浙江省丽水市第五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省丽水市第五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmakesgreatsensetocheckand____________thebrakes（刹车）regularly.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.apply参考答案：A2.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so_______youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime

B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime

D.type;themoment参考答案：C3.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A4.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so参考答案：A5.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive参考答案：C考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；persuasive令人信服的；comprehensive综合性的；massive巨大的。句意：综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。故应选C。6.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原创考查连词）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：c略7.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B8.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D9.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A10.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might参考答案：A略11.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.

sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.havingslept参考答案：B略12.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed参考答案：D略13.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed参考答案：C【答案】14.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：A略15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D16.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.27．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit________．

A．inall

B．inbrief

C．indetail

D．inshort参考答案：B略三、阅读理解18.Inanewlookattheimpactoflong-timesittingbehavioronhealth,anewstudylinkstimewatchingtelevisiontoanincreasedriskofdeath.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsisthatitisn’tjustcouchpotatoeswhowereaffected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.Theproblemwasthelongperiodsoftimespentsittingstill.Australianresearcherswhotracked8,800peopleforanaverageofsixyearsfoundthatthosewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycauseand80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasethanpeoplewhoreportedspendinglessthantwohoursadayinfrontofTV.TimespentinfrontofTVsandcomputersandvideogameshascomeunderfireinstudiesinrecentyearsforcontributingtoaspreadofobesityintheUSandaroundtheworld.Buttypicallytheresultingpublic-healthmessageurgeschildrenandadultstoputdowntheXboxcontrollerandremoteandgetonatreadmill(跑步机)orasoccerfield.TheAustralianstudyoffersadifferentview.“It’snotthesweatytypeofexercisewe’relosing,”saysDavidDunstan,aresearcheratBakerIDIHeartandDiabetesInstitute,Melbourne,wholedthestudy.“It’stheincidentalmovingaround,standingupandusingmuscles.Thatdoesn’thappenwhenweareplunkedonacouchinfrontofatelevision.”Indeed,participantsinthestudyreportedgettingbetween30and45minutesofexerciseaday,onaverage.Theresultsaresupportedbyanewfieldofresearchthatshowshowlongperiodsofinactivitycanaffectthebody’sprocessingoffatsandothersubstancesthatcontributetoheartrisk.Andtheysuggestthatpeoplecanhelpdecreasesuchrisksimplybyavoidingextendedperiodsofsitting.”Keepingsuchprocessesworkingmoreeffectivelydoesn’trequireconstantintenseexercise,butconsciouslyaddingmoreroutinemovementtoyourlifemighthelp,doctorssay.“Juststandingisbetterthansitting,”saysGerardFletcher,acardiologistatMayoClinic,Jacksonville,Fla.,whoworksstandingupathiscomputer.“Whenyoustandup,youshufflearoundalittlebitandusemusclesnotrequiredwhenyouaresittingorlyingdown.”SimplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombininghouseholdchoressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.Thereport,publishedTuesdayintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalCirculation,focusesonTVwatchinginpartbecauseitisthemainleisure-timeactivityinmanycountries,researcherssaid,especiallyintheUS.4.Onemisunderstandingpeoplemighthaveisthat________.A.theradiationfromTVmaybadlyaffectyoursightB.TVprogramscanbroadenyourhorizonseffectivelyC.watchingTVverylongisagoodwaytokilltimeD.regularexercisecanminimizethesideeffectofwatchingTV5.WhatisnewaboutthediscoveryoftheAustralianstudy?A.Remotecontrolshouldn’tbeusedwhenpeoplewatchTV.B.PeoplewhowatchTVtoolongshouldtakemorephysicalexercise.C.SittingtoolonginfrontofTVwillleadtohighriskofheartattack.D.Long-timesittingisbadforallpeopleincludingthosewhoexerciseregularly.6.AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,howcantheriskofdeathbereducedwhenpeoplewatchTV?A.Byincreasingsimplemovement.B.BytotallyavoidingwatchingTV.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.D.Byincreasingsweatytypeofexercise.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了最新研究成果发现：久坐会致命，之后围绕该主题进行介绍，并对此研究进行分析。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsisthatitisn’tjustcouchpotatoeswhowereaffected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.可知，一项令人吃惊的发现：受影响的不仅仅是电视迷，对那些经常锻炼的人来说，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，因此可推断出人们的误解是他们认为经常锻炼身体可以减少看电视的副作用，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.可知，新的研究发现，即使锻炼身体，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的SimplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombininghouseholdchoressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.可知，做一些简单的运动可以降低死亡的风险，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.

UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblem