2022-2023学年山东省滨州市渤海中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市渤海中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy

tohealthcare.Ameans

Bapproach

Cchannel

Daccess参考答案：D2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout

参考答案：A3.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish参考答案：A4.—Wereyoufrightenedatthesoundofthefirealarm?

—No,everyonestayed____andobeyedthepolice.

A.calm

B.quiet

C.silent

D.still参考答案：A5.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas

.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedup

B.

cutoff

C.paidoff

D.putup

参考答案：C6.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.

---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?

A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need参考答案：B7.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there参考答案：C8.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed

intothesportsclub.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B略10.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：31．C本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来．

【解析】略11.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto参考答案：D12.—Doyouknowtheoldman______onthebenchoverthere?—Heismygrandfather.A.sit

B.sat

C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：D13.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B试题分析：考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：—这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。点评：情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。14.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：D考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：去年当南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。15.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A16.—Linda,______thedinnertable;TomandDick,sweepthefloor.—OK,Mom.A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.toclean参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe

36

．However,whenwe're

37

,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe

38

thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,

39

pressureandmoneyproblems．Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood

40

freedomfromparentsandschoolwork．Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat

41

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

42

thisfeeling,peoplesay,"Thegrassisalways

43

ontheothersideofthefence．"As

44

,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we

45

tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand

46

ourownmoneytospend．Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin

47

hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor

48

thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas

49

aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,

50

becomesveryscary．Lifeis

51

．Itgivesustimeto

52

butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe

53

beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe

54

isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave．Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.

55

lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults．36．A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent37．A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident38．A．like

B．forgetC．missD．regret39．A．jobB．studyC．ageD．health40．A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means41．A．adulthood

B．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood42．A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand43．A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．color1ful44．A．researchersB．adultsC．teenagersD．elders45．A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop46．A．makingB．worryingaboutC．havingD．showingoff47．A．healthyB．ambitiousC．excitedD．broken48．A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise49．A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy50．A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future51．A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful52．A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play53．A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried54．A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream55．A．WhenB．IfC．Unless

D．Before参考答案：36—40

DBCAD

41—45ACBCB

46—50CDCDB

51—55BDCCA三、阅读理解18.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业），andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics（统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry？A．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？A．UnitedStates．

B．Germany．

C．France．D．England．38．What'sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage？A．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb？A．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．参考答案：36-39.CCAC文章介绍了美国的城市化问题．36．C计算题．根据第3行Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture以及题干中的250million，可知C正确．37．C细节题．根据第十行alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance可知美国的城市数量多与德国，英国，更不要说法国，说明法国的城市数量最少．故C正确．38．A细节题．根据第9行thirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs可知metropolitan是大都市的意思，故A正确．39．C细节题．根据文章倒数3，4行Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues，ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，可知城镇化的进程是个缓慢的过程，故C正确．19.OnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch

iconic

landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge

trend

forraisingmoneyfor

worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendship

thanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical

effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超过)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeachers

chippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!8.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes

B.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfricaC.Tomakeastudyoftheoriginofman

D.ToenjoyfamoussenicspotsinLondon9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.Itisdisgusting

B.ItisuniqueC.Itiscompetitive

D.Itischallenging10.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Joinedinsinging

B.MadeacontributionC.Scoldedtheorganizers

D.Interruptedtheactivity11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GoingCrazyforCharity!

B.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!

D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!参考答案：8.B9.D10.B11.A试题分析：为筹集资金，开展不寻常的慈善活动是一个巨大的趋势。9.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethat