2022年河南省商丘市永城高庄镇联合中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市永城高庄镇联合中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B句意：——我觉得我快要死了。——别着急，Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用谢；Takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；It’shardtosay难说；Takecare小心。根据句意可知答案为B。2.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D3.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whether B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：A提示:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当……时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意为:“旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中。”根据句意可知选A项。

4.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略5.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought参考答案：B6.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C7.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook________allkidsliketoread.

A.as

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：a略8.Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A9.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A10.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B11.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C12.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.参考答案：A13.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B14.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略15.Jack,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulduseyourcalculatoruntilmine______.A.wasreturned

B.willbereturned

C.hasreturned

D.isreturned参考答案：D16.Itisnouse_____aboutthismatteragainbecauseithasalreadybeensolved.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.talked参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreat_21___me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country__22_.However,whenmyfamily__23__,mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto__24__,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I__25__exercisingexceptduringP.E.lessonsatschool.Iwas__26__thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy,butinrealityIwasvery__27__.WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit,butbythenIwasworriedabout__28__myselfinfrontofotherpeople.__29__,thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This__30__cameafterIwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof_31___inunderaminute!Iconsidered__32__runningagain,yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga,somyNewYear's__33__wasdelayed.Finally,oneofmyfriends_34___aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now,Ilove__35__,andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper__36__everyday,soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand__37__everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe__38__ofregularexercise,andwillbecomefitterand__39__.Inthelongterm,Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme,and__40__allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.21．A．understood

B．created

C．discouraged

D．influenced22．A．skiing

B．jogging

C．running

D．driving23．A．collected

B．moved

C．saved

D．travelled24．A．sports

B．lessons

C．parents

D．seats25．A．tried

B．stopped

C．enjoyed

D．risked26．A．obvious

B．rich

C．lucky

D．nervous27．A．unusual

B．unlucky

C．unconscious

D．unfit28．A．helping

B．introducing

C．embarrassing

D．teaching29．A．Even

B．However

C．Also

D．Thus30．A．decision

B．advice

C．method

D．praise31．A．control

B．order

C．date

D．breath32．A．takingin

B．holdingup

C．takingup

D．turningout33．A．resolve

B．present

C．party

D．welcome34．A．saw

B．ran

C．met

D．recommended35．A．swimming

B．running

C．boating

D．touring36．A．place

B．way

C．exercise

D．light37．A．gettingup

B．buildingup

C．puttingup

D．makingup38．A．actions

B．hobbies

C．glasses

D．benefits39．A．quicker

B．stronger

C．higher

D．braver40．A．prevent

B．suffer

C．treat

D．show参考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

C

27．

D

28．

C

29．

B

30．

A

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

D

35．

A

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

B

40．

A

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。21．考查动词辨析。根据Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country___2___.可知我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。A.understood明白；B.created创造；C.discouraged劝阻；D.influenced影响，故选D。22．考查名词辨析。根据Iconsidered___12___runningagain在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野赛跑。A.skiing滑雪；B.jogging慢跑；C.running赛跑；D.driving驾驶，故选C。23．考查动词辨析。根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto___4___,可知我家搬家了。A.collected收集；B.moved搬家；C.saved节省；D.travelled旅行，故选B。24．考查名词辨析。根据andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.可知我的新学校不重视运动。A.sports运动；B.lessons课程；C.parents父母；D.seats座位，故选A。25．考查动词辨析。根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto___4___,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.可知这里意思是除了学校的体育课，我停止了运动。A.tried尝试；B.stopped停止；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.risked冒险，故选B。26．考查形容词辨析。根据thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康，由此可知我是幸运的。A.obvious明显的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nervous紧张的，故选C。27．考查形容词辨析。but表示转折关系，我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.unconscious无意识的；D.unfit不健康的，故选D。28．考查v+ing。根据thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.可知这里意思是但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。A.helping帮助；B.introducing介绍；C.embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.teaching教，故选C。29．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型。A.Even甚至；B.However然而；C.Also也；D.Thus因此，故选B。30．考查名词辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A.decision决定；B.advice建议；C.method方法；D.praise赞美，故选A。31．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofdate过期的；D.outofbreath上气不接下气，故选D。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我考虑再次从事跑步。A.takingin吸收；B.holdingup举起；C.takingup开始从事；D.turningout结果是，故选C。33．考查名词辨析。根据上文thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.可知这里意思是我的新年决定被延迟了。这里是同义词重现。A.resolve决定；B.present呈现；C.party参加社交聚会；D.welcome欢迎，故选A。34．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。A.saw看到；B.ran跑；C.met遇见；D.recommended推荐，故选D。35．考查v+ing辨析。根据Finally,oneofmyfriends___14___aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.可知现在，我爱游泳。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.boating划船；D.touring旅行，故选A。36．考查名词辨析。根据IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe___18___ofregularexercise,可知专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。A.place地方；B.way方法；C.exercise运动；D.light光线，故选C。37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都在增加。A.gettingup起床；B.buildingup增进；C.puttingup举起；D.makingup化妆，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。根据andwillbecomefitterand___19___.可知这里意思是我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。A.actions行动；B.hobbies爱好；C.glasses眼镜；D.benefits福利，故选D。39．考查形容词辨析。句意：我的身体将会变得更健康，更强壮。A.quicker更快；B.stronger更强壮；C.higher更高；D.braver更勇敢，故选B。40．考查动词辨析。句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。A.prevent阻止；B.suffer遭受；C.treat对待；D.show显示，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的running；13小题中的promises和resolve；16小题中的exercise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.ScientistSays‘No’toHumanCloning“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.

Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy’sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雏形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsupersmart.Missy’smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothaveherqualities.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalities(变异；变态)likeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe’renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”

67.By"stupidendeavor",Westhusinmeanstosaythat________.A.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatall

B.animalcloningislyimpracticalC.humancloningshouldbedoneselectively

D.humancloningisafoolishundertaking68.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutWesthusin’sdogcloningproject?A.Itssuccessisalreadyinsight.

B.Itsoutcomeremainsuncertain.C.Itistobeafailure.

D.Itisprogressingsmoothly.69.BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto________.A.studythepossibilityofcloninghumansB.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperamentC.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspeciesD.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclones70.Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques________.A.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturityB.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspeciesC.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurtureD.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumans

参考答案：略19.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness.”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many--likethedeathoflovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstre