河南省平顶山市第四十三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市第四十三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B2.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C3.Hangzhou,_______thedreamyWestLakeandthegreenhillscaneasilycapturetheheartsofvisitors,hostedthe2016G20summit.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C考查连词。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定语从句的几个固定结构，whose+n.，ofwhich/whomthe+n.，the+n.ofwhich/whom，本句先行词是Hangzhou。故选C。4.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonder

B.need

C.point

D.sense参考答案：A5.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B6.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系，所以选择D7.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A8.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．as参考答案：A9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B10.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A11.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than参考答案：A12.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D13.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C略14.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D15.VicePremierLiKeqiang_______improvingCross-StraitrelationsbetweenthemainlandandTaiwan.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.takesover参考答案：B16.Arrivinghome，theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe

whichoccurredinhisdormitory．

A．occasions

B．incidents

C．matters

D．accidents参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

21

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat

22

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudy，showsthat

23

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%，thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthis

24

onepoint：Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,

25

lonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,

26

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoayebusy.Manyhighachieverswho

27

theircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Wordservesas

28

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

29

eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfind

30

andwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

31

thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimeasytohave(a/an)

32

.

33

，workgivesoneasenseofsatisfactionandasenseof

34

.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When

35

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully

36

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents

37

，theyarehappy

38

.Fromtheabovewe

39

cometotheconclusion

40

themoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Let'sworkhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.

21.A.worseB.healthierC.weakerD.cleverer22.A.thelazyB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working23.A.wheneverB.thoughC.whetherD.because24.A.leadstoB.referstoC.stickstoD.amountsto25.A.downbehindB.offwithC.stickstoD.awayfrom26.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.worried27.A.loveB.chooseC.adaptD.determine28.A.ariverB.agapC.achannelD.abridge29.A.believeinB.communicatewith

C.dependonD.comeacross30.A.courageB.friendshipC.prideD.interest31A.meansB.representsC.matchesD.reflects32.A.successB.injuryC.victoryD.disease33.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus34.A.freedomB.achievementC.experienceD.fortune35.A.aworkerB.aclerkC.awriterD.amanager36.A.managesB.facesC.curesD.persuades37.A.learnB.growC.debateD.unite38.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords39.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.would40.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if

参考答案：21-25BCAAD

26-30DADBB

31-35ADABC

36-40CBDCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyouheartheword“farm”,chancesareyoupicturerollinghillsinthecountrycoveredwithcowsandcornstalks.Somescientists,engineersandcityplannerssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldrisestraightintotheair---inskyscrapersintheworld’smostpopulatedcities.

Itmightsoundfar—fetched,butinfact,someofthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.ThescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationenjoyfreshsaladseverydayfromvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.AndNASAhasbeenexperimentingforyearswithmethodsforgrowingfreshfruitsonthemoonorevenonMars.

Asisknown,traditionalfarmingtakesaplotoflandasbigastheentirestateofVirginiajusttogrowenoughfoodfor8millionpeople,saysecologistDichsonDespommer.Citiesthatcan’tgrowtheirownfoodareofteninfluencedbydisasterssuchashurricanesthatcanmakeitimpossiblefortruckstodeliverfreshproducetogrocerystores.Inaddition,fruitandvegetablesgrownoutdoorsfaceallkindsofdangers,fromfloodingtoinsectpeststoweatherinstability,suchaslateorearlyfrosts（霜冻）thatcandamageacrop.“Youcancontroleverythingindoors.Youcan’tcontrolanythingoutdoors,”Despommiersays.

Totopitoff,bytheyear2050,theworldpopulationwillgrowbyanother3billion.“Wherewillwegrowthefoodforallthesepeople?”Vertical（垂直的）farming----growingcropsinskyscrapers,tensofstorieshigh----istheanswer,”saysDespommier.Otherssayitcouldprovidenewusesforhundredsofabandonedbuildingsincitiesaroundtheworld.Cropwaste,likeleaves,wouldbecomposted（制成堆肥）,andthegasesgivenofffromcompostingwouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.

“I’dsayitisgoingtobetough,”saysagriculturistGiacomelli.Itcanbetrickytoregulate(调节)climateconditionsindoors.Plus,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingrequirements.Tomatoeslikewarm,sunnyweather,whilegreenslikelettuceprefercoolertemperatures.Andnearlyallcropplantsrequirelotsofsunlight.65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.scientistshaven’tdevelopedthetechnologyforverticalfarming

B.someofthetechnologyforverticalfarminghasalreadybeenmastered

C.verticalfarmingwillsoonreplacetraditionalframing

D.verticalfarmingisonlysuitableforbigcities66.Thethirdparagraphtalkedabout_____.

A.whatisthetraditionalframing

B.howtraditionalfarmingisdone

C.thedisadvantagesoftraditionalfarming

D.thefactorsthatinfluencetraditionalfarming67.WhatattitudedoesGiacomellihavetowardstheverticalfarming?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Uninterested.

D.Uncertain68.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.

A.theskyscraper

B.verticalfarming

C.farm

D.food参考答案：65—68BCDB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Everybodyworries.Grown-upsdoitandkidsdoit,too.Butwhatshouldyoudoaboutit?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesesteps:Figureitout.

71Thatcanmakeittoughtofindoutwhattheproblemisortopickonepartoftheproblemtotrytosolve.Butbeingabletofocusonyourproblem—oratleastpartofit—isthefirststeptotakingaction.

72Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.

Thereisalmostalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditprobablywon’tsolveyourproblem.73

Ifyourworryisabouta