人教高中英语选修7课件：unit1-living-well-Using-language8-

UsingLanguage人教课标版高二选修7Unit1LeadinMountKilimanjaro乞力马札罗山

MountKilimanjaro乞力马札罗山

KilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfricaandthetallestfreestandingmountainknowntoman.Itisamountainwhereyoucanhikeformorethan90kilometers,gain4000metersinaltitude,traverserainforest,moorland,alpinedesert,snowfieldsandicecliffs,allvirtuallyontheequator!Atrulyunforgettableandfascinatingadventure.乞力马扎罗山(MountKilimanjaro)位于坦桑尼亚的东北部。乞力马扎罗山海拔五千八百多米，是非洲第一高峰，素有“非洲屋脊”之称。“乞力马扎罗”的意思是“光辉的山”。山顶终年冰雪覆盖，所以又有“赤道雪峰”之称。乞力马扎罗山四周都是山林，那里生活着众多的哺乳动物，其中一些还是濒于灭绝的钟类。ListeningandspeakingWhatkindofdifficultydoyouthinkweak-sightedorblindpeoplewouldhaveclimbingamountain?Discussion1ListenandwritedownwhyBarryandhisteamdidtheclimbandwhyJoan,theinterviewer,describesBarry’splanfornextclimbingas“amazing”.2Barryandhisteamwantedto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.JoanthinksBarry’splanisamazingbecause____________________________________________________________________________provethattheycouldachievewhatevertheydecidedtodoandatthesametimeraisemoneyforpeoplewithweaksight.afterclimbingonedifficultmountainhewantstoclimbanevenmoredifficultone.AnswerkeyforExercise3onPage6:16-19yearsold,25-45yearsold,5900metres,12,9,15,7,5days,2daysAnswerkeyforExercise5onPage7:Welldone,Fivedays,two,fullof,companions,Whatdoyouplantodonext,Amazing,everysuccessinthefutureWishes&congratulationsExpressionsCongratulations.Allthebest.I’mproudofyou.Iwishyousuccess.Goodluck.Welldone.I’mveryimpressedbyyourperformance.Youhavemybestwishes.I’mverypleasedforyou.Ihopeitgoeswellforyou.That’swonderful/amazing.Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationson…交际指南A.表示祝贺用得最多的两个词是Congratulate和Congratulations。其用法应注意以下几点：（1）congratulate是动词，一般要以“人”作宾语，而不以“事”作宾语。若要具体表明是因为某事而祝贺某人，要用介词on（即说成congratulatesb.onsth.）。如“祝贺你取得成功”说成英语是：Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.

（2）congratulations是名词（通常用复数形式），它可以单独使用（意为：祝贺你；祝贺祝贺），也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺（注意：接事时用介词on，接人时用介词to）。如：

Congratulationstoyou,Mary.

玛丽，祝贺你。B.congratulate以及congratulations表示祝贺时，可用于成功、获胜、结婚、毕业以及生日等场合，但一般不用于节日致词。C.回答祝贺一般用Thankyou之类表示感谢的套语。常用搭配：congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.

向某人祝贺……congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.

暗自庆幸……congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.因为某事向某人表示祝贺e.g.Hesentthemanemail,congratulatingthemontheirsuccess.

他发了一封电子邮件,祝贺他们成功。

根据汉语提示完成句子。

Icameto____________________________________(祝贺你获取第一名)intheNationalMathsOlympicCompetition.congratulateyouongettingthefirstplacecongratulate和celebrate的区别：这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulated;celebrated

D.congratulated;celebrate解析：本题题意是：“我们给他祝贺生日，并举办宴会庆祝。”根据congratulate和celebrate的用法，排除B项;根据时态排除选项A和C。A:Youlookhappy,what’sup?B:Ourteamjustwon.A:Wow!That’swonderful.Youdeserveitaftertrainingsohard.B:Yeah.Andifwekeeptraininglikethatweshouldwinmoregames.A:I’msureyouwill.Keepupthegoodwork.Twosamplesdialogueofofferingwishesandcongratulations:12A:Thisletterhasjustarrived.It’saboutmyexam.B:Well,openit.A:ItsaysI’vepassed!B:Congratulations!That’swonderful!

Givethefollowingtwosituationsforstudentstopracticeofferingcongratulationsandbestwishes.Situation1

Yourfriendisgoingtotakepartinthe2011“CCTVCup”EnglishSpeakingContest.Situation2

Yourfriendhaswonthefirstprizeinthe2010“CCTVCup”EnglishSpeakingContest.Reading,speakingandwriting

Discusstheproblemsthatpeoplewithwalkingdifficultiesmighthaveinacinema.1)Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphoftheletter?

Totellthereaderthepurposeoftheletter.1.Answerthefollowingquestions.Alettertoanarchitect2)Whydoyouthinkthewriterhasnumberedhersuggestionsanduseditalics?

Thewriterhasusednumbersandatitleinitalicsforeachparagraphtoorganizetheideasandtomakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandandrememberthefivesuggestions.3)Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphoftheletter?

Tofinishtheletterinapolitewayandtoputforwardsomereasonswhythearchitectshouldconsiderthewriter’ssuggestions.2.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.ItemSuggestionsAdequate_____tothecinema▲Itwouldbe_____tohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema.▲Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersonin_________toreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.accesswheelchairhandyEarphonesItwouldhelptofitsetsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.SeatingTheseatsatthebackbeplaced______thanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily..higherToiletsThereshouldbetoiletsforthedisablednearthe________tothecinema.CarparkingTherehavetobecarparkingspacesespeciallyforthedisabledand______.elderlyentrancesLanguagepointsaccess

n.

(接近的)方法;通路;(使用或见到的)机会

accessible

adj.

可进入的;可接近的;可使用的;容易理解的常用搭配:

have/gainaccessto

获得接近/进入的权利(机会)……

beaccessibleto

接近/进入……根据汉语意思完成句子。1)因为路崎岖不平,到达山顶的庙宇很不容易。

It’squitedifficultto____________________ontopofthemountainbecauseoftheroughpath.2)你知道已经有一种软件帮助盲人使用因特网了吗？

Doyouknowtherehasbeenasoftware____________________________________?getaccesstothetemplemakingtheInternetaccessibletotheblind2.…atthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.sothat引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。e.g.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。

SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.说慢点,好让我听明白。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat高考链接so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面加形容词或副词。so...that...引导结果状语从句有时可以与such...that...句型相互转换。

e.g.Thisbookissointerestingthat everyonewantstoreadit. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchup withhim.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas__________thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult高考链接3.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影,同样能保持自己的尊严。

able-bodied是由“形容词+名词+ed”构成的复合形容词。类似的例子还有：

kind-hearted好心的round-faced圆脸的long-armed长臂的AletterofsuggestionAletterofsuggestionnormallyhasfiveparts.

1.TheHeading

Thisincludestheaddress,linebyline,withthelastlinebeingthedate.Skipalineaftertheheading.2.TheGreeting.Thegreetingalwaysendswithacomma.Thegreetingshouldbeformal,beginningwiththeword“dear”.3.Thebody.

Itisalsoknownasthemaintext.Generallyspeaking,thebodyincludesthreeparts.Thefirstpart(usuallythefirstparagraph)tellsthereceiverthatyouarewritingthislettertomakesuggestionsonsomething,andthemainparttellsclearlywhatyoursuggestionsare.Thelastpart(usuallythelastparagraph)asksthereceivertoconsideryoursuggestions.Don’tforgettoencouragethereceivertotakeyoursuggestions.Skipalinebetweenparagraphs,especiallyintypedorprintedcopy,andalsohelpthereader.4.Thecomplimentaryclose.

Thisshortexpressionisalwaysafewwordsonasingleline.Itendswithacomma.Thecomplimentaryclosebeginswithacapitalletterandendswithacomma.5.Thesignatureline.

Typeorprintyourname.Thehandwrittensignaturegoesabovethislineandbelowtheclose.Thesignaturelineandthehandwrittensignatureareindentedtothesamecolumnastheclose.Thesignatureshouldbewritteninblueorblackink.Skipfromonetothreespaces(twoonatypewriter),andtypeinthesignaturelinetheprintednameofthepersonsigningtheletter.Signthenameinthespacebetweenthecloseandthesignatureline,startingattheleftedgeofthesignatureline.Tips一封好的建议信：

1.正确的写信格式。2.清楚“你是谁，你写给谁看的”。因为面对不同的读者你会选用不同的表达方式。3.写信的语气礼貌、委婉，令读者乐于接受。例如：

Ihopeyouwillnotmind…Itwouldbehandytohavelifts…4.信的结构清晰。例如：

paragraph1:

whytowritetheletter?Paragraph2:

suggestionsParagraph3:

yoursuggestionsexpecttobetaken5.整封信的流畅性，段落之间的合理过渡，例如：一些好的过渡句的使用。Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings.6.这样的信的重点段落应该是第二段，给出你的建议。使用礼貌多种不同的提建议的句型，例如：

Sth.shouldbe…

Itwouldhelpto…

I’dliketosuggestthat…

Perhapstherecouldbe…

If…,they/it…7.用清楚明了的方法列出你想到的建议。例如：用1，2，3……或first,second…等方式。这样的排列便于读者阅读或容易引起读者的注意。8.每条建议先把关键词或词组写出，然后再给出具体的做法。所提的建议合理，有建设性。TheHeadingTheGreetingThebodyThecomplimentarycloseThesignaturelineAsampleofaletterofsuggestionMr.XueSunLeiChiefarchitect18HongyangSupermarketdesignYuquanCounty211KangweiRoadYuquanCounty18March,200_

DearMr.Xue,Ilearnfromthelocalnewsthatyouarethe

architectwhoistodesignthesupermarket.Iamwritingtoaskyoutoconsidertherightofthedisabledforeasyaccess.Inparticular,Iwouldlikeyoutoconsiderthefollowingthings:1.Accesstothesupermarketforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalking.Theliftsshouldbewideenoughforthewheelchairstomovearound.Theentranceshouldbesuitableforwheelchairsonthegroundfloor.Thereshouldbespecialentryforpeoplefortheblind.2.Toilets.

Thereshouldbespecialtoiletsforthedisabled.Thebathroomsandtoiletsshouldhavedoorwayswideenoughforawheelchair,doorsthatareeasytoopenandclose,andhand-holdsthatthedisabledcaneasilyuse.3.

Telephonesshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach.Generallyspeaking,asupermarketissobigthatitisdifficultforone,especiallyoneinawheelchairtofindwhatoneneeds.Sotelephonesshouldbeeasytoreachforapersoninawheelchairsothathecancallthestaffforhelp.4.Shelves.Whenpeopledesigntheshelves,thedisabledshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Safetyshouldcomefirst.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunityasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythesupermarketandtheyshouldbeabletodosowithdignity.Itisveryimportanttousevariousformsof

technologywhichcanassistindividualswithvarioustypesofdisabilitiestoincreasetheirmobilityandindependence.Iamsureifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessforthedisabled,thesupermarketwillattractmorecustomersandpeoplewillspeakhighlyofyourdesign.

Yourssincerely,SunleiHomeworkWritealetterofsuggestiontosomebody.Thankyouforlistening.dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gen56384866