__________andgrewinpopularity.B.Heistheyoungestsonofarelatively___________Englishfamily.C.Acountry’sfuture____________depends,toanextent,onthequalityofeducationofitspeople.prosperedprosperousprosperity4)surgeryA.The__________whocarriedouttheoperationsaidthatitwassuccessful.B.Mr.Clarkunderwentfivehoursofemergency__________.C.Thecourseisaimedattraineesfromall__________specialties.surgeonsurgeryReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

5)negateA.Heshookhisheadslowlyin__________.B.Afewweekslaterhesaidthatmaybeheviewedallhisrelationshipsrather__________.C.Wereceiveda__________answertoourrequest.negationnegativelynegativesurgical6)repel

A.Thesightofbloodis____________tosomepeople.B.Astheseelectronsarenegativelychargedtheywillattemptto__________eachother.repellentrepelReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

7)harmony

A.Thenewoffices____________withtheotherbuildingsinthearea.B.Wearetryingtoavoid_____________staffwithintheorganization.C.Their_____________relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.disharmonyharmonizeharmonious8)desireA.Inflationisconsideredtobe____________becauseofitsadverseeffectsonincomedistribution.B.Hebecamerestlessand__________ofchange.C.Severalpeoplehaveexpresseda__________thattheyshouldseethereport.D.Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguageishighly____________.undesirabledesirousdesiredesirableReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction10)instinctA.Jane____________knewallwasnotwellwithher10-month-oldson.B.My__________tellmethatshe’snottherightwomanforyou.C.One’s____________reactiontodefeatistolookforsomebodytoblame.9)converseA.Iwantedtoappearfriendlyandapproachable,butIthinkIgavethe__________impression.B.Scandinaviancruisesareverypopularinthesummer;____________,theCaribbeanismostpopularinthewinter.C.Whatyoudoforalivingiscriticaltowhereyousettleandhowyoulive—andthe____________isalsotrue.converseconverselyconverseinstinctivelyinstinctsinstinctiveTask2

1)Weneedtotakestepstocounterthe__________declineinourexportmarket.2)Apatientwillusuallylistentothedoctor’sadviceand__________it.

3)Thediseaseis____________,sothereisachanceherdaughtermaysufferfromittoo.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P.211)ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

cultchronicextinctgreedhereditaryincentiveineffectualintrinsicallymimicretainsullentenantvaseactuponinpartchronicactuponhereditary

4)Thetreatywouldnotallowanycountrytoproduce,acquireor________chemicalweapons.5)Whenpricesaresolow,farmershavelittle__________toincreaseproduction.6)Duringthe1980sthepersonalfitness_______spreadrapidly.7)Thecomputerdoesn’t__________humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

retainincentivemimiccultcultchronicextinctgreedhereditaryincentiveineffectualintrinsicallymimicretainsullentenantvaseactuponinpart

8)Theystaredathimwithablankexpressionof_________resentment.9)Thebuildinghastroubleattracting_________willingtopayitsrelativelyhighrents.10)He’saniceenoughman,butrather____________asateamcaptain.11)Hewasunsympatheticwithmanyhousesellers,complainingthattheyweremotivatedby__________.ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

sullentenantsineffectualgreedcultchronicextinctgreedhereditaryincentiveineffectualintrinsicallymimicretainsullentenantvaseactuponinpartReadingMore–VocabularyinAction12)Jewelerswilltellyouthatgoldis______________superiortoothermetalsbuttherealdifferenceissimplythatitcostsmore.

13)Themostchillingexhibitspaceistheroomthatholdsspeciesthatare__________orendangered.14)Therewerelilieseverywhereintallwhiteporcelain__________.15)Thelevelsofbloodglucosedepend__________onwhatyoueatandwhenyoueat.extinctvasesinpartcultchronicextinctgreedhereditaryincentiveineffectualintrinsicallymimicretainsullentenantvaseactuponinpartintrinsicallyPracticalTranslation由于记者写作风格的不同，英语新闻的文体结构无固定模式，但大体上说，它的主体结构由标题（headline）、导语（le