辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读信息摘录

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.For

example,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?^^or“Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe

restroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesounds

lesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion

correctly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyuse

mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrightto

askyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyour

teacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,

Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease.

or"MayIask...?^^Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?95

than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoa

request.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,""Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”

or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,but...^^beforeaskingforhelp.

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearn

howtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwith

otherpeople.

-2.:

Whenis(heschoolInp?

/TChangethewayin5i.-lbyourtmeher:

Excuseme.Mr.West.DoyouknowwhenIhe

schoolinpis?

Morepoliteexpressions:

HowtoaskmorepolitclvCouldyouplease...?

May1ask...

Beforeaskinglorhelp:

Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

54.

pyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople

51.

52.

53.________

54.________

55.________

八、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

OnMarch31st,2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）

ledto31deaths,including27firefighters（消防队员）.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,a

wildfirebruntanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheir

homesandthousandsofhomeswerebrunt.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Toburn,

wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel（燃料）,oxygenandheat.Andglobal（全球的）

warmingisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethe

firespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）or

someotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseof

dry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherbecauseofglobalwarming.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.

Besides,therearesmokerswhosetfiresbyaccident.

Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）

andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrain

follows,moredisasters（灾难）suchasteniblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

EventsThewildfireinCanada56thousandsofhomesandmorethan88,000

peoplelefttheirhomes.

Bynature:

1.Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

2.Globalwarming58todry,hotweatherandchangeableweather.

____57

59:

1.Peopleclearthelandforfarming.

2.Smokesetfiresbyaccident.

Wildfirescancausealotofair60.

InfluenceLives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

Moredisasterswillhappen.

九、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Knownasthebirthplace（发源地）ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistory

ofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifang

kite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗

产）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasbornina

kite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher

grandfather^workshop.

Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheage

of16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUS

andNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysof

makingkites.'Tmaninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadthe

Chineseculturearoundtheworld."shesaid.

61.Whereisthebirthplaceofkites?

62.WhenwastheInternationalKiteFestivalfirstheldinWeifang?

63.WhatdidYangHongweioftenseeinhergrandfather^workshop?

64.HowoldwasYangHongweiwhensheopenedherownshop?

65.AccordingtoYangHongwei,whatisanimportantjobofhers?

十、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfrom

the2008BeijingOlympicGames.Herearetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

Now,lefssee(A)theyare.

(D)Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(壳)andlooksfat,so

wecallit"BingDwenDwerT.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.Itshelmet(头盔)standsforthe

snowandiceofwintersports/'BingDwenDwerTlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.

That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Itsnameis"ShueyRhonRhon”.Whenthe

ChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeand

goodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.Andthelanternisthe(B)

ofharvest(丰收),warmthandlight."ShueyRhonRhon“cangiveplayershopeandhelp

themdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,and(C)theyshowtheir

loveforthemontheInternet.

66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：;

67.在文中划线(C)they指代的是：

68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Lookatthepandalikeanastronaut.

69.从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词:;

70.从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

SadbutBeautiful

LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiece

whichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunder

thebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue

(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI've

everheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlooked

upthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.

Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusical

instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusical

ability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrewworse.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,

hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedon

thestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,

hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.

Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhis

life,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.It\a

pitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Buthis

popularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhu

mastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.Itssadbeautynotonly

paintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheir

ownsadorpainfulexperiences.

•It'sstrangelybeautifulwith2.

nYingyueisoneofChina'sI・.

J•Itsoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic.

•HewasborninWuxinin1893

x.>•Byage17,hewasknownforhismusicalability.

.E嬴/Laterhe4.becauseofanillness.

Abing—3.•Heplayedmusiconthestreetsformanyyears.

•His5.madehimverypopular.

Achievements

\J•Heplayedmorethan600piecesofmusic,

manyofwhichwerewrittenbyhimself.

51.

52._______

53.

54._______

55.

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whataperfectchancetoplanatrip!Howaboutbackpacking

（背包旅行）？Maybeyou'retooyoungtodoit.Butitdoesn'tmatter.Followmeandyou'lllearn

aboutaninterestingwaytotravel.

Haveyouevernoticedforeignerswithbigbagsontheirbacks?TheywearjeansandT-shirts,

andhaveguidebooksormapsintheirhands.Theylookcurious（好奇的）abouteverythingthey

see.Theyenjoythemselveswithoutatourgroup.That'sright!Theyarebackpackers.

BackpackingisapopularwayforWesternerstotraveloutsideoftheircountry.It'scheapso

thatpeoplecantravelmoreandseemoreplaces.Mostbackpackersareyoungpeoplebecause

backpackingneedsastrongbody,courageandfreedom.

Backpackersusuallydosomehomeworkbeforesettingout.Theysearchfbrinformation

abouttheirdestination（目的地）country:food,funplacestovisit,hostels（青年旅舍）andthings

tobuy.Theyaresuretheyknowhowtochangeplanesorwheretogetthetrain.

Backpackingisafreerwaytotravel.Youcanchangeyourdestinationwheneveryouwant.It

alsoallowstravelerstoexploreandseemore.Andyoucandecidehowlongtostaythere.Ifyou

gowithatourgroup,theremaybealotofrulesandyoumaynotbefreetodothingsasyoulike.

AnInterestingWaytoTravel------56

★Theyaretravelerswhousuallyenjoytravelingwithoutatourgroup.

★ManyWesternbackpackersliketotravel57andtheycan

Theintroduction

travelmoreandseemoreplaces.

aboutbackpackers

★Mostofthemareyoungpeoplewhoarestrong,courageousand

58.

Thepreparations★Beforethey59、it'snecessarytosearchfortheinformation

forbackpackingaboutthedestinationcountry.

★Thebackpackerscanchangethedestinationwhenevertheywantand

The60

theycanexploreandseemore.

ofbackpacking

★Thebackpackerscancontroltheirowntimefreely.

八、阅读回答问题

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsof

Africatherewasnoclearwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,just

fromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeoplein

Africacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra（额夕卜的）choresforhisparentsandraised$70allby

himself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,but

determinedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthe

firstof"Ryan'swells^^.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover

$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolor

travelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,

hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofa

lawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”

61.WheredoesRyancomefrom?

62.WhydidpeopleinAfricagotillorevendied?

63.Howmuchdoesitcosttodigawell?

64.DidRyanstopraisingmoneyafterthefirstof"Ryan'swells”wasdug?

65.WhatdoesRyancallhimself?

九、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Onmy13thbirthday,mymothergave

measignetringwithmyinilials(首字母)init.Itwasveryspecial,anditwastheonlything

(A)couldn'tbereplaced(取代).Iloveitverymuch.

However,onlyonemonthlater,Icouldn'tfindit.Itookitoffbeforebedandputitonthe

table,butitwasmissinginthemorning.Ilookedforitunderthebed,inthewardrobe(衣柜)and

everywhereIremembered.ButIdidn'tfindit.Atlast,Istoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,

wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Elevenyearspassed,andafterwemovedtwice,Ivisitedmyparents.Mumtoldmeshehad

somethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,(B)wasitChristmasoranyothergift-giving

time.Mymothernoticedmyquestioninglook."Youmustrecognize(认出)thisone,“shesaid,

smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopened(C)ittofindmy

beautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhousethirteenyearsearlierfoundit

underthecarpet(地毯).

(D)Asithadmyinitialsinit,iheyrealizedwhoownedthering.Theysentittomymother.

Anditstillfitsmenow.

66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：;

67.在文中划线(C)it指代的是：

68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Withmyinitialsinit,theyrealizedwhothering

69.从文中找出两个能形容戒指的形容词:;

70.从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：

2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

VI.任务型阅读

PassageA

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected

InMay2001,1foundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,1

arrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.

Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwas

waitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutside

toseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefat

theblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.

Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00am.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarm

hadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottothe

aiiport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff."ThisisthefirstholidayI'vetakeninayear,

andnowI'vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoI

hadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandtheday

before.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.

51.________

52.________

53.________

54.________

55.________

PassageB

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearestillhungry.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?

Herearesomesuggestions.

Cookfoodfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomefoodinthefridge,useitfirst.Makeamealwith

whatyouhaveinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.

Learntoreadthelabels（标签）

“Best-befbre"and"use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsof

foodsandknowhowtocooktheminaproperway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperfor

baking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmall

pieces.

Usethefreezer（冷冻室）

Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoods

untilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthe

foodsnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemthere

fortoolong

Shopwithalist

Makealistbeforeshoppingsothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefood

wastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.

Somesuggestionstokeepmorefoodonthetable

WhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemof______56______.

Cookfoodfromthefridge

It'sagoodideatousethefoodthatyouhavefirst,especiallythefreshfoodinthe

fridge.

Learntoreadthelabels

Know“Best-befbre"and"use-by^^datesoffood.

knowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandhowtocookthem____57_____

Usethefreezer

How

______58______shouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshandstopthemfromgoingbad.

Shopwithalist

Ifyouwanttoknowwhattobuyexactly,youcan______59___.Doingthisis

helpfultoreducefoodwaste,becauseyoucanavoid______60______ofacertain

food.

PassageC

根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

BasicProtectiveMeasuresagainstthenovelCoronavirus

新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施

Sincethenovelcoronavirus（2019・nCoV,新型冠状病毒）brokeoutinWuhaninDecember

2019,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestopreventitfromspreadingwide.For

commonpeople,whatarethebasicprotectivemeasuresagainstthenovelcoronavirus?

First,washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapasitcankillthevirus（病毒）onyourhands.

Second,avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.Becauseyourhandsmay

havetouchedmanysurfaceswhicharecontaminated（污染）withthevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,

noseormouthwithyourhands,youcantransfer（转移）thevirustoyourself.

Third,keepsocialdistance.You'dbetterkeepatleast1meterawayfromotherpeople,

especiallythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhavingafever.Ifyouaretooclose,youcan

breatheinthevirus.

What'smore,avoidgoingtoclosed,airtight（密圭寸的）publicplacesandplaceswherepeople

areconcentrated（集中的）.Ifyoumustgothere,whynotwearamask（口罩）？Whenyougoout,

wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.

Ifyouhavefever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing,gotothehospitalassoonaspossibleand

neverhangout.IfyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhocomesbackfromWuhan,

pleaseisolate（隔离）yourselfimmediately.

61.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdoneforthenovelcoronavirus?

62.Whyshouldwewashourhandswithsoap?

63.Isitgoodforustotouchoureyes,nosesormouthswithourhands?

64.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgotoaclosedpublicplace?

65.Jimhasafeveranddifficultyinbreathingthismorning.Whatshouldhedo?

PassageD

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Recently,wecanseemoreallkindsofroadsidebusinessscenesinthecity.They'repopular

streetstalls（地摊）.Becausethey5rerelaxingandattractive,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenup

themandenjoythem.PremierLiKeqiangalsopraisesstreetstallsasChina'svitality（生机）.

Inaddition,onecityafteranotherhasintroducedpoliciesthatwillbenefit（有益于）vendors（摊

主）.Thishelpspeopleespeciallytheoneswhoarefindingjobsmakemoremoney.Forexample,

Chengduisfamous（A）_itsrichkindsofsnacks.Thepolicycreated100,000newjobsovernight.

ThereisnoneedforIhevendorslorenlaplace.Theyiustneed2squaremetersofspacebythe

roadsidefortwotothreehoursintheevening.Thatdoesn'tmeanregularshopswilllosecustomers.

Thetwokindsofbusinessesaredifferentpartsoftheeconomic.

Forofficers,buyingfromstreetstallsisconvenient.Insteadofwaitinginlineatasupermarket,

(C)theycangetsnacksafterawholedayinoffice.Theycaneasilybuysomehandmadeicecream

andacakewhentheygetoffabusorleaveasubwaystation.

Urbanmanagementofficials(城管)arelessstressful.Now,theymainlymakesure(B)____

vendorsaren'tthrowingawayrubbishanddrawspacelinesforvendorsinawaythatthereisno

trafficjam.Butthatwillrequiremorewisdomandmoreservicestothepeople,whichinturn

requiresthelocalgovernment'swisdom.

66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：;

67.在文中划线(C)they指代的是：

68.将文中划线句子改写为：Thevendorsdon^rentaplace.

69.从文中找出两个形容地摊经济的形容词:;

70.从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：

答案：

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

51.differentsituations52.Toyourclassmates53.longer54.Fmsorrytotroubleyou,

but...55.Why##Purpose##Thereason

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。

51.根据“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations....Butifyousay,

“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.^^

可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填differentsituations。

52.根据“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.“可知,

此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填Toyourclassmateso

53.根据文中“Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyou

please..?'or"MayIask...?^^Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,46Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyour

address?"than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”“可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，

故填longer0

54.根据文中“"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,

beforeaskingforhelp.’'可知I,此处应该回答对不起，但是...，故填I'msorrytotroubleyou,

but....0

55.根据文中“However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferent

situations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.“可知，然而，学习如何在不

同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使

用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/Thereason。

56.burnt##bumed57.Causes##Reasons58.leads59.Bypeople60.pollution##problems

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野火发生的原因及危害。

56.根据原文“Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomeswere

brunt”可知，88000多人不得不离开家园，数千户人家被烧毁。空格处应填动词burn,意为“烧

毁”，根据语境可知，说的是发生过的事，故bum应用过去式。故填burnt/burned。

57.根据原文“Bynature...Bypeople”可知，此处是在列举引发山火的原因。cause/reason

名词，意为“引起/原因”，所说的要点不止一点，故cause/reason应用复数形式，且首字母应

大写。故填Causes/Reasonso

58.根据原文“Andglobal（全球的）warmingisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehigh

temperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly”可知，全球气候变暖是最重要的原

因之一。高温和干燥的条件使火势迅速蔓延。leadto意为“导致”，主语为“Globalwarming”，

故动词lead应用第三人称单数形式。故填leadso

59.根据原文“Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhosetfires

byaccident”可知，一些人为原因也会引起野火。bypeople意为“人为因素”，且by首字母应

大写。故填Bypeopleo

60.根据原文“Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair”可知,野火会产生

大量烟雾，污染空气。即野火会产生很多关于空气的污染和问题。pollution/problem意为“污

染/问题“，其中problem为可数名词，空格前为“alotoF,故problem应用复数形式。故填

pollution/problemso

61.InWeifang./InWeifang,ShandongProvince.62.In1984.63.Kiteswithbrightcolorsand

differentshapes.64.26./Twenty-six（yearsold）.65.TospreadtheChineseculturearoundthe

world.

【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。

61.根据文中“Knownasthebirthplace（发源地）ofkites,WeifanginShangdongProvincehasa

longhistoryofmakingkites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填InWeifang./InWeifang,

ShandongProvince.

62.根据文中“TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984”可

知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In1984.

63.根据文中“Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather's

workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kileswith

brightcolorsanddifferentshapes.

64.根据文中“Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthe

skillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就

是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six（yearsold）.

65.根据文中“ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld^^

可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填TospreadtheChineseculturearound

theworld.

66.who/whatsymbol67.many

people68.that/whichlooks69.lovelyred/fat

70.twolovelymascots/twomascots

【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。

66.根据语境“Herearetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Now,let'ssee...they

are.”可知，以下是2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。这里表示让我们看看它们是“谁/什么”，

因此（A）应填who/what；根据“Andthelanternisthe...ofharvest（丰收）,warmthandlight.“可知，

灯笼是收获、温暖和光明的“象征"，因此（B）应填symbol。故填who/what；symbol。

67.|艮据"Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,and（C）theyshow

theirloveforthemontheInternet.”可知，许多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们

在互联网上表达了对它们的爱。因此可知，划线词they指代的是manypeople“许多人”。故