2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水市南关中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水市南关中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。2.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined参考答案：C3.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A4.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。ifso，如果那样的话；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用togiveanexample。故选B。5.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A6.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：B略7.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?

-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting

B.Tomeet

C.Met

D.Meet参考答案：B8.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。考点：考查it的特殊结构。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.9.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，—我记不得那些语法规则！—你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！It’shardtosay“很难说”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是这样”；It’suptoyou“由你决定”。10.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his参考答案：A11.Areyouanordinarymanordoyouhaveanymagic_______?A.forces

B.energy

C.strength

D.powers参考答案：D12._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略13.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Iheardmynamecalled.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after.参考答案：A略14.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.

itisa

problemallovertheworld.

A.Intime

B.Byaccident

C.Asaresult

D.Infact参考答案：D略16.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

21

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

22

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

23

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

24

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

25

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

26

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

27

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

28

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

29

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds（查房）,andtaking

30

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

31

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

32

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

33

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

34

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

35

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

36

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

37

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

38

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

39

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

40

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.Iamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemester（学期）asaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

21.A.cooking B.nursing

C.gardening

D.writing22.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent23.A.success B.duty C.fault D.turn24.A.wondered

B.pointed C.aimed

D.looked25.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor26.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post27.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as28.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough29.A.half B.part

C.whole

D.rest

30.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs31.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea32.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember33.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business34.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.ability35.A.raise

B.expect

C.finance

D.offer36.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven37.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play38.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant39.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by40.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：21—30BDCCB

ADBDC

31—40ADBBC

DADBC三、阅读理解18.Sittingforlongerthanfourhoursadayincreasesaperson’schanceofsufferingdiseases.Itisagrowinghealthproblemthatthreatenstocausecancer,diabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.BenoitMaltaone,aFrenchdesigner,discoveredthatofficeworkersspentaround70percentofthedaysittingdown.Tosolvethelackofphysicalactivityinmodemworklife,hecameupwithagreatidea—two-leggedchair,whichaimstoencouragetheusertomoveathisorherdesk.Thechairjusthastwolegsandrequirestheusertobalanceit.Despitelookingrisky,itisdesignedtopreventpeoplefromfallingwhileusingit.Butthechairisslightlyuncomfortable,astheuserhastokeepchangingpositiontokeepitbalanced.Itpromotesotherpartsofthebody,justasanexerciseball,forcingtheusertohavebetterposture.Whenthechairisnotbeingused,ithastobeleaningagainstthewallortable.Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissocommonnow.Mostpeoplehavelittlephysicalactivityduringtheday.PeoplewatchalotofTVandworkoncomputers.Manypeoplesufferfromspine（脊椎）andmuscleproblems.Companiesarecomingupwithnewproductstomakeourliveseasier,suchasautonomouscleanersorotherhomerobots,buttryingtoofferconsumersaneasierlifecreateslotsofhealthproblems.Ourhousesarebecomingmoreandmorecomfortableandpeoplewouldnotimagineahousebuiltwiththeideaofdiscomfort.AccordingtoBenoit,thedesignisnotjustaboutfillingagapinthefurnituremarket.Thechallengeofthechairistoprovideaproductwhichtriestoencouragepeopletomovetheirwholebody.Thepracticeofthisspecialchaircanmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabit.Itwillencouragepeopletotrytobemoreactive.1.Byusingthetwo-leggedchair,officeworkerswill

.A.comeupwithgreatideasB.solvetheirspineproblemseasilyC.developagoodbalanceabilityD.movefrequentlywhilebeingseated2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Waysofusingthechair.B.Theadvantagesofthechair.C.Abriefintroductionofthechair.D.Reasonsfordesigningthechair.3.WhatisMaltaone’srealpurposeindesigningthespecialchair?A.Toprovideachaireasytocarry.B.Toincreaseusers’senseofhealth.C.Tofillagapinthefurnituremarket.D.Toencouragepeopletobemoreactive.参考答案：1-3.DCD大意：办公室职员一天70%的时间是坐在椅子上的，这带来很多健康问题，Maltaone发明了一款两条腿的椅子，想以此鼓励人们多运动。1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的whichaimstoencouragetheusertomoveathisorherdesk.可知，这种椅子要求人们坐上后经常动。2.C。段落大意题。本段介绍了这种椅子的结构及用途，其它选项不全面。3.D。推理判断题。最后一段讲述Maltaone发明这种椅子的目的并不在于椅子本身，而是想通过这款特殊的椅子来鼓励人们多运动。19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.