2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市凯灵中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市凯灵中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,

itsreputation.A.lookingupto

B.livinguptoC.makingupfor

D.standingupfor参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.lookingupto尊敬；B.livingupto不辜负；C.makingupfor弥补；

D.standingupfor支持，坚持。英国的天气变化无常，名不虚传。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为B。2.Byrecyclingtextbooks,thecostofthebookswillbereducedgreatly,andthereisnodoubtthatitwillunloadsome_________ofthefamiliesofthestudents.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.budget预算；B.buffet小卖部；C.boom

爆炸；D.burden负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。3.WasittheMoonstone’sbadluck____causedsomanystrangethingstohappenduringtheevening?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：D4.

sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow D.Exceptthat参考答案：A5.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

参考答案：B略6.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen参考答案：D此题考查对虚拟语气倒装的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多亏，要不是……的情况下”，也可用butfor短语来表示。这两个句型倒装时仅需记住一句话：not总在主语“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作。7.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。outof/beyondreach够不着；withinone’sreach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】23.—IfindChinesepeoplearehelpfulwhentravelingaroundChina.—You’reright.Ilike______whenpeoplearefriendlyandhelpful.A.thatB.\C.oneD.it参考答案：D略9.Animalsthatcouldnot____themselvestothechangedenvironmentdiedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

A.change

B.adapt

C.devote

D.match

参考答案：B略10.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。11.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。12.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout参考答案：B13.—Kate'smotherdiedlastweek.That'swhyshedidn'tattendschoolthesedays.—________.Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime.A．It'sreallyupsetting

B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：答案：AIt'sreallyupsetting.是表达关心的交际用语，意为“那的确让人难过”。14.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A15._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture参考答案：C16.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya

41

spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

48

start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

49

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

57

forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease参考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解释；D.forgiven原谅。根据句意可知作者当时希望那个女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故选B。45.A考查动词。A.dismissed开除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected检查。根据句意可知作者最后决定忽视掉这件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故选A。46.D考查名词。A.truck卡车；B.bike自行车；C.car小汽车；D.scooter小轮摩托车。根据前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).”可知这个女人骑着踏板车，在队伍最后方便停车。scooter踏板车。故选D。47.B考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased购置。根据句意可知当时这个女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板车。finish完成。故选B。48.C考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.wouldn’t 不会，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知那个女人的踏板车无法启动运行了。wouldn’t是won’t的过去式，表示“物体的属性，惯性”。故选C。49.D考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到---为止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根据句意可知在这个女人联系厂家之前尝试着转动了几次钥匙。before在……之前。故选D。50.B考查动词短语。A.brokein破门而入；B.turnedup声音调大，出现；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下来。根据句意可知一个经理在5分钟之内就出现了。turnup声音调大，出现。故选B。51.C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允许；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延迟。根据句意可知作者不可抵制地无意间听见了他们的对话。resist抵制。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生产；D.abandoned抛弃。作者听到这个女人当天早上才提取了这个踏板车。collect提取。故选A。KS5U53.D考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据句意可知这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张（nervous）。故选D。54.B考查副词。A.Doubtfully怀疑地；B.Certainly当然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文：这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张，可知她当然不适应它的速度了。Certainly当然。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.width宽度；B.length长度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根据前文可知这个女人对于这个车的速度和道路的宽度都感到不安。width宽度。故选A。56.C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。57.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鉴赏，感激；D.sympathy同情。根据句意可知作者此时已经对这个女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故选D。58.B考查动词。A.strike打击，敲击；B.bother干扰；C.satisfy使满意；D.motivate促进，激发。作者此时觉得之前被那个女人压到脚的事已经不再困扰自己了。bother烦扰，打扰，使……不安。故选B。59.C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。60.A考查动词。A.judge判断；B.hug拥抱；C.persuade规劝；D.tease取笑。下次你要判断一个人，停一会并提醒自己人们也会在不了解你的情况下判断你。judge判断。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如59小题C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如56小题C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AmericanWatersports Tuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports

9am-5pmMondaythroughSunday Coconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10am-7pm JetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.67.Youshouldespeciallyprotectyourselffromsunburntwhilevisiting______. A.JetSkiToursofMiami

B.Coconut’sWatersports C.15thStreetBoatCompany

D.AmericanWatersports68.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat? A.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort. B.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany. C.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami.

D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.69.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities? A.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold. B.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts. C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock.

D.Onemuststaywithparents.70.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriouslyaboutmarineanimals? A.Youwouldliketorentaboattoridewithhim. B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo. C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports. D.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.参考答案：19.Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realizationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youarefrightenedandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwa