2022-2023学年四川省雅安市新民中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省雅安市新民中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

参考答案：A2.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A3.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B4.---Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.---_________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot参考答案：B5.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was参考答案：C30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince参考答案：B略7.—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou______know,$20anhour．A.may

B-must

C．can

D．should参考答案：B【知识点】考查情态动词。句意：—爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？—如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。8.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise参考答案：D略10.Theworld

neverneededmutualunderstanding,mutualtolerationandmutualcooperationasmuchasit

today

A．has…does

B．have…is

C．had…has

D．had…will参考答案：A11.From

his

____

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：B12.

Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B,stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：

D解析：考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”13.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the参考答案：A14.–Ilikeyournewshoes!

–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs___________Idecidedtogetthem.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D略15.

yougotoMissLiu’s,explainformetoherwhyIwaslatethatday.A.Can

B.May

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D略16.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.I

areportonitthen.A.willbewriting

B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten

D.willhavewritten参考答案：A试题分析:句意：--鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。二、完型填空17.Ithinkthisisthebestusethatwecan_________thematerial(材料).A

makeof

B.doof

C.takeof

D.makeat参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Itiscommonsensethatchildrenwhowalkorcycletoschoolhavealowerriskofobesitythanthosebycar.Butdrivingyouryoungsterstothegatescouldalsocausetheiracademicworktosuffer.Researchersfoundchildrenwhoweredriventoschool,orwhotookpublictransport,hadpoorerconcentrationlevelsthanthosewhotookamoreactiveroutesuchaswalkingorcycling.ThejointstudybyresearchersattwoDanishuniversitiesfoundtheregularexercisecouldadvanceastudentuptohalfayearintheirstudies.Childrenwhoweredriventoschool,orwhotookpublictransport,performedlesswellinatestmeasuringconcentrationlevels,thanthosewhohadwalkedorcycled.Theresultssurprisedtheresearchers,astheirhypothesis(假设)originallyfocusedontheeffectsofeatingbreakfastandlunchonpupils’abilitytoconcentrate.“Theexerciseoneusestotransportoneselftoschoolisreflectedinthelevelofconcentrationonehasaboutfourhourslater,”NielsEgelund,aco-authorofthereportsaid.“Theresultsshowedthathavingbreakfastandlunchhasanimpact,butnotverymuchcomparedtohavingexercise.”“Asathird-gradepupil,ifyouexerciseandbiketoschool,yourabilitytoconcentrateincreasestotheequivalentofsomeonehalfayearfurtherintheirstudies,”headded.Inthesurvey,takenby19,527pupilsagedfiveto19yearsold,participantswereaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwerethengivenabasictestmeasuringtheirconcentration.“Mostpeopleknowthefeelingofbeingrefreshedafterhavingexercised,butitissurprisingthattheeffectlastsforsolong,”Egelundsaid.PreviousresearchfromtheuniversityofMontrealhasfoundthatexercisehelpsourbrainsmakebetteruseofoxygen.Itmayalsoreducementalfatigue(疲劳)andsharpenyourthinkinginbetweengymsessions.AndlastweekSwedishresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatmuscularboyswilllivelongerthantheirweakerfriends.Andeveniftheyareoverweightbythetimetheygettoadulthood,thosewithstrongermusclestendtolivelonger.51.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Exercise——Refreshyou

B.Exercise——LookslimC.Exercise——Livelonger D.Exercise——Learnfaster52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftheresearchfromtheUniversityofMontreal?A.Exercisehelpsourbrainmakethemostofoxygen.B.Exercisecanimprovethelevelofconcentration.C.Exercisecanmakeyousharp-minded.D.Exercisecandecreasementalfatigue.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Havingbreakfastandlunchhasagreaterimpactonconcentrationthanhavingexercise.B.Childrendriventoschoolperformworseinalltests.C.Havingexercisecanrefreshusbutitdoesn’tlastlong.D.Eatingbreakfastandlunchcanaffectchildren’sabilitytofocus.54.Childrendriventoschoolperformedbadlyintheiracademiesworkinthat

.A.theyaretoolazy

B.theyarenothealthyC.theyarenotfocused

D.theyarenotsmart参考答案：DBDC19.Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingthephysicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成为现实）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV.he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry,”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure.oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”48．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto______.

A．understandhuman-animalrelation