河北省唐山市方正中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市方正中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B2.Thenews______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis______surprisedtheworld.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C.that;which

D./;how参考答案：A3.________thewholeschoolasaferandmorepleasantplaceisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Makes

B.Made

C.Make

D.Making参考答案：D4.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover参考答案：B5.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff参考答案：B6.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C7.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引导的同位语从句，对thenews起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。8.Withthewords,he________awidemouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A．pulledout

B．checkedoutC．stuckout

D．droppedout参考答案：A[考查动词短语。根据语境“表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶”，用pullout表示“抽，从……中抽出来”。checkout“结帐离去，办妥手续离去”；stickout“坚持，突出，伸出”；dropout“退出，退学”。]9._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D10.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C11.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn参考答案：D12.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D13.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：C略14.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthesreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.sign

B.view

C.look

D.sight

参考答案：D略15.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A16.Hemusthave________thefunnystory.Ican’tbelievethatit’strue.

A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.doneup

D.madeup参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal

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.Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewtheir

27

.Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto28

theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho

29

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear.Sheworkedsohardthathermother30her.Janewentbedlate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother31thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakeasleepingpill.Shepromisedto

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herupinthemorning.

Janewastoo33tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,the34didwork.Innotimeshewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn’tanswer35

ofthequestions.Everyone36herwaswritingpagesandpages.37shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotime,shelookedather38.Timewasrunning39.Therewasonlyanhour40.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,41andtriedanother.Withonlyanhourleft,shewrote42twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted43.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible44.Aminutelater,45calledhername.

26.A.harvests B.exams C.reports D.papers27.A.exercises B.jobs C.books D.lessons28.A.take B.write

C.attend

D.do29.A.cheated B.succeeded

C.passed D.failed30.A.caredaboutB.feltproudof

C.worriedabout

D.thoughthighlyof31.A.advised

B.agreed

C.promised

D.allowed32.A.ring B.wake

C.put

D.pick33.A.sad

B.tired

C.happy D.nervous34.A.dream B.pill

C.suggestion

D.music35.A.all

B.none C.any D.some36.A.aheadof B.behind C.infrontof D.around37.A.Unless B.However

C.Though

D.As38.A.watch B.paper

C.teacher D.book39.A.up B.down C.out D.over40.A.run B.left

C.remaining D.go41.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.putoff

D.putout42.A.another B.more

C.other D.theother43.A.thinking B.dreaming C.crying D.writing44.A.exam B.dream C.story D.night45.A.hermother B.herteacher

C.aclassmate D.afriend参考答案：26-35BDADC

ABDBC

36-45DCACB

BACBA三、阅读理解18.Americanparentsusuallythinkthattheirchildrenshouldnothavemorepocketmoneythanthechildrenwithwhomheregularlyconnects,eveniftheyarewealthier.Butneitherarechildrenexpectedtocomparewiththericherifalargefamily,heavyresponsibility(责任)orotherconditionsmakeitnecessarytogiveachildlessspendingmoneythancustomary(惯例)intheneighborhood.Whateverthepocketmoneyis,itsentireuseisnotcontrolledbytheparents,becauseachildlearnstousemoneycorrectlyonlythroughdealingwithithimself.Ifaseven-year-oldchildgetaquarterasaweekpocketmoneyandismadetoputitallinhispiggybanktosaveitup,hegetsnoideawhattherealuseforthemoneyis.Hegetstheshinycoinsandtheysoondisappear.Theideaofabankaccount(帐号)istooearlyforsosmallachild,althoughhecanbemadetounderstandandenjoysavinghiscoins－notallofthem,onlyapartofwhathereceives－tobuysomethingheespeciallywants.Bythetimeheiseight,heisoldenoughtotakepartintheopeningofhisownsavingaccount,parentsmaytakehimtothebank,openasavingaccountforhim,andencouragehimtoputacertainquantityofanycheckshereceivesasgiftsintothebankandwatchhisbanksavingsgrowasentrybyentry(存入)ismade.Hewillbesaving,earning,andspendingsuitablequantitiesallalonginordertolearnhowtomanagemoneyandtokeephiminafavorablepositionwithhisfriends.Theboywhocan'tjoinhisfellowsinasweetshoponceinawhile,becausehehastosaveeverycenthegetsorearnsforsomebigunknownprojectshisparentshavechosenforhim,isasorrychild.

63.Whatdoyouthinkapiggybankis?

A.Itisakindofbankrunbychildren.

B.Itissomethingintheshapeofapigforsavingcoins.

C.Itisacertainplaceinwhichpigareraised.

D.Itisabankwhosebuildinglookslikeapig.

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MostoftherichpeopleinAmericangivechildrenmuchpocketmoney.

B.Americanchildrenusuallyhavetheirbankaccountsuntiltheyareeight.

C.Americanparentsseldomcarefortheirchildren'sspendingmoney.

D.Americanchildrenbegintolearnhowtomanagemoneywhenveryyoung.65.Supposean8-year-oldchildreceived10dollarsashisbirthdaygift,hemayprobably___.A.spendthemoneyonthethingshewantsB.comparethegiftwiththatofhisfriendC.havemostofitsavedinthebankD.putallthemoneyinhispiggybank66.Thewriterthinkstheboyisasorryoneifhesaveseverycenthegetsorearnsbecause________.A.hecannotmanagehismoneyandiskeptinanunfavorableposition

B.hecannotjointhefellowsinasweetshoponceinawhile

C.hecallnotlearntheuseofmoneythroughspendingithimself

D.hecannothaveanyotherchoicebutsave,earnorspendmoney参考答案：63．BPiggy是pig的形容词。64．D文章的主旨。65．C一个八岁的孩子把大部分钱存起来。66．A存钱只有一个方面，如果都存起来不花，需要花钱时则使孩子处于尴尬的局面。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommental(精神的)problems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgenius(天才)arelinked(联系).Dr.AdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.Dr.RuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients’closesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因).Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.82.A