2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县那隆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县那隆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考察短语辨析。句意为“政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。”...A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；

B.inpreferenceto优先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根据；

D.intermsof

根据；用…的话；就…而言；根据句意，应选A使句意通顺。2.It’sbad___________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior

B.manner

C.action

D.way参考答案：A3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_____itwithimportantpoint.Aconclude

Blead

Cavoid

Dhold参考答案：B4.ThemomentIsawher,I_________her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.know

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C5._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。6.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：23.B

考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用“a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。

7.Youcan’tbetoocarefultodriveyourcarinthecitynow.Yourcar________missedacyclistamomentago.

A.hardly

B.merely

C.namely

D.narrowly参考答案：D略8.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches参考答案：D9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A10.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。参考答案：D11._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：B12.－______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?

－Yes,he_____.

A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must参考答案：A略13.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略14.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略15.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D16.Ifapersonis_____,hefeelssureabouthisownabilities,qualities,orideas.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.doubtful

D.confident参考答案：D二、完型填空17.It’slikegettinganewlife，Imean，livingwiththeTragers．BeingtheoldestkidinRosarioLandingisn’tsomethingyou’dbe

11

．Peoplewhogothereusuallywant

12

kids，babieseven，becausebabiesrememberlittleabouttheirrealparents，andit’seasierforthemtobecome

13

totheirnewparents．Ifelthappyforthosewholeftwiththeirnewfamilies．Ireallydid．

14

itgothardertobehappyforthemwhenyouwerenevertheonetogo．

IneverthoughtNicoleandThomaswould

15

me．Theysaidtheyfeltliketheyhad

16

meformanyyears．Afterspendingafewafternoonswithme，theydecidedtotakemehome.It’snevereasytohavea

17

inyourlife．Loriisnice，butshe’stoo

18

，likeIwasjustoneofherparents’friends．Wetalk，butnotverywarmly．Sean

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itbetterthanhisoldersisterIsleptinhisroombeforeIhadmyown，andwegottoplaytricksoneachotherthreenightslater，likerealbrothers．Ifthere’sanythingIcandotomakethemfeeleasierwithme，I’11try．Iwantto，be-cause，forthefirsttimeinmylife，IfeelthatI

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somewhere．11．A．afraidof B．awareof C．proudof D．tiredof12．A．bigger B．younger C．healthier D．happier13．A．familiar B．polite C．kind D．close14．A．And B．But C．So D．As15．A．Dick

B．see

C．1eave D．catch16．A．kept

B．taught

C．known D．helped17．A．boy

B．girl

C．friend

D.stranger18．A．polite

B．pleasant

C．amusing D.excited19．A．meetswith

B．dealswith

C．putsupwith D．agreeswith20．A．belong

B．exist

C．stay

D.live参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletounderstandchimpbehaviorbetterthanJaneGoodall.Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”Goodallsaid.In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.”21.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege. B.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist. D.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.22.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OneofGoodall’sdiscoveriesisthatsomeanimalsusetools.B.Chimpanzeeslikeattackingeachotherviolently.C.Goodallhadjustaboutgivenherselfupwhenshemadeabreakthrough.D.Termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood.24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelivesofchimps B.AScholarofAfricanWildlifeC.Jane’sbreakthrough D.Theconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings参考答案：21-24.DDAB21．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica”可知，Goodall童年时的梦想是在非洲研究动物。故选D。

22．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo”可知，Goodall的母亲认为，如果Goodall下定决心做某事，没有什么能阻挡她实现她的梦想，她会实现她的梦想的。故选D。

23．A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime”可知，Goodall在非洲的发现之一就是有些动物会使用工具。故选A。

24．B标题概括题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。B项意为“研究非洲野生动物的一位学者”，体现了本文核心，适合用作标题。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。19.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Doyouwanttobetheperfectyou?Whenyouarereadytoimproveyourself,giveyourselfachallenge.Challengeisthekeytoone’sgrowth.Trydoingsomethingthatyouareafraidof.Whenyougetoveryourfears,thefeelingofconfidenceinyourselfcanpushyoutonewheights. Itisimportanttorealizethathabitsarenoteasytobreak.Justbecausesettingyourmindtodosomethingdoesnotmeanyouwillbeabletochangeitrightaway.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfgoingbacktowhatyou’reusedto.Don’tletthisstopyoufrommakingthechangeyouwant. Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostartorwhattochange,imaginethatyouhavetoexplaintosomeoneinauthority(权威)whatyouwouldneedtodotodeveloporprogress.Ifyouhaveto,writeitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytomakesomeoneelsebelievethatyouareontherightpath.Thiswillhelpyoubecleareraboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplish. Figureoutwhatyouwanttodowithyourself.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtomapoutyourentirelifeinadvance.Considerthenextfiveyears.Wheredoyouwanttobe?Whatdoesyourlifelooklike?Ifyouevaluate(评价)yourselfproperly,youcandecideonthebestcourseofactiontogetwhereyouwantbe. Learntovaluewhatisthebestinyourlife.Whenvaluesomething,younatura