UNITS23宾语从句课件人教新目标英语九年级全册

宾语从句宾语从句语序陈述句句序主＋谓时态主现从任何主过从过特殊时态关联词that引导的whether/if引导的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的简化Iknowhim.Helikes

playing

football.宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语➡Iknow

helikesplayingfootball.宾语从句：主句+连接词+宾语从句that思考：哪些句子可以作宾语Iknowhim.Helikes

playing

football.Iknow(that)helikesplayingfootball.陈述句当宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），连接词是that宾从连接词

Shesayssomething.Shewon’ttakepartin

thesportsmeetingnextSunday.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.因that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体意思，常省略一般疑问句

Iasksomething.Doeshewanttogoshopping?---Yes,hedoes.(hewantstogoshopping).---No,hedoesn’t.(hedoesn’twanttogoshopping)Iask___________hewantstogoshopping.是否if/whether宾从连接词Doeshewanttogoshopping?2.Iaskif/whether

hewantstogoshopping.1.Iknow(that)helikesplayingfootball.宾语从句必须是陈述语序（主+谓）常用：What’swrong.What’sup.What’sthematter.What’sgoingon.Whathappened疑问词做主语，语序不变特殊语序：Doyouknowwhathappened?Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithher?IwonderIasksheworksinthisfactory.if/whetherwecanwearhatsinschool.if/whetherwhether·····ornotwhether放句首whether引导带to不定式whether可放在介词之后，作介词的宾语句子做宾语：陈述句/一般疑问句（陈述句句序）特殊疑问句Iwanttoknowwhatyouaredoing.----Whatareyoudoing?-----I’mdoingwhat.宾语主语谓语宾语我想知道你正在做什么。特殊疑问代词词做连接词，做从句宾语3.特殊疑问词引导(1)特殊疑问代词：what,who,whom,whose,which

功能：在从句中充当主语或者宾语Iwanttoknow[whathappenedjustnow.]做主语----Whathappenedjustnow?-----Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.我想知道刚刚发生了什么。特殊疑问代词做连接词，做从句主语Iwanttoknow【whoisspeakingEnglishoverthere.】Iwonder【whoyouaretalkingto】.Iwonder【

whomyouaretalkingto】.Iwonder【towhomyouaretalking】.who可充当从句主语、宾语whom只做宾语主语宾语宾语介词+whomIwanttoknow【whichisthewaytoschool】.

Idon’tknow【whosepenitis】.

whose，做定语，后面加“名词”Itismypen.

(2)特殊疑问副词

when,where,how,why

功能：在从句中充当状语（修饰动词）

（只要不缺主语或宾语的时候都用副词）Whereareyougoing?

Iwonderwhereyouaregoing.

Iwonderwhyyou’relate.3.特殊疑问词引导单选：1.

Doyouknow_______?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Canyoutellme_______?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing

B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijing

D.whendidtheyleaveBeijingwherewhywhoif1.Billthinks

thattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.2.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongzinextyear.3.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?4.IfindTomwasplayingwithhisfriends.5.Iknowthathehasfinishedhishomework.宾语从句的时态主句是现在时，从句时态任意TomisanEnglishteachernow.

IknewTomwasanEnglishteachernow.2.Tomwillgoshoppingtomorrow.

IknewTomwouldgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Tomissingingnow.IknewTomwassingingnow.4.TomhasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.IknewTomhadbeentotheGreatWalltwice.主过从过do变didwilldo变woulddoam/is/aredoing变was/weredoinghavedone变haddoneIknewthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Iknewtheearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknewlighttravelsfasterthanthesound.真理永一现时态总结：主现从任意、主过从过、真理永一现SheaskedLindaif_______goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemayLindasaidthemoon______roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled3.----David,lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Couldyoutellmewhohe_____?

----Heismygrandfather.

A.isB.wasC.doesD.did4.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboywherehe______(live).5.---Canyoutellme______(get)theprize,Tom?

---Lastyear.改错：HesaidthattheseflowersarefromGuangdong.2.Thegirlwonderedwhatheoftentalksabout.3.Jackdidn’tknowiftherewillbeameetinginfivedays.4.Hetoldmethattheearthwasround.weretalkedwouldisCouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythisbook?Couldyoutellme____________thisbook?Shestillrememberhowshecanopenthedoor.Shestillremember___________thedoor.宾语从句的简化wheretobuyhowtoopen当主句谓语动词是ask/tell/forget/remember等动词时，宾从可转化成“疑问