2021-2022学年广东省湛江市上杭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市上杭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’t_________theplanwillwork,butI’llgiveitatry.A.protest

B.requireC.guarantee

D.forbid参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法保证这个计划会有效，但我会试一下的。A.protest抗议，反对；B.require要求；C.guarantee保证；D.forbid禁止；根据句意可知“guarantee保证”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。2.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B3.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D4.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A5.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded参考答案：C6.Thingsworthy______shouldbedonewithoutdelay.A.doing

B.todo

C.beingdone

D.tobedone参考答案：D7.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：C8.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto

B.appealsto

C.objectsto

D.sticksto参考答案：B9.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave参考答案：C10.

Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C11.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee参考答案：B12.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略13.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_____.A.affair

B.matter

C.event

D.thing参考答案：C14.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：解决这个问题的表面逻辑，即经济发展了，但人际关系会变得更糟，分崩离析了，因为人们愿意承担应承担的责任。通过分析句子结构，that引导同位语从句，解释说明logic，在从句中economydevelops为状语从句，与主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen进行对比，故选D。where然而。15.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：D略16.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee33yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded34theairport.Weweredrivinginthe35lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis36,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand_37theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted38atus.Mytaxidriverjust39andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally40.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof41,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage42up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton43.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe44.Don’ttaketheirgarbageor45ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith46.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s47inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou48badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesrathereasily,andyou49themmorefrequently.So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou50it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby51goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday52theharvestyoureaptomorrow.33.A.injure B.ruin C.space D.obtain34.A.through B.to C.in D.for35.A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free36.A.brakes B.door C.window D.seat37.A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost38.A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling39.A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed40.A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed41.A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods42.A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles43.A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin44.A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened45.A.spread B.share C.explain D.contribute46.A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets47.A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing48.A.remember B.forget C.value D.appreciate49.A.enjoy B.exchange C.recall D.imagine50.A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice51.A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming52.A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine参考答案：33—37.CADCB

38—42.CABDC

43—47.BABCA

48—52.BDABC33．C根据上文“abaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

”可知这些会

破坏(ruin)了美好的一天。故选C。

34．A句意：有一天我坐在出租车里面去机场。headfor前往。故选A。

35．D根据下文可知作者他们的车是在正确的行车道上。right正确的。故选D。

36．C根据上文“whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.”可知出租车司机猛地刹住汽车。brakes刹车。故选C。

37．B根据上文“attheverylastmomentourcarstopped”可知出租车与另一车擦肩而过。miss错过。故选B。

38．C另外一辆车的司机四处看并对我们大喊大叫。yellat

sb.对某人大喊大叫。故选C。

39．A根据下文中的“Justsmile,wave”可知应选A。

40．B根据上文内容可知作者认为出租车司机很友好（friendly）。故选B。

41．D根据上文“Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.”可知他们像垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。garbage垃圾。故选D。

42．C句意：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。pileup堆积。故选C。

43．B句意：有时，他们会倒在你身上。下文主要是第二人称。故选B。

44．A根据上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可知这样做你会更快乐。happy快乐。故选A。

45．B句意：千万别将他们的垃圾传播给同事、家人或其他路人。spread传播。故选B。

46．C句意：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。regrets遗憾。故选C。

47．A句意：你成功的标志是你可以如何迅速地专注于人生重要的事情。important重要的。故选A。

48．B根据下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你往往记住(remember)不好的事情。故选B。

49．D根据上文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你也喜欢回忆(recall)不好的事情。故选D。

50．A句意：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！故选A。

51．B通过放手坏的事情，你可以为好的事情腾出空间。let

goof…放手……。故选B。

52．C句意：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。determine决定。故选C。【备注】有些人就像是满载垃圾的垃圾车，他们随时会把车上所载的抱怨、怨愤、以及沮丧的情绪倾泻到他们所遇到的人身上，我们如何做才不会受他们的影响呢?在本文中作者从出租车司机的做法中获得了很深的感悟。三、阅读理解18.Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist.ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.GulliversTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthatsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel－aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements－hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.TomJones.

B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.Gulliver’sTravels.

D.Emma.2.WhatdoeSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Thehumanheart.

B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thespiritsofthetime.

D.Alovestory.3.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.DRobertMcCrum经过两年的仔细斟酌，逃出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍。以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.可知，在20世纪前“鲁宾逊漂流记”是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干问的是关于Clarissa的情况，根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)标题下的inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选A。3.细节理解题。提干提到TomJones，故根据文章TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)标题下的---whosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.可知，这部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D。19.Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeo