2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市区太山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市区太山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略2.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略3.InChengduinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,apetshopowner____satisfydemandamongthecountry’snewmiddleclasswhowantthecutedogsaspets.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot参考答案：B4.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as参考答案：D5.Mynaughtysonbrokemyfavoritealbum．Iwasaboutto_

__whenmywifecalmedmedown．

A．erupt

B．explode

C．promote

D．ignore参考答案：A6.Time

healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should

B.would

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看)将要”。7.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D8.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B9.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant参考答案：A10.Attilemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A．

解析：近义词用法辨析。Approach:waysofdealingwithapersonorthing,常和介词to搭配；means:actionbywhicharesultisbroughtabout手段，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method:wayofdoingsomething常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统理论性较强的方法；way:方式、方法，最普通的词汇，常和of介词搭配或不定式to联用。11.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten． —Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D12.Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshops_____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.

A.what B.whereC.whoD.which参考答案：DD考查定语从句。句意：大街两边列满了不同商店，这些小店卖你所能想象的任何东西。smallstandsandshops是先行词，定语____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.缺少主语，故选D项。13.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D略14.

thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore．

A．Followed

B．Following

C．Tofollow

D．Beingfollowed

参考答案：B8.ThenovelourChineseteacherreferredto____onJuly2nd,1978.A.bepublished

B.beingpublished

C.waspublished

D.published参考答案：C略16.________information________storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeen

B.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;were

D.Quitealot;is参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenmarriedforsevenyearstoanextraordinarywoman，actressCatherineZeta-Jones．Wehavetwochildren，adaughter，4，andason，7．Mylifeis

26

aroundmyfamily’sschedule．Ourdaughterjust

27

kindergartenandoursonbeganthesecond

28

lastweek．Theyareatapreciousage，andIdon’twanttomissaminuteofit．

29

allparents，Ilabortokeepthemonschedule，andtrytoteachthem

30

tothinkpositivelyandtoworkthroughdailylife．Ialsotryhardtobesuretheyhave

31

．Ireadwithmykidseverynight．Thathasbecomea

32

forme.We’vemovedtotheislandofBermuda，whereIspentalotoftimeasa

33

（mymotherisinBermudianandstillhasalargefamilythere）．I

34

myscheduletomywife’s，sincesheisintheprime（全盛期）ofher

35

．Theschoolyeartellsuswhenwearegoingtotravel．ThekidsknowwhatMommydoesforaliving，

36

theyhaveneverseenDaddy’smovies（they’retooyoung），soMommymakes

37

andDaddymakespancakes!Idon’treally

38

，butIamthetakeout（叫外卖的）andhome-deliveryexpert．Ienjoyit．It’sallgivenmegreat

39

．Don’tgetmewrong．Istillgotowork，butnowonlyonprojectsIreallycareabout．Ihaveanewmovie

40

calledKingofCalifornia．We

41

itinonly31days，notlikesomeofthe90-dayshootingschedulesofthe

42

.Thereissomuchtolearnin

43

afamily．Basically，youwanttotrytoleavethisearthhavinggivenmoretoitthanhavingtaken

44

．Thatmakesyouagoodcitizenoftheplanet．IfIcan

45

thisonfromgenerationtogeneration，that’sasclosetoimmortality（永久）asIcanhopetoget.26．A．fixed

B．centered

C．gone

D．spread27．A．started

B．offered

C．supplied

D．gave28．A．class

B．school

C．grade

D．term29．A．Like

B．As

C．For

D．With30．A．when

B．what

C．where

D．how31．A．horror

B．fun

C．game

D．honor32．A．success

B．failure

C．favorite

D．struggle33．A．kid

B．adult

C．merchant

D．waiter34．A．adopt

B．arouse

C．arise

D．adjust35．A．business

B．career

C．crisis

D．affair36．A．however

B．so

C．but

D．and37．A．movies

B．pancakes

C．food

D．dish38．A．work

B．care

C．wait

D．cook39．A．trouble

B．satisfaction

C．pain

D．terror40．A．comingout

B．comingup

C．comingacross

D．comingover41．A．watched

B．saw

C．filmed

D．observed42．A．former

B．latter

C．next

D．past43．A．bringing

B．raising

C．taking

D．leaving44．A．away

B．up

C．off

D．on45．A．leave

B．give

C．pass

D．hand参考答案：26—45

BACAD

BCADB

CADBA

CDBAC略三、阅读理解18.It’srarethatyouseethewords“shyness”and“letter”inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnetworkersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically（内在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening2.TheexampleofJohnnyshows______.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion3.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that______.A.shynessresultsinsuccessB.shynesscontributestopopularityC.outsiderewardleadstoinsistenceD.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty4.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby______.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsC.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluationsD.makingcontrastsandgibingexamples参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.可知害羞的人很认真地听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故B正确。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的Johnny一直都没有说话，但他突然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优势，故D项正确。3.A句意理解题。根据前句Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题的解决方法。这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故A项正确。4.D写作手法题。作者在文章中主要通常把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。故D正确。19.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencal