2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.But______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.whatever;become

B.whichever;becomeC.whatever;becomes

D.whichever;becomes参考答案：C2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A.identity

B.spellingC.accent

D.vocabulary.参考答案：C考查名词。A.identity

身份；

B.spelling拼写；C.accent

口音；

D.vocabulary.词汇。他带着浓重的日语口音说英语。故选C。3.---Where’sthelittleelephant?---It’ssaidit___inthehospital.A.wasexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexamined

D.hasbeenexamined参考答案：C4.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means参考答案：B5.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。6.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied参考答案：B略7.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D8.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether参考答案：B9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略10.Hisattitudetowardsdifficultiesiscompletelydifferentfrom

ofhisbrother.A.that

B.whatC.this

D.those参考答案：A考查替代。句意：他对困难的态度完全不同于他哥哥对待困难的态度。用that替代前面的Hisattitude，可知答案为A。11.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅馆要收取150美元的客房服务费，但我们住不起这么贵的旅馆。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor为……付钱。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“负担得起，支付得起”。故选B项。12.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss参考答案：B13.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;a B.a;the C.

the;an D.a;不填参考答案：B14.Inorganicfarming,naturalwastefromanimalsaremadeuseof________thefields.A.fertilizing

B.tofertilize

C.infertilizing

D.tofertilized参考答案：B略37.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略16.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican'tstand

26

thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI"

27

".

Istillrememberthefirstdayat

28

.WhenIappearedatthedoor,

29

intheclassroomstaredatmein

30

.Myfaceturned

31

.Icouldn'thelp

32

back.Itwasthe

33

andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat

34

medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.

Beinglame,Ididn'tdareto

35

infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

36

at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking

37

.

Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally

38

.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)

39

smileand

40

meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas

41

tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe

42

ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.

Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways

43

tohelpme.Itmademe

44

Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,"Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?"

Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,"Itisthe

45

"

26.A.with

B.without

C.under

D.on

27.A.walk

B.run

C.sit

D.stand

28.A.school

B.wheelchair

C.home

D.hospital

29.A.he

B.she

C.everyone

D.nobody

30.A.thought

B.interest

C.anger

D.surprise

31.A.red

B.brown

C.white

D.black

32.A.entering

B.hiding

C.coming

D.turning

33.A.feeling

B.kindness

C.sorrow

D.pain

34.A.made

B.prevented

C.kept

D.let

35.A.walk

B.study

C.practice

D.speak

36.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.stared

D.looked

37.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.shyly

38.A.brave

B.sad

C.hurt

D.excited

39.A.honest

B.friendly

C.luckily

D.handsome

40.A.pushed

B.placed

C.drew

D.pulled

41.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.loyal

D.grateful

42.A.signs

B.sights

C.buildings

D.students

43.A.ready

B.smart

C.wise

D.unwilling

44.A.forget

B.remember

C.imagine

D.think

45.A.teachers

B.schoolyard

C.classmates

D.friendship参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.61.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck62.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar63.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans64.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday65.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes参考答案：19.Mywifeorderedacoffeeatthecounter.Justthen,IsawayoungwomaninherthirtieshelpingwitharatherweakMexicanwomanintotheshop.Maybeitwasthegentlenessoftheirdifficultexperiencesoranunclearfamiliarity(熟悉)withthesituationthatdrewmyfullattention.Iimmediatelyhadastrongwishtodosomethingforthem.Unfortunately,beforeIcouldthinkofanythingreasonabletosay,theyleftthecoffeeshopwithoutorderinganything!Whenmywifereturned,Itoldheraboutthetwowomenandsaid,“Imissedthechancetodosomethingforthem.”Strangelyenough,though,theycamebackintothesamecoffeeshopfiveminuteslater.Unbelievable!“Thisismychance,”Ithoughtoutloudasmywifesharedsomecreativepossibilities.Thetwowomenordered,tooktheirplacecardandleftthecounter.Afterquicklyfinishingourcoffee,wewalkeduptothecounterandaskedthesmilingcashier(出纳员),“Whatisyourmostpopulardessert(甜点)?”ChocolateCake,”sheanswered.Withachildlikefeelingofhappiness,mywifemadeanunusualorder.“CanIbuyachocolatecakeforthetwowomenwhowereherejustbeforeus?Butdon’ttellthemitisfromus.Justgivethemthiscard,”shesaidwhiletakingoutasmilecard.Thecashiercouldn’tbelieveit.“Doyoudothisallthetime?”sheasked.“Notallthetime,butjustwhenevertheheartcallsforit,”Iansweredwithanaturalsmile.We,mywifeandI,arepeopleofmiddleincome(收入).Thatnight,wehadplannedtohaveouronce-in-a-whiledinneratarestaurant.Butwalkingoutofthatcoffeeshop,bothofusstooduprightandsaid,“Let’seatathometoday.”It’smorefilling(能填饱肚子的)togiveachocolatecakethantoeatit.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstsawthetwowomen?

A.Proud.

B.Frightened.