2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市北河口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市北河口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanfeltsoguiltyabouthisdrunkdrivingthatnotasingleword____todefendhimselfincourt.

A.saidhe B.hesaid C.didhesay D.hedidsay参考答案：C2.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor

youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：D3.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略4.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing参考答案：D5.—Mr.JohnsonI’mreallysorry________youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept B.tokeepC.tobekeeping D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。——我知道你现在很忙。besorrytodosth.“抱歉做某事”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。6.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which参考答案：B7.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status参考答案：A8.Whentheyretire,manypeopleover60preferthehousesinthecountrytospendtheirremainingyearsto__________inalargecity.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.which参考答案：C略9.Ididn’tgetintothetwo-hourquarrel;Iknowhowit______,though.A.wouldbreakout

B.hasbrokenout

C.wasbreakingout

D.hadbrokenout参考答案：D吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。10.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B11.BarackObama’svictorywasahistoricvictoryand__________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A12.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D13.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem参考答案：C14.Ifyoufindyourself

noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.whom B.which C.where D.what 参考答案：C15.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

参考答案：C16.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：前几天我让人修理的电子词典花了我不少钱。将定语从句还原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的补足语，dictionary是repaired的动作承受者，故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Itdoesn’tcomeasasurprisetoyouto41thatitmakesno42whatyoureadorstudyifyoucan’trememberit.Youjust43yourvaluabletime.Maybeyouhavealready44somecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohavea45purposeorreasonforreading.Yourememberbetterwhatyoureadwhenyouknowwhyyou’rereading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawayand46youwhenyourreplytoher47tohelpis“No,thankyou.I’mjustlooking?”Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenot48

tofindit.Butsupposeyousay49

,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabookatrandom,justlookingfornothing50,youmayendupwithjustthat-nothing.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.Yourreasonswill51;theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout”,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.Thisisthewayit52

.Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourself53

likethis.“I’mreadingthisarticletofindoutwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica.”Or,“I’mgoingtoskimthisstorytoseewhatlifewaslikeinmedievalEngland.”Becauseyouknow54youarereadingorstudying,you55theinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.Atleasttwoimportant56goonatthesametime.Asyouread,you57

ideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyou58whatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.

Ifyouexpressedyourideasorally,theymightsoundlikethis:“Yes,Iagree.That’smyopiniontoo.”Or“Ummm,Ithoughtthatsportsrecordwas59muchearlier.I’dbettercheckthatdate,”or“Buttherearesomeotherfactstobeconsidered!”Youdon’tjustsitthereacquiringinformation;youarealso60betweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidencewhileopinionsareone’sownpersonalreactions.41.A.realize B.forget C.regret D.memorize42.A.mistake B.decision C.difference

D.contribution43.A.seize B.save

C.own D.waste44.A.remembered B.uncovered C.searched

D.discovered45.A.general B.specific C.current D.permanent46.A.complain B.leave C.desert D.accompany47.A.invitation B.standard C.offer D.greeting48.A.possibly B.probable C.possible D.likely49.A.rather B.instead C.though D.therefore50.A.inorder B.inparticular C.indetail D.inpractice51.A.vary B.change C.measure D.distract52.A.affects B.works C.exists D.improves53.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something54.A.when B.how C.why D.where55.A.relate B.put C.contribute D.appoint56.A.principles B.experiments C.expectations D.processes57.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takeup58.A.focuson B.believein C.reactto D.devoteto59.A.lost B.broken C.setting D.appeared60.A.collecting B.digesting

C.regulating D.distinguishing参考答案：41-45ACDDB

46-50BCDBB 51-55ABDCA 56-60DACBD三、阅读理解18.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaspossible.SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand，later,Arizona.Someofhischildhoodmemoriesbecametheinspirationforhisfilmmaking.Evendecadeslater，Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears，whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce，“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything，”recallshismother,“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse，hewouldjumpintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplanes.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortmoviesaboutWorldWarΙΙbattles.Thesehomemademoviesgavehimawaytoescapehisfears.Fromtheverybeginning,hehadacreativeimagination.Withhistalentforscarystorytelling,hecouldterrifyhisthreeyoungersisters.Italsomadeiteasierforhimtomakefriends.Oncampingtrips,whennightfell，youngSpielbergbecamethecenterofattention.Hewouldstarttellinghisghoststories,andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere，buthisgradesweresobadthathehardlygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim，soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies，andhemanagedtogetanunpaid，non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.Now，manyyearslater，Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchenthusiasmaswhenhewasaboy.56.WecaninferthatPoltergeistisprobablya(n)___________.Aromancefilm

Bhorrorfilm

Ccomedyfilm

Dactionfilm57.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatStevenSpielberg___________.A.wasagoodcommunicator

B.wasgoodatmakingfriendsC.hadatalentforfilmmaking

D.madesomeclassicmovies58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStevenSpielbergaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Heiskind-hearted.

B.Heperformedwellinhighschool.C.Heisstrong-minded

D.Helackedconfidenceabouthiscareer.59.AccordingtoParagraph4,StevenSpielberg________.A.didn’tfinishcollege

BneverwenttocollegeC.gotbadgradesincollege

D.rejectedtwofilmschools60.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A.advertisereaders

B.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.C.entertainreaders

D.persuadereaders参考答案：BCCAB解析：这篇文章是介绍著名电影导演斯皮尔伯格的成长经历56.B，推断题，第二段倒数第二句话：Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”那就是他要往像Poltergeist这样的电影里所放的恐怖角色，由此可知答案选B。57.C，主旨题，根据Thesehomemademoviesgavehimawaytoescapehisfears.和Withhistalentforscarystorytelling可以判断本段主要讲的是他的拍摄电影的天赋；58.C，细节题，根据本段内容，斯皮尔伯格因为成绩差，而被UCLAandUSCfilmschools两所电影大学拒绝入取，不得已进入CaliforniaStateUniversity，但是他决心拍电影，并且中途退学，且永不回头，这说明他是一位有意志的人，故C正确。59.A，细节题，跟倒数第二句话：Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.可知他中途退学，故未完成学业。因此答案选A。60.B，推断题，作者写这篇文章就是介绍著名电影导演斯皮尔伯格的成长经历，故选B。19.Theoceanisfilledwitheightmilliontonnesofrubbish—enoughtofillfivecarrierbagsforeveryfootofcoastlineontheplanet.Butanewinventioncoulddealwiththisproblem,oneportatatime.ApairofsurfersfromPerth,Australia,hasinventeda“floatingbin”thatautomaticallydrawsrubbishfloatingonthewaterintoitlikeavacuum(真空)cleaner.Whiletheinventionmaydolittletobattleagainstfivegiant“garbageislands”thatflowaroundtheworldsmajoroceangyres(环流),itcouldstopwastefromleavingharboursandmarinas,forexample.PeterCeglinskiandAndrewTurtonsaidtheirdevicecouldspelltheendofpollutedseas.Theconceptissimple:Abucketconnectstoawaterpump,drawinginanyfloatingtrashinsidearemovablenetbag.Thereisalsoanoptionaloil-waterseparatorsysteminsidethepump.Itcanremoveoilfromtheseawaterbeforespittingitbackintotheocean—pollution-free—throughtheothersideofthepump.Thewaterfiltration(过滤)systemismuchlikewhatyou’dfindinafishlank,butithasthepotentialtocleanupanentireocean.Thescabincanrun24/7,accordingloitswebsite.And,amazingly,PeterandAndrewsaytheyhavenevercaughtafishorseaanimalintheirpumpsinfouryearsoftesting.TheScabinProjectaimsloimproveonthetraditionalandsometimesexpensiv