2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时；B.Like像；C.As正如，因为，如同；D.While当……时，虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D.While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。2.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A略3.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made

B.Havingmade

C.Make

D.Beingmade参考答案：B4.Hiscellphone_____inclass,whichannoyedtheprofessor.A.wentoff

B.tookoff

C.kickedoff

D.setoff参考答案：A略5.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout参考答案：D略6.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom参考答案：D7.—Alice,youhavewonthefirstplace!

—Pardon?I______Iwouldfailtheexamthistime.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking参考答案：B句意：--爱丽丝，你赢得了第一名！--什么？我本以为我这次考试会不及格。因为爱丽丝现在知道自己得了第一名，所以认为会不及格是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选B。8.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit参考答案：14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho参考答案：A略10.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D略11.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。setaside“存储，留出”；takeback“收回，拿回”；makeout“辨认出，理解，了解”；keepoff“（使）避开”。故选C。12.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated参考答案：D13.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B【知识归纳】关于leave的动词短语leavefor动身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遗留；超过leavehome离开家leaveon留住leaveout遗漏,省去；不考虑sickleave病假；病假工资annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间；askforleave请假26.---Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

---OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand___________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略15.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A.wastickledpink高兴极了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder对我却很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。16.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.JuliewasoneofmyfavoritestudentsattheUniversityofNebraska.Irememberhercomingtomeafterclassoneday.Whilemoststudentshurriedlyleft,Julie___36___toaskquestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Julienever___37___ittotheexam,though.Thedayafterourconversation,shewastragicallystruckbyatruck.InJulie’sward,herparentsstoodinquiet___38___Thephysicianentered,clearedhis___39___,andsaid,“YourJuliehasonlyafew___40___tolive.”Hefeltthe___41___toask,“Wouldyouconsiderdonatingsomeofherorgans?”___42___,inaneighboringstate,Maryleanedforward,hereyesfollowingeverymovementofherchild.Shewas___43___memoriestoenjoywhenshecouldnolonger___44___him.Severalstatesaway,John,26,wasreadingtohissons,hisbodyconnectedtoalife-giving“artificialkidney”.Doctorshadgivenhima____45____ofonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant.Julie’sgrief-strickenparents____46____thephysician’squestionintheirmind.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonor____47____herdeath.____48____astheywere,theyturnedtothephysician,responding,“Yes.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileliving.Shewouldwanttogiveindeath.”Within24hours,MarywasinformedshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtoprepareforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifeand____49____tootherwaitingrecipients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Myheartbreaksagainandagain,ateachbirthday,ateach____50____:whenshemighthavegraduated;whenshemighthavemarried…”saysJulie’smother.“ButJulie’slifewasa____51____tous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavelifeandsighttoothersis____52____tous,andrememberingthatwecarriedouther____53____hashelpedus____54____thelossofher.”ImayhavehadasmallpartinteachingJuliehowtolive.Butshe,andherfamily,arestillteachingmeanevengreaterlesson

howto____55____.36.A.continued

B.offered

C.remained

D.came37.A.got

B.made

C.took

D.deserved38.A.embarrassment

B.shock

C.disbelief

D.desperation39.A.hand

B.mind

C.throat

D.pocket40.A.months

B.hours

C.minutes

D.weeks41.A.urge

B.pressure

C.freedom

D.pride42.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Anyhow

D.Somewhat43.A.callingup

B.pickingup

C.settingup

D.storingup44.A.see

B.touch

C.hug

D.feel45.A.prescription

B.notice

C.diagnosis

D.prediction46.A.turnedover

B.figuredout

C.thoughtup

D.tookin47.A.byvirtueof

B.intheeventof

C.onaccountof

D.forfearof48.A.Miserable

B.Hesitant

C.Passionate

D.Motivated49.A.happiness

B.sight

C.encouragement

D.promise50.A.ceremony

B.crossroads

C.milestone

D.junction51.A.lesson

B.bless

C.gift

D.chance52.A.comforting

B.heartbreaking

C.rewarding

D.demanding53.A.arrangements

B.expectations

C.wishes

D.values54.A.over

B.through

C.beyond

D.with55.A.give

B.sacrifice

C.help

D.die参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了被卡车撞倒的朱莉危在旦夕。父母按照她生前的遗愿，将器官捐赠给了其他需要的人。这件事情给作者上了人生中重要的一课，使她重新思考了如何使死亡更有意义。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.offered提供；C.remained留下；D.came来。句意：当大多数学生匆忙离开时，朱莉留下来问了关于下周考试的问题。left与remained相对应。故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.got获得；B.made制作；C.took拿；D.deserved观察。句意：尽管如此，朱莉永远没有来参加考试。makeit“成功”符合句意。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.shock震惊；C.disbelief不相信；D.desperation绝望。句意：在朱莉的病房里，她的父母默默地绝望地站在那里。女儿躺在病房内，伤势很重，所以她的父母感到绝望和无助。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hand手；B.mind思维；C.throat喉咙；D.pocket口袋。句意：医生进来了，清了清嗓子，说:“朱莉只剩下几个小时了。clearhisthroat“清了清嗓子”表示医生要引起朱莉父母的注意并公布一条信息。故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.months月；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.weeks周。句意：医生进来了，清了清嗓子，说:“朱莉只剩下几个小时了。由下文“Within24hours”可知，等待接收器官的病人，被通知在24小时之内进行移植，所以判断出朱莉只剩下几个小时的生命了。故B选项切题。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.urge推动力；B.pressure压力；C.freedom坦诚；D.pride自豪。句意：医生坦诚地问到“你会考虑捐献她的一些器官吗?”器官捐赠是个很严肃的问题，需要征得家属的同意。所以判断出医生在询问病人家属的时候是很坦诚地问了问。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Somewhat有点。句意：与此同时，在邻近的一个州，玛丽俯身向前，眼睛注视着孩子的一举一动。meanwhile表示相同的时间段，另外一些人的情况或者状态，为后文说明朱莉与其它病人的关系做好了铺垫。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.callingup给..打电话；B.pickingup拾起；C.settingup建立；D.storingup储存。句意：她一直储存着并享受着自己失明时对孩子的记忆。Mary只记得自己失明前对孩子的印象，所以这些记忆一直储存在脑海中。故D选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.see看；B.touch触摸；C.hug拥抱；D.feel感觉。句意：她一直储存着并享受着自己失明之前对孩子的记忆。Mary失明了，所以看不到自己的孩子。故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.prescription处方；B.notice通知；C.diagnosis诊断；D.prediction预测。句意：医生预断他只有几个星期的生命。生命垂危的慢性病病人在死亡之前都会由不确定的一段时间，所以医生会对死亡时间做出预判。故D选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedover仔细考虑；B.figuredout计算出；C.thoughtup想起；D.tookin吸收。句意：朱莉悲痛欲绝的父母把医生的问题反复考虑了一遍。有下文“Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonorintheeventofherdeath.”可知，朱莉曾经说过，如果她去世了，她想成为一名器官捐赠者。所以朱莉的父母在思考了一会，才想起女儿说过想成为一名器官捐赠者这件事情。故A选项切题。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.byvirtueof由于…；B.intheeventof如果；C.onaccountof由于；D.forfearof唯恐。句意：朱莉曾经说过，如果她去世了，她想成为一名器官捐赠者。intheeventof“如果”表示假设，符合句意。故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Miserable痛苦的；B.Hesitant犹豫的;C.Passionate热烈的；D.Motivated有动机的。句意：他们虽然很痛苦，但还是转向医生，回答说:“是的。朱莉活着的时候总是乐于助人。父母得知要失去自己的女儿，一定是很痛苦的。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.happiness快乐；B.sight视力；C.encouragement鼓励；D.promise承诺。句意：朱莉的其他器官会给其他接受器官者生命和光明。捐赠的器官给人以生命和光明。这是器官捐赠最大的意义。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ceremony仪式；B.crossroads十字路口；C.milestone重大事件；D.junction连接。句意：我的心一次又一次地碎，在每一个生日时，在每一个大事情时:当她可能已经毕业的时候;当她可能已经结婚的时候…朱莉的母亲说。由“whenshemighthavegraduated;whenshemighthavemarried”可知，当她可能已经毕业的时候;当她可能已经结婚的时候..这些事对于人的一生来说，都是重大的事情。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.bless祝福；C.gift礼物；D.chance机会。句意：但是朱莉的生命是给我们的礼物。朱莉把器官捐给了别人，所以她的生命是留给活着的人的礼物。故C选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.comforting安慰的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.rewarding有报酬的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：但是朱莉的生命是给我们的礼物。她知道她死的时候，把自己的生命和光明给了别人，这对我们是一种安慰，她也记得我们通过她实现了她的愿望。死去的人实现了自己的愿望，对活着的人是一种慰藉和安慰。故A选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.arrangements安排；B.expectations期望；C.wishes愿望；D.values价值。句意：她知道在她死后，她给了别人生命和视力，这对我们来说是一种安慰，她记得我们实现了她的愿望，通过她帮助了我们。由前文可知，作者希望把自己的器官捐献给别人，我们帮助她实现了她的愿望。所以carryoutwishes“实现愿望”符合题意。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over在期间；B.through通过；C.beyond越过；D.with随着。句意：知道在她死后，她给了别人生命和视力，这对我们来说是一种安慰，她还记得我们实现了她的愿望，通过她帮助了我们。through“通过”。符合句意。故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.help帮；D.die死。句意：但她和她的家人仍然在给我上一堂更重要的关于如何使死亡更有意义的课。作者觉得通过这件事，让他重新思考了如何使死亡更有意义。故D选项切题。【点睛】巧用语意转折线索解题。有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题，从而判断出要表的真正意思。如对小题16题的判断就属于通过这些词来判断出来的。由ButJulie’slifewasa___16___tous.可知，通过but的转折，我们可以看出，作者要叙述朱莉的生命对我们的意义在于他爸最珍贵的东西给了活着的人，所以她的生命是留给活着的人的礼物。故16小题的正确选项为C选项。三、阅读理解18.BelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry,aformerMarine,diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45-year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year-oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself."Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown,"studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday."Thenthekid,heyelledout,'No!'Like,hewasyellingathim,andheshothim.Theteacherwascalm,hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand.'"Students,parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic.TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment,alsopraisedhim,saying,"Inmyestimation,heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干预，调停)."Landsberry,whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool,wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It'sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents,"oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread,"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow."CNNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi-automatic(半自动的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份)oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions,callingthegunman"areallynicekid,"adding,"Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday.""Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire,"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference."That'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon'tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy."

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LandsberryandMarrinewerekilledintheshooting.B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting.C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice.D.Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire.

57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?A.Hekilledtheshooter.B.Heprotectedtwostudentsfrombeingkilled.C.Hetriedtopersuadetheshootertoputdownhisgun.

D.Heyelledattheshooterandwaskilled.

58.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.thegunmanwasmadB.manystudentsthoughthighlyofLandsberry'saction

C.oneofthewoundedstudentsdiedlaterinthehospitalD.thepolicedidn'tfindoutwhotheshooterwas59.Whydidn'tthepoliceletouttheshooter'sidentity?A.Becausetheywantedtoarresttheshooter'sparents.B.Becausethepolicedidn'tknowwhotheshooterwas.C.Becausetheshooterwasonceanicekid.D.Becausethepolicedidn’twanttoaffecttheshooter'sparents'life.

60.Whathappenedaftertheincident?A.Thepolicearrivedshortlyaftertheshooting.B.Onlystudents,parentsandfellowteacherscalledLandsberryahero.C.Hisdaughterdidn'tgraduatefromthemilitaryasaresultoftheshooting.D.Thetwowoundedstudentswereoutofdanger.参考答案：DCBDD19.TheillegalivorytradehasbeenamajorprobleminAfricafordecades.Poachers(偷猎者)andhuntershavekilledoffhundredsofthousandsofelephantstoobtainthispreciousmaterial.Now,affectedareasaretakingaction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)announcedonWednesdaythatkeystateswherepoachingtakesplacehavepromisedtostoptheivorytradeandprotectAfrica’selephants.Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantsacrossAfricawerekilledfortheirivorytusks.Thiscontinueduntil1989,whentheConventiononInternationalTradeinSpecies(CITES)votedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradechokedoff,demandforivoryfell.Elephantpopulationsslowlybegantoincrease.However,thisprogresswasshort-lived.AccordingtotheIUCN,2011sawthehighestlevelsofpoachingandillegalivorytradinginatleast16years.Around25,000elephantswerekilledinAfricathatyear.PreliminarydatafromtheIUCNshowsevenhigherlevelsofillegaltrademayhavebeenreachedin2013.“Withabout22,000elephantsillegallykilledin2012,wecontinuetofaceacriticalsituation,”saidJohnE.Scanlon,CITESSecretary-General.“CurrentelephantpoachinginAfricaremainsfartoohigh,andcouldsoonleadtolocalextinctionsifthepresentkillingratecontinues.”AttheAfricanElephantSummit,keyAfricanstateswhereelephantsmaketheirhomeagreedtodevelopa“zero-toleranceattitude”towardspoaching.Thedealcallsformaximumsentencesforpoac