2022年英语四级真题

#ArecentdebatepublishedinTheNewYorkTimesdiscussedthequestionofhowquicklymedicineshouldbedevelopedandproduced.Issuessuchassafetyoftheproductandperceptionofthepublicwereexaminedandconsidered.Butsomeexpertsworriedthatsuchpublicspeculationmightleadpeopletobelievethatdisagreementaboutthedetailsmeantalackofadequatescientificconsensusoverthesafetyandefficiencyofmodern-daymedicine.Theanxietyseemsmisplaced.Gonearethedaysofgoingtoaconferenceanddebatingscientificissues,andthat'sgoodbecausethosegatheringswerenotdiverseenoughandexcludedmanyimportantvoices.Thesedays,thepubliccanaccessdebatesaboutscienceregardlessofwheretheytakeplace.Formanyscientists,publicdebateisanewfrontieranditmayfeellikeaplacewithfewrestraintsorrules,butratherthanavoidingsuchconversations,letthedebatesbetransparentandvigorowherevertheyareheld,ifthepublicistounderstandthatscienceisanhonorablyself-correctingprocess,theideathatscienceisafixedsetoffactsinatextbookneedstobedismissed.Withthevalidity<>rsciencecomingunderattack,there'saneedforscientificdebatestobeperceivedasopenandtruetolife.Leteverjoicseethenoisy,messydeliberationsthatadvancescienceandleadtodecisionsthatbenefitusail.Whatdoestheauthorthinkopendebatecundo?Helpthepublictobetterunderstandscience.Clearupconfusioninthescientificcommunity.Settledisputesbetweenuniversitiesandgovernmenlagencies.Preventinformationfrombdngusedincorrectlybythepublic.WhydidarecentdebatepublishedinTheNewYorkTimesarouseconcernsamongexperts?Itmighthindertheprogressinmedicalresearch.Itmightbreedpublicdistrustinmodernmedicine.CItmightaddtothedifTicultyofgettingresearchfunds.D)Itmightpreventmedicalscientistsreachingconsensus.Whydoestheauthorsaysomeexperts'anxietyseemsmisplaced?Debatingscientificissuesataconferenceisnow“Id-fashioned.Diversetopicscanbedebatedbybothscientistsandthepublic.Debatesaboutscienceareaccessibletothepublicanyway.Scientistscanvoicetheiropinionswhateverwaytheylike.Whatdocstheauthorsuggestscientistsdoaboutpublicdebate?Havemorediscussionsaboutit.Embraceitwithopenarms.CFormulatenewrulesforit.D)Restrainittoarationaldegree.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutscienceinthelastparagraph?Itistransmittedthroughtextbooks.Itiswhatprovesvalidandtruetolife.Itisadynamicandself-improvingprocess.Itisacollectionoffactsandestablishedrules.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾