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Braveheart勇敢的心BraveheartOverview
Name:BraveheartReleaseDate:24May,1995,USAGenres:Action;History;War;BiographyRuntime:177min;Language:English,French,Latin,Alba(盖立语)MPAARating:RatedRforbrutalwarfare
Thedirector:MelGibsonThewriter:RandallWallaceProducer:MelGibsonAlanLaddJrBruceDaveyAssociateproducer:DeanLopataStephenRobinsonExecutiveproducer:McEveetyElisabethThemaincharacters:MelGibson.....WilliamWallaceSophieMarceau.....PrincessIsabelleAlunArmstrong.....Murron
AngusMacfadyen.....RoberttheBrucePatrickMcGoohan…..EdwardIJamesCosmo.....Campbell
Award:For68thOscars:
BestPictureBestSoundBestDirectorBestMakeupBestCinematography
ForGoldenGlobes,USA:
BestDirector-MotionPictureForBritishAcademyAwards:
BestCostumeDesignBestSound
ForNationalBoardofReview,USA
SpecialAchievementinFilmmaking
Background
BraveheartissetintheScottishnationalindependencemovementinthe13centuryandearly14thcentury.Englanda.Englandgorseflowersdynastyera(英国金雀花王朝时代)b.EdwardI(1272-1307):Hewascalledas“Longshanks”c.EdwardⅡ(1307-1327):ThesonofEdwardI;Heisahomosexuald.Isabelle:TheFrenchprincesswhowasmarriedtoEdwardⅡ.Atthattime,Englandwasinthegorseflowersdynastyera.WhenEdwardIwasinpower,headoptedatrocioushigh-pressuremeanstocontrolScotland.Hisrulewastyrannicalandinhuman.Whenhedied,hisson,EdwardII,inheritedthethrone.Buthewasahomosexualandamanwithoutability..2)Scotland
WilliamWallace:alegendarynationalheroinScotlandhistory.b.RoberttheBruce:therepresentativeofnoblesinScotlandAtthattime,ScotlandwasinthecontrolofEngland.England’sbrutaldominationcausedanumberofmassacres.Eventually,Noble,farmersinScotlandweretakinguparmstofightagainstEngland.WilliamWallaceandRoberttheBrucewerethefamousresister.KeywordsScottishnationalindependencemovement
Takeplaceinthe14century:ToagainstEngland’styrannicalrules.primae
noctis
thenationalemblemofScotland;Itsflowerlanguage:beblessedandprotectedbytheGod;Whenanycommongirlinhabitingtheirlandsismarried,England’snoblesshallhavesexualrightstoheronthefirstnightofherwedding.Thistle(蓝蓟花)LoveLovebetweenWallaceandMoray;LovebetweenWallaceandPrincessIsabelleFreedomOppressionThethemeofthisfilm;ItisthefreedomthatWallacewantstopursueinhiswholelife
England’sbrutaloppressionfinallycausesthewar.MainPlotHisyouthThemoviebeginsinthesmalltownofElerslie,Scotland.WilliamliveswithhisfatherandhisolderbrotherMalcolm.TheyarecalledtoameetingafewmilesfromtheirhomewheretheyfindtheentirenobilityofScotlandhanging.MalcolmandhisfatherthengotoabattlebetweentheBritishandtheirclan,butbothdietragically.AtthefuneralWilliammeetshisuncleArgylewhofoughtinthebattlewithMalcolmandhisfather.HetakeshimawaytolivewithhimHisfightforfreedom
WilliamlaterrunsintoagirlheknewbeforehewenttolivewithArgyle,hername,Murron,wediscoverthatLordshavetherighttosleepwithbridesontheirweddingnight,soWilliammarriesMurroninsecret.MurronistheassaultedbyaBritishguardandkilledbythelord.ThisenragesWallacewhothenbuildhimselfafinearmyenteringcity'sandkillingallEnglishman.WallacefirstmoveontoSterlingwherehekillstheentireheavycavalry.Then,WallacereachesYork,themostimportantmilitarycityhefinallygainscontrol.HisfinalbattleatFalkirkendsinthebetrayaloftheleperfatherofRoberttheBruce.Hisdeath
Intheend,WallaceisbeheadedandhisheadisputontheLondonBridge,hisbodyistornintoforpieces.AfterWallace'sdeathweseeRoberttheBruceledthebattleofBannockburn,thelastbattleforScotland'sfreedom.ThereasonsIrecommendthefilm
Reason1:Theawardsitgains
Braveheartisa1995Americanepic/dramafilmdirectedbyandstarredMelGibson.Thefilmwinsfiveawardsinthe68thOscars:bestpicture,bestdirector,bestcinematography,bestmusic,bestcostumeReason2:ThisisafilmreflectthehistoryofEnglandandScotlandThoughtthisfilm,wewillhaveageneralideaaboutthehistoryofbothEnglandandScotlandinthe13and14century.WecanknowaboutEdwardI’sinhumanity,theEdwardII’incompetenceScottishpeople'sresistanceandWallace’sbraveness.Reason3Wallace’spersistenceofloveThroughoutthefilm,thelovebetweenWallaceandMurronmayaffectmostofus.Thoughtheirloveisatragicending,thetruelovewillleaveadeepimpressiononus.Reason4TheunremittingpursuitoffreedomFreedomisthemainthingthatWallacepursueinhislife.Nomatterwhatdifficultieshemeet,hestillholdonhisbeliefandusehiswholelifetoprovewhatfreedomis.Hisspiritsismarvelousandisworthlearning.Reason5
ThecharacteristicsWallaceholdFromWallace,wecanseemanygoodqualities,suchasthebraveness,persistence,responsibility.Thesequalitieswillletusknowwhatistherealmanandwhatistherealhero.QuestionsforstudyanddiscussionQuestion1:WhatkindofpersonisWallace?Brave;Responsible;Affectionate;Determinated;Perseverant;Question2:
Howmanypartsdoestheplotofthefilmcanbedividedinto?WhatisthemainideaofeachItcanbedividedintothreepartsWallace’syouthlifeHisunremittingfightagainstEnglandandstruggleforfreedom.HisdeathQuestion3:.Murron(Wallace’swife)appearthreetimesinthefilm.Whenandwhysheappear?Thefirsttime:
WhenWallacereturnstothesmalltownofElerslie,Scotland,hemeetMornayandtheygetmarriedsecretly.Butlater,MurronisassaultedandkilledbyaBritishguardMornay’sdeathenragesWallaceandforceshimtofightagainstEnglandandtopursuethefreedomhewants.Thesecondtime
AfterthevictoryofwarofYork,Wallacesleptanddreamedofher.Inthedream,MurrnykeptmakingWallacewakeup,butWallacesaidhedidn’twanttowakeup,andhewantedtostaywithheralways.So,thisdream,ononehand,reflectsWallace’sdeeplovetowardsMurroy.Ontheotherhand,ittellsusthatitisMurroywhoalwaysgiveshimthecouragetofightandtoconquerthedifficultieshemeets.ThethirdtimeWhenhewasbeheaded,hesawhiswifeinthecrowd.Andtheysmiledwitheachother.Therearetwomeaningsofhiswife’slastappearance:Wallacehadbeentorturedwiththelastbreath,afteradesperatesoundof“freedom”,hisspiritswassublimatedandhesawtheillusionofhiswifewhogavehimthecouragefromthebeginningtotheend.b.TheycanmeeteachotherintheHeavenintheend.ItrevealWallace’struelovetowardsMurroy
Question4:Inthisfilm,weseethehandkerchiefwiththistle(蓝蓟花)manytimes.Whatitisstandfor?.ThehandkerchiefwiththistleisthelovetokenbetweenWallaceandAaron.ItisunderstoodthatthishandkerchiefasanimportantcluethroughoutthefilmcongealsWallace’sdeepandfirmlovetowardshiswife.ItsymbolizesthegreatspiritsofWallace’sunremittingstruggleforthefreedomandnationalindependence.Question5:WeallsaythatWallacehasabraveheart,so,wheredoeshisbravenesscomefrom?A.TheexperiencewhenhewasyoungB.England’styrannicalruleWhenhewasyoung,hisfather’sdeathandhisuncle’sguidancelethimfirstknewthatheshouldhavethecouragetopursuewhathewanted.Thetyrannicalruleforcedhimtounderstandthatbravenesscanleadhimtothefinalvictory.C.HislovetowardsMurroyD.LongingforfreedomThedeeplovemaksehimbraveandfearless.ThisisthepowerofloveItishisinnerpursuitoffreedomthatmakeshimbecomeabravemanandanationalheroQuestion6Whatisthemainthemeofthisfilm?Canyoufindsomedetailsinthisfilm?LoveFreedom
AppreciationandcommentsBraveheartissetintheScottishnationalindependencemovementinthe13centuryandearly14thcentury.Itmainlytalksaboutwar,loveandfreedom.
AboutwarWhenWallacewasyoung,hewitnessedhisfatherandbrother'sdeath.Whenhegrewup,hewitnessedhiswife'sdeathonceagain.RealexperiencesandEngland'sbrutalregimeeventuallyforcedWallacetotakeuparms.Inthefilm,Wallaceuseshisbravehearttoobtainthevictoryofwar.DespitetheScottishnobles’frame-upandbetrayal,hestillholdsonhisbelief.Eventually,heuseshislifetoexplaintheultimatemeaningofWarandFreedom.Wallace’spursuitoffreedomandpeaceistheinevitableresultofhistory.AlthoughEnglandattemptstonegotiatewithhimmanytimes,Wallaceclearlyunderstandsthattherealpeaceandfreedomcannotbeatthecostofcompromise.Today,weareinpeaceera.Andwestillcallforpeaceandagainstwar.AboutloveThedeeplovebetweenWallaceandMurroymakeWallacedecidetotak
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